Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria

Kawo Abdullahi Hassan; Yahaya Sani; Olawore Yemisi Ajoke; Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11

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Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria

Kawo Abdullahi Hassan, Yahaya Sani, Olawore Yemisi Ajoke, Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe

Published in International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology (Volume 3, Issue 1)

Received: 6 October 2017 Accepted: 7 November 2017 Published: 20 December 2017

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Abstract

Elevated levels of petroleum hydrocarbon and certain heavy metal compounds in soil samples due to environmental and manmade operations can amount to concentrations considered as toxic. Soil samples from 3 different locations, 30 meters from each other were collected and assessed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), selected heavy metal concentrations, pH, Electrical Conductivity, texture, organic matter, moisture content and bacterial population. The results on the test sites showed that pH range for the workshop soil samples was between 5.08-5.45 in comparison to the control 6.74. Data obtained also revealed that the tested site A alone contained lead (44.91 mg/g) and cadmium (0.01 mg/g). The heavy metal content for sites A, B and C where higher than that of the control site D for which the enrichment factors was determined for sodium (1.07, 3.34, 4.12), copper (2.73, 2.63, 1.57), iron (9.84, 10.67, 9.21), zinc (4.78, 2.58, 2.98), nickel (1.44, 1.11, 1.56) and manganese (2.57, 2.23, 3.77) respectively. The moisture content and electrical conductivity ranged between 44.7-46.5% and 985.6-1124.7 (µS/cm) respectively as opposed to 44.9%, 846.3 (µS/cm) for the control. Total bacterial enumeration revealed a count of 2.28 x 10⁴ (cfu/g), 2.01 x 10⁴ (cfu/g), 1.98 x 10³ (cfu/g) and 2.71 x 10⁵ (cfu/g) at sites A, B, C and D respectively. The presence of hydrocarbon and heavy metal pollutants due to the activities at the mechanic workshop resulted in change of known physicochemical properties which in turn affects the ecology as well as life forms in the area.

Published in	International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11
Page(s)	1-6
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Heavy Metals, Physicochemical Properties, Mechanic Site, Abuja

References

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APA Style

Kawo Abdullahi Hassan, Yahaya Sani, Olawore Yemisi Ajoke, Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe. (2017). Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria. International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 3(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11

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ACS Style

Kawo Abdullahi Hassan; Yahaya Sani; Olawore Yemisi Ajoke; Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe. Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria. Int. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2017, 3(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11

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AMA Style

Kawo Abdullahi Hassan, Yahaya Sani, Olawore Yemisi Ajoke, Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe. Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria. Int J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017;3(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11,
  author = {Kawo Abdullahi Hassan and Yahaya Sani and Olawore Yemisi Ajoke and Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe},
  title = {Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmb.20180301.11},
  abstract = {Elevated levels of petroleum hydrocarbon and certain heavy metal compounds in soil samples due to environmental and manmade operations can amount to concentrations considered as toxic. Soil samples from 3 different locations, 30 meters from each other were collected and assessed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), selected heavy metal concentrations, pH, Electrical Conductivity, texture, organic matter, moisture content and bacterial population. The results on the test sites showed that pH range for the workshop soil samples was between 5.08-5.45 in comparison to the control 6.74. Data obtained also revealed that the tested site A alone contained lead (44.91 mg/g) and cadmium (0.01 mg/g). The heavy metal content for sites A, B and C where higher than that of the control site D for which the enrichment factors was determined for sodium (1.07, 3.34, 4.12), copper (2.73, 2.63, 1.57), iron (9.84, 10.67, 9.21), zinc (4.78, 2.58, 2.98), nickel (1.44, 1.11, 1.56) and manganese (2.57, 2.23, 3.77) respectively. The moisture content and electrical conductivity ranged between 44.7-46.5% and 985.6-1124.7 (µS/cm) respectively as opposed to 44.9%, 846.3 (µS/cm) for the control. Total bacterial enumeration revealed a count of 2.28 x 104 (cfu/g), 2.01 x 104 (cfu/g), 1.98 x 103 (cfu/g) and 2.71 x 105 (cfu/g) at sites A, B, C and D respectively. The presence of hydrocarbon and heavy metal pollutants due to the activities at the mechanic workshop resulted in change of known physicochemical properties which in turn affects the ecology as well as life forms in the area.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria
AU  - Kawo Abdullahi Hassan
AU  - Yahaya Sani
AU  - Olawore Yemisi Ajoke
AU  - Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe
Y1  - 2017/12/20
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11
T2  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
JF  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
JO  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9686
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11
AB  - Elevated levels of petroleum hydrocarbon and certain heavy metal compounds in soil samples due to environmental and manmade operations can amount to concentrations considered as toxic. Soil samples from 3 different locations, 30 meters from each other were collected and assessed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), selected heavy metal concentrations, pH, Electrical Conductivity, texture, organic matter, moisture content and bacterial population. The results on the test sites showed that pH range for the workshop soil samples was between 5.08-5.45 in comparison to the control 6.74. Data obtained also revealed that the tested site A alone contained lead (44.91 mg/g) and cadmium (0.01 mg/g). The heavy metal content for sites A, B and C where higher than that of the control site D for which the enrichment factors was determined for sodium (1.07, 3.34, 4.12), copper (2.73, 2.63, 1.57), iron (9.84, 10.67, 9.21), zinc (4.78, 2.58, 2.98), nickel (1.44, 1.11, 1.56) and manganese (2.57, 2.23, 3.77) respectively. The moisture content and electrical conductivity ranged between 44.7-46.5% and 985.6-1124.7 (µS/cm) respectively as opposed to 44.9%, 846.3 (µS/cm) for the control. Total bacterial enumeration revealed a count of 2.28 x 104 (cfu/g), 2.01 x 104 (cfu/g), 1.98 x 103 (cfu/g) and 2.71 x 105 (cfu/g) at sites A, B, C and D respectively. The presence of hydrocarbon and heavy metal pollutants due to the activities at the mechanic workshop resulted in change of known physicochemical properties which in turn affects the ecology as well as life forms in the area.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Kawo Abdullahi Hassan

