Assessment of Physiochemical Qualities of Soil at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, Nigeria

Jamilu Shehu; Usman Defyan Alhassan; Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu; Abdullahi Idris-Nda; Aisha Alkali

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11

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Assessment of Physiochemical Qualities of Soil at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, Nigeria

Jamilu Shehu, Usman Defyan Alhassan, Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu, Abdullahi Idris-Nda, Aisha Alkali

Published in International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 23 December 2022 Accepted: 20 January 2023 Published: 4 February 2023

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Abstract

Soil samples were analysed to determine the heavy metals (pH, Cd, Zn, Ar, Cr, Cu, Pb, Hg, Fe and Ni) at Kataeregi mining site, Niger State, Nigeria. Ten soil samples were collected from four soil pits and control site were collected 100 m away from mining site. The results of the analysed soil samples are as follows: Soil pH values of various locations ranged from 6.08 to 8.12 which is indicative of moderately alkaline, Ar values ranged from 4.23 mg/kg to 12.05 mg/kg, Ni values ranged between 4.00 mg/kg and 70.0 mg/kg and is above the standard set for agricultural and human health, Fe ranged from 0.72 mg/kg to 16.03 mg/kg, Hg values ranged between 0.11 and 1.01, Cd values ranged from 4.76 mg/kg to 9.32 mg/kg which is indicative of high concentration of chemical parameters and Cr ranged between 9.89 mg/kg and 27.00 mg/kg. Cu values ranged from 99.78 mg/kg to 111.9 mg/kg while Pb values ranged between 1.0 mg/kg and 6.07 mg/kg and Zn values ranged from 9.91 mg/kg to 13.0 mg/kg. It is observed that concentrations of Ar, Ni, Hg, Cd and Cr are above the CSQG standard while that of Fe is found to be below the standard set by CSQG & WHO and Cu, Pb, and Zn are within the permissible range.

Published in	International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11
Page(s)	85-89
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Soil, Human Health, Cadmium, Alkaline and Mining

References

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[3]	Balasubramanian A. (2017) Chemical Properties of Soils, Centre for Advanced Studies in Earth Science, University of Mysore, Mysore Page 1-11.
[4]	Bayode and Adeniyi, (2014). Integrated geophysical and hydrochemical investigation of pollution Associated with the Ilara-Mokin Dumpsite, Southwestern Nigeria. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 4 (2): 150-160.
[5]	Beatrice Abila and Jussi Kantola (2013). Municipal Solid Waste Management Problems in Nigeria: Evolving Knowledge Management Solution. International /Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, 7 (6): 303-308.
[6]	Canadian Soil