This research paper is a continuation of research conducted in 2018 at the Center for Study and Research of the Hague Academy on international inspections from a historic perspective. It focuses on how the drafters of the Antarctic Treaty resurrected a system of inspection that had been relatively forgotten since the great peace treaties of 1919, in the service of avoiding new global conflicts. While it is the starting point for the revival of international inspection, this model has not been extended in the same way throughout the Antarctic system or beyond. For example, a form of inspection was used in 1967 to guarantee the peaceful exploration of extra-atmospheric space; but it was not adopted in the same terms and the Antarctic’s inspection remains quite a unique system. The article questions the reasons for this limited transposition, at a time when inspection is experiencing a revival of interest in international sanitary law or in corporate vigilance in Europe with respect to human rights. After a contextualization, it highlights the successes of the Antarctic inspection regime before considering, from a more forward-looking angle, the difficulties and criticisms to which the regime is subject. It faces in particular the evolutions of the geopolitical context of the Antarctic, less focused on nuclear issues than on environmental and touristic problematics.
| Published in | International Journal of Law and Society (Volume 6, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18 |
| Page(s) | 54-61 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Antarctic, International Law, International Inspection, Sovereignty, Cold War, Guarantee, Peacekeeping
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APA Style
Maurel, R. (2023). The Antarctic System, a Laboratory for International Inspection Regimes. International Journal of Law and Society, 6(1), 54-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18
ACS Style
Maurel, R. The Antarctic System, a Laboratory for International Inspection Regimes. Int. J. Law Soc. 2023, 6(1), 54-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18,
author = {Raphaël Maurel},
title = {The Antarctic System, a Laboratory for International Inspection Regimes},
journal = {International Journal of Law and Society},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {54-61},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijls.20230601.18},
abstract = {This research paper is a continuation of research conducted in 2018 at the Center for Study and Research of the Hague Academy on international inspections from a historic perspective. It focuses on how the drafters of the Antarctic Treaty resurrected a system of inspection that had been relatively forgotten since the great peace treaties of 1919, in the service of avoiding new global conflicts. While it is the starting point for the revival of international inspection, this model has not been extended in the same way throughout the Antarctic system or beyond. For example, a form of inspection was used in 1967 to guarantee the peaceful exploration of extra-atmospheric space; but it was not adopted in the same terms and the Antarctic’s inspection remains quite a unique system. The article questions the reasons for this limited transposition, at a time when inspection is experiencing a revival of interest in international sanitary law or in corporate vigilance in Europe with respect to human rights. After a contextualization, it highlights the successes of the Antarctic inspection regime before considering, from a more forward-looking angle, the difficulties and criticisms to which the regime is subject. It faces in particular the evolutions of the geopolitical context of the Antarctic, less focused on nuclear issues than on environmental and touristic problematics.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - The Antarctic System, a Laboratory for International Inspection Regimes AU - Raphaël Maurel Y1 - 2023/01/31 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18 DO - 10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18 T2 - International Journal of Law and Society JF - International Journal of Law and Society JO - International Journal of Law and Society SP - 54 EP - 61 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-1908 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.18 AB - This research paper is a continuation of research conducted in 2018 at the Center for Study and Research of the Hague Academy on international inspections from a historic perspective. It focuses on how the drafters of the Antarctic Treaty resurrected a system of inspection that had been relatively forgotten since the great peace treaties of 1919, in the service of avoiding new global conflicts. While it is the starting point for the revival of international inspection, this model has not been extended in the same way throughout the Antarctic system or beyond. For example, a form of inspection was used in 1967 to guarantee the peaceful exploration of extra-atmospheric space; but it was not adopted in the same terms and the Antarctic’s inspection remains quite a unique system. The article questions the reasons for this limited transposition, at a time when inspection is experiencing a revival of interest in international sanitary law or in corporate vigilance in Europe with respect to human rights. After a contextualization, it highlights the successes of the Antarctic inspection regime before considering, from a more forward-looking angle, the difficulties and criticisms to which the regime is subject. It faces in particular the evolutions of the geopolitical context of the Antarctic, less focused on nuclear issues than on environmental and touristic problematics. VL - 6 IS - 1 ER -
Centre de Recherche sur le droit des Marches et des Investissements Internationaux (CREDIMI), University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
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