| Peer-Reviewed

Energy Based Approach to Evaluate Self-Excited Vibrations of Wheelsets Caused by Adhesion Characteristics

Received: 4 March 2022    Accepted: 22 April 2022    Published: 28 April 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Throughout the homologation process, especially in Germany, the torsional load acting on the wheelset due to drive train oscillations must be evaluated. The maximum values of these dynamic torsional moments are strongly influenced by the adhesion conditions in the wheel/rail contact and the slip velocity range between wheel and rail due to drive control dynamics. The adhesion conditions are hard to measure and to reproduce. Hence, it is time-consuming to prove that the measured dynamic moments cover the possible maximal values. The proposed energy method allows a proper prediction of maximum dynamic moments, assuming critical adhesion conditions and an appropriate drive train model. The criticality of the adhesion conditions is shown by measurements. The method is applied to different types of drive train. The predicted maximum values of the dynamic moments are compared with measurement results. During the drive control design phase, the energy method helps to determine a setting range of the slip velocity compatible with the wheelset axle strength. In the homologation process the method could replace measurements.

Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221002.12
Page(s) 25-34
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wheel-Rail Friction, Drive Train, Vibration Analysis, Dynamic Wheel Set Loads

References
[1] Benker, T., Weber, T.: Torsionsschwingungen von Radsaetzen – eine Herausforderung? [Torsional vibrations of wheelsets – challenge?]; EI – Der Eisenbahningenieur [The Railway Engineer], April 2015.
[2] K. Six, A. Meierhofer, G. Mueller, P. Dietmaier: Physical processes in wheel-rail contact and its implications on vehicle-track interaction, Vehicle System Dynamics 53 (5), May 2015.
[3] W. Rulka, W. Breuer, M. Yu, T, Weigel: Echtzeitsimulation der Fahrdynamik Schienenfahrzeugen zur Inbetriebnahme der Fahrzeugsoftware im Labor – HiL [Realtime simulation of the driving dynamics for homologation of the vehicle software in laboratory – HiL], 13. Internationaler Kongress „Berechnung und Simulation im Fahrzeugbau“, VDI Fahrzeug und Verkehrstechnik, September 2006.
[4] M. Fleischer: PhD thesis: Traction Control for Railway Vehicles, Aachener Beitraege Des ISEA, Vol. 128, June 2019.
[5] F. Trimpe, S. Lueck, R. Naumann, C. Salander: Simulation of torsional vibration of driven railway wheelsets respecting the drive control response on the vibration excitation in the wheel-rail contact point, Vibration 4 (2021), pp. 30-48.
[6] M. Yu, W. Breuer: Energie-Methode zur Vorhersage von kraftschlussinduzierten Eigenschwingungen von Radsatzwellen [Energy Method to forecast of self-excited wheelset vibration], 16. Internationale Schienenfahrzeugtagung Dresden, September 2018.
[7] M. Weinhardt.: Torsionsschwingung von Radsätzen – Fakten und Thesen zur Anregung durch den Rad/Schiene-Kraftschluss [Torsional vibration of wheelsets – Facts and hypotheses concerning excitation by the wheel/rail frictional connection]; Bombardier Transportation.
[8] 15th International Rail Vehicle Conference Dresden 2017, Conference part 1.
[9] K. Six, C. Tomberger, A. Meierhofer, M. Rosenberger: Tribological processes in the contact between wheel and rail, Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik [Tribology and Lubrication Technology] 59 (5), 44-47, September 2012.
[10] A. Meierhofer: PhD thesis: A new Wheel-Rail Creep Force Model based on Elasto-Plastic Third Body Layers.
[11] Popov, V. et al: Friction coefficient in “rail-wheel”-contacts as a function of material and loading parameters; Physical Mesomechanics 53 (2002) 17-24. Elsevier 2015.
[12] Popov, V.: Stellungnahme zum Verfahren: Energie-Methode zur Beurteilung von kraftschlussinduzierten Eigenschwingungen von Radsatzwellen [Commentary regarding the technique: energy method for assessing frictional-connection-induced natural vibration of wheelset axles]; Berlin, December 12, 2016.
[13] VDB-Schrift 003: Anforderungen an die Nachweise zu Radsatz-Torsions-schwingungen [Requirements for verification of wheelset torsional vibrations]. Verband der Bahnindustrie Deutschland (VDB) e. V., Berlin 2021; ISBN 978-3-00-068568-2.
[14] Starlinger, A.: Langzeitmessung von Rolliermomenten [Longterm Measurements of torsional wheelset moments]; 14th International Rail Vehicle Conference Dresden 2015.
[15] Schneider, R.: Rollierschwingungen – Integrierter und systematischer Ansatz [Torsional wheelset moments – integrated ans systematic approach]; 14th International Rail Vehicle Conference Dresden 2015.
