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Upgrading of Phosphate Ore Wastes of El-Nasr Mining Company, Egypt

Received: 25 July 2018     Accepted: 14 August 2018     Published: 8 October 2018
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Abstract

Phosphates are vital nonrenewable resources. The treatment of phosphate ore wastes of El-Nasr Mining Company, Sepaeya, Egypt aims to upgrade P2O5 percent, adds a new economic value, development of the Egyptian national income, and aids to clean the mine district. The main aim of this paper is to compare different processing alternatives methods to concentrate and upgrade of phosphate ore tailings assayed 18.37% of El-Nasr Mining Company, Sepaeya, Egypt. The concentration of wastes not only add an economic value but also safe the human, animals, and plants. Two options of sizes obtained from grinding and sieving were separated to obtain the highest grade of P2O5 with the greatest recovery. The first option (i.e. sizes below 100 µm) gave P2O5 percent of 23.88%, P2O5 recovery of 42.37%, and weight recovery equals to 33.68%. The second option (i.e. sizes below 160 µm) gave P2O5 percent of 22.52%, P2O5 recovery of 53.25%, and weight recovery equals to 44.88%. The calcination process raised P2O5 to 22.4 with weight recovery 83.75%, and P2O5 recovery of 99.10%. Leaching process using acetic acid gave the best results at the following conditions: a)solid to liquid ratio 15% where the percent of P2O5 raised from 18% to 22.23% with weight recovery about 86%, b) Agitation time 15 minutes where the percent of P2O5 raised from 18% to 22.35% with weight recovery about 86%, c) Agitation speed 1200 rpm where the percent of P2O5 increased from 18% to 22.23% with weight recovery about 86%, d) Acid to ore ratio 16.7% where the percent of P2O5 increased from 18% to 21.44% with weight recovery about 88.7%. The leaching process on size -100 µm raised P2O5% from 23.88% to 28.44% with weight recovery 84%. The weight recovery and P2O5 recovery with respect to the original feed were 28.29% and 42.39%, respectively.

Published in International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.14
Page(s) 37-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Phosphate, Wastes, Crushing, Grinding, Sieving, Calcination, Leaching

References
[1] Mohammadkhani, M., Noaparast, M., Shafaei, S. Z., Amini, A., Amini, E., Abdollahi, H., "Double reverse flotation of a very low grade sedimentary phosphate rock, rich in carbonate and silicate", International Journal of Mineral Processing, 100 (2011), 157–165.
[2] Gharabaghi, M., Noaparast, M., Irannajad, M., 2009. Selective leaching kinetics of lowgrade calcareous phosphate ore in acetic acid. Hydrometallurgy 95, 341–345.
[3] Abdel-Zaher, M. A., 2008. Physical and thermal treatment of phosphate ores—an overview. Int. J. Miner. Process. 85, 59–84.
[4] Jasinski, S. M., 2007. Phosphate Rock. USGS 120–121.
[5] Sengul, H., Ozer, K., Gulaboglu, M. S., 2006. Chem. Eng. J. 122 (3), 135–140.
[6] El-gillani, D. A., Abouzeid, A.-Z. M., 1993. Int. J. Miner. Process. 38, 235–256.
[7] Sis, H., Chander, S., 2003. Reagents used in the flotation of phosphate ores: a critical review. Miner. Eng. 16, 577–585.
[8] Abouzeid, A. Z. M., Negm, A. T., Elgillani, D. A., 2009. Upgrading of calcareous phosphate ores by flotation: effect of ore characteristics. Int. J. Miner. Process. 90, 81–89.
[9] Al-Fariss, T. F., El-Nagdy, K. A., Abdel-Aleem, F. A., El-Midany, A. A., 2013. Column versus mechanical flotation for calcareous phosphate fines upgrading. Part. Sci. Technol. 5, 488–493.
[10] Negm, A. A., Abouzeid, A.-Z. M., 2002. Utilization of East Seba'eya Phosphate Plant Taillings. Final Report to The Academy of Scientific Research and Technology.
[11] Elgillani, D. A., Abouzeid, A.-Z. M., Negm, A. A., 1984. Final Report to the Supreme Council of Universities (FRCU) of Egypt.
[12] Ahmed, A. A., 1999. 6th International Conference on Mining. Petroleum, and Metallurgy vol. 1-B, 126–154.
[13] Gu, Z., 2002. “Fine Particle Flotation for Florida Dolomitic Phosphate Pebbles.”, M.Sc. Thesis, College of Engineering and Mineral resources, West Virginia University.
Cite This Article
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    Mohamed Abuel Kasem Mohamed, Galal Abd El Azim Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohamed Ebrahim Rizk, Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed, Ahmed Mohamed El Nozahi, et al. (2018). Upgrading of Phosphate Ore Wastes of El-Nasr Mining Company, Egypt. International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 3(2), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.14

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    ACS Style

    Mohamed Abuel Kasem Mohamed; Galal Abd El Azim Ibrahim; Ahmed Mohamed Ebrahim Rizk; Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed; Ahmed Mohamed El Nozahi, et al. Upgrading of Phosphate Ore Wastes of El-Nasr Mining Company, Egypt. Int. J. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. 2018, 3(2), 37-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.14