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
Yahaya Sani

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
Olawore Yemisi Ajoke

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe

Department of Applied Mathematics, National Mathematical Centre, Sheda-Abuja, Nigeria

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Kawo Abdullahi Hassan, Yahaya Sani, Olawore Yemisi Ajoke, Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe. (2017). Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria. International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 3(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11

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ACS Style

Kawo Abdullahi Hassan; Yahaya Sani; Olawore Yemisi Ajoke; Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe. Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria. Int. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2017, 3(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11

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AMA Style

Kawo Abdullahi Hassan, Yahaya Sani, Olawore Yemisi Ajoke, Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe. Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria. Int J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017;3(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11,
  author = {Kawo Abdullahi Hassan and Yahaya Sani and Olawore Yemisi Ajoke and Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe},
  title = {Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmb.20180301.11},
  abstract = {Elevated levels of petroleum hydrocarbon and certain heavy metal compounds in soil samples due to environmental and manmade operations can amount to concentrations considered as toxic. Soil samples from 3 different locations, 30 meters from each other were collected and assessed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), selected heavy metal concentrations, pH, Electrical Conductivity, texture, organic matter, moisture content and bacterial population. The results on the test sites showed that pH range for the workshop soil samples was between 5.08-5.45 in comparison to the control 6.74. Data obtained also revealed that the tested site A alone contained lead (44.91 mg/g) and cadmium (0.01 mg/g). The heavy metal content for sites A, B and C where higher than that of the control site D for which the enrichment factors was determined for sodium (1.07, 3.34, 4.12), copper (2.73, 2.63, 1.57), iron (9.84, 10.67, 9.21), zinc (4.78, 2.58, 2.98), nickel (1.44, 1.11, 1.56) and manganese (2.57, 2.23, 3.77) respectively. The moisture content and electrical conductivity ranged between 44.7-46.5% and 985.6-1124.7 (µS/cm) respectively as opposed to 44.9%, 846.3 (µS/cm) for the control. Total bacterial enumeration revealed a count of 2.28 x 104 (cfu/g), 2.01 x 104 (cfu/g), 1.98 x 103 (cfu/g) and 2.71 x 105 (cfu/g) at sites A, B, C and D respectively. The presence of hydrocarbon and heavy metal pollutants due to the activities at the mechanic workshop resulted in change of known physicochemical properties which in turn affects the ecology as well as life forms in the area.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria
AU  - Kawo Abdullahi Hassan
AU  - Yahaya Sani
AU  - Olawore Yemisi Ajoke
AU  - Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe
Y1  - 2017/12/20
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11
T2  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
JF  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
JO  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9686
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11
AB  - Elevated levels of petroleum hydrocarbon and certain heavy metal compounds in soil samples due to environmental and manmade operations can amount to concentrations considered as toxic. Soil samples from 3 different locations, 30 meters from each other were collected and assessed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), selected heavy metal concentrations, pH, Electrical Conductivity, texture, organic matter, moisture content and bacterial population. The results on the test sites showed that pH range for the workshop soil samples was between 5.08-5.45 in comparison to the control 6.74. Data obtained also revealed that the tested site A alone contained lead (44.91 mg/g) and cadmium (0.01 mg/g). The heavy metal content for sites A, B and C where higher than that of the control site D for which the enrichment factors was determined for sodium (1.07, 3.34, 4.12), copper (2.73, 2.63, 1.57), iron (9.84, 10.67, 9.21), zinc (4.78, 2.58, 2.98), nickel (1.44, 1.11, 1.56) and manganese (2.57, 2.23, 3.77) respectively. The moisture content and electrical conductivity ranged between 44.7-46.5% and 985.6-1124.7 (µS/cm) respectively as opposed to 44.9%, 846.3 (µS/cm) for the control. Total bacterial enumeration revealed a count of 2.28 x 104 (cfu/g), 2.01 x 104 (cfu/g), 1.98 x 103 (cfu/g) and 2.71 x 105 (cfu/g) at sites A, B, C and D respectively. The presence of hydrocarbon and heavy metal pollutants due to the activities at the mechanic workshop resulted in change of known physicochemical properties which in turn affects the ecology as well as life forms in the area.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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