[16] Saur, F.; Weber, J.: Auslegung von Radsatzwellen unter Berücksichtigung des maximalen Torsionsmomentes [Design of wheelset-shafts considering the maximum dynamic torsional moment]; ETR No. 10; October 2010.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Minyi Yu, Werner Breuer. (2022). Energy Based Approach to Evaluate Self-Excited Vibrations of Wheelsets Caused by Adhesion Characteristics. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 10(2), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221002.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Minyi Yu; Werner Breuer. Energy Based Approach to Evaluate Self-Excited Vibrations of Wheelsets Caused by Adhesion Characteristics. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2022, 10(2), 25-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221002.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Minyi Yu, Werner Breuer. Energy Based Approach to Evaluate Self-Excited Vibrations of Wheelsets Caused by Adhesion Characteristics. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2022;10(2):25-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221002.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20221002.12,
      author = {Minyi Yu and Werner Breuer},
      title = {Energy Based Approach to Evaluate Self-Excited Vibrations of Wheelsets Caused by Adhesion Characteristics},
      journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {25-34},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20221002.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221002.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20221002.12},
      abstract = {Throughout the homologation process, especially in Germany, the torsional load acting on the wheelset due to drive train oscillations must be evaluated. The maximum values of these dynamic torsional moments are strongly influenced by the adhesion conditions in the wheel/rail contact and the slip velocity range between wheel and rail due to drive control dynamics. The adhesion conditions are hard to measure and to reproduce. Hence, it is time-consuming to prove that the measured dynamic moments cover the possible maximal values. The proposed energy method allows a proper prediction of maximum dynamic moments, assuming critical adhesion conditions and an appropriate drive train model. The criticality of the adhesion conditions is shown by measurements. The method is applied to different types of drive train. The predicted maximum values of the dynamic moments are compared with measurement results. During the drive control design phase, the energy method helps to determine a setting range of the slip velocity compatible with the wheelset axle strength. In the homologation process the method could replace measurements.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Energy Based Approach to Evaluate Self-Excited Vibrations of Wheelsets Caused by Adhesion Characteristics
    AU  - Minyi Yu
    AU  - Werner Breuer
    Y1  - 2022/04/28
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221002.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221002.12
    T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    SP  - 25
    EP  - 34
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0248
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221002.12
    AB  - Throughout the homologation process, especially in Germany, the torsional load acting on the wheelset due to drive train oscillations must be evaluated. The maximum values of these dynamic torsional moments are strongly influenced by the adhesion conditions in the wheel/rail contact and the slip velocity range between wheel and rail due to drive control dynamics. The adhesion conditions are hard to measure and to reproduce. Hence, it is time-consuming to prove that the measured dynamic moments cover the possible maximal values. The proposed energy method allows a proper prediction of maximum dynamic moments, assuming critical adhesion conditions and an appropriate drive train model. The criticality of the adhesion conditions is shown by measurements. The method is applied to different types of drive train. The predicted maximum values of the dynamic moments are compared with measurement results. During the drive control design phase, the energy method helps to determine a setting range of the slip velocity compatible with the wheelset axle strength. In the homologation process the method could replace measurements.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Siemens Mobility Rolling Stock Locomotives & Coaches Enigneering Locomotive Sytem Desing Calculation, Siemens Mobility GmbH, Munich, Germany

  • Siemens Mobility Rolling Stock Locomotives & Coaches Enigneering Locomotive Sytem Desing Calculation, Siemens Mobility GmbH, Munich, Germany

  • Sections