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    AMA Style

    Mohamed Abuel Kasem Mohamed, Galal Abd El Azim Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohamed Ebrahim Rizk, Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed, Ahmed Mohamed El Nozahi, et al. Upgrading of Phosphate Ore Wastes of El-Nasr Mining Company, Egypt. Int J Miner Process Extr Metall. 2018;3(2):37-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.14,
      author = {Mohamed Abuel Kasem Mohamed and Galal Abd El Azim Ibrahim and Ahmed Mohamed Ebrahim Rizk and Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed and Ahmed Mohamed El Nozahi and Nagui Aly Abdel-khalek and Hasan Bakheat},
      title = {Upgrading of Phosphate Ore Wastes of El-Nasr Mining Company, Egypt},
      journal = {International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {37-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmpem.20180302.14},
      abstract = {Phosphates are vital nonrenewable resources. The treatment of phosphate ore wastes of El-Nasr Mining Company, Sepaeya, Egypt aims to upgrade P2O5 percent, adds a new economic value, development of the Egyptian national income, and aids to clean the mine district. The main aim of this paper is to compare different processing alternatives methods to concentrate and upgrade of phosphate ore tailings assayed 18.37% of El-Nasr Mining Company, Sepaeya, Egypt. The concentration of wastes not only add an economic value but also safe the human, animals, and plants. Two options of sizes obtained from grinding and sieving were separated to obtain the highest grade of P2O5 with the greatest recovery. The first option (i.e. sizes below 100 µm) gave P2O5 percent of 23.88%, P2O5 recovery of 42.37%, and weight recovery equals to 33.68%. The second option (i.e. sizes below 160 µm) gave P2O5 percent of 22.52%, P2O5 recovery of 53.25%, and weight recovery equals to 44.88%. The calcination process raised P2O5 to 22.4 with weight recovery 83.75%, and P2O5 recovery of 99.10%. Leaching process using acetic acid gave the best results at the following conditions: a)solid to liquid ratio 15% where the percent of P2O5 raised from 18% to 22.23% with weight recovery about 86%, b) Agitation time 15 minutes where the percent of P2O5 raised from 18% to 22.35% with weight recovery about 86%, c) Agitation speed 1200 rpm where the percent of P2O5 increased from 18% to 22.23% with weight recovery about 86%, d) Acid to ore ratio 16.7% where the percent of P2O5 increased from 18% to 21.44% with weight recovery about 88.7%. The leaching process on size -100 µm raised P2O5% from 23.88% to 28.44% with weight recovery 84%. The weight recovery and P2O5 recovery with respect to the original feed were 28.29% and 42.39%, respectively.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Upgrading of Phosphate Ore Wastes of El-Nasr Mining Company, Egypt
    AU  - Mohamed Abuel Kasem Mohamed
    AU  - Galal Abd El Azim Ibrahim
    AU  - Ahmed Mohamed Ebrahim Rizk
    AU  - Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed
    AU  - Ahmed Mohamed El Nozahi
    AU  - Nagui Aly Abdel-khalek
    AU  - Hasan Bakheat
    Y1  - 2018/10/08
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.14
    T2  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
    JF  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
    JO  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
    SP  - 37
    EP  - 46
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1859
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.14
    AB  - Phosphates are vital nonrenewable resources. The treatment of phosphate ore wastes of El-Nasr Mining Company, Sepaeya, Egypt aims to upgrade P2O5 percent, adds a new economic value, development of the Egyptian national income, and aids to clean the mine district. The main aim of this paper is to compare different processing alternatives methods to concentrate and upgrade of phosphate ore tailings assayed 18.37% of El-Nasr Mining Company, Sepaeya, Egypt. The concentration of wastes not only add an economic value but also safe the human, animals, and plants. Two options of sizes obtained from grinding and sieving were separated to obtain the highest grade of P2O5 with the greatest recovery. The first option (i.e. sizes below 100 µm) gave P2O5 percent of 23.88%, P2O5 recovery of 42.37%, and weight recovery equals to 33.68%. The second option (i.e. sizes below 160 µm) gave P2O5 percent of 22.52%, P2O5 recovery of 53.25%, and weight recovery equals to 44.88%. The calcination process raised P2O5 to 22.4 with weight recovery 83.75%, and P2O5 recovery of 99.10%. Leaching process using acetic acid gave the best results at the following conditions: a)solid to liquid ratio 15% where the percent of P2O5 raised from 18% to 22.23% with weight recovery about 86%, b) Agitation time 15 minutes where the percent of P2O5 raised from 18% to 22.35% with weight recovery about 86%, c) Agitation speed 1200 rpm where the percent of P2O5 increased from 18% to 22.23% with weight recovery about 86%, d) Acid to ore ratio 16.7% where the percent of P2O5 increased from 18% to 21.44% with weight recovery about 88.7%. The leaching process on size -100 µm raised P2O5% from 23.88% to 28.44% with weight recovery 84%. The weight recovery and P2O5 recovery with respect to the original feed were 28.29% and 42.39%, respectively.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

  • Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

  • Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

  • Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

  • Council of Research for Industrial Technologies in the Egyptian Academy of Scientific Research and Technology, Cairo, Egypt

  • Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo, Egypt

  • Exploration and Evaluation of Mineral Deposit, Egyptian Mineral Resources Authority, Cairo, Egypt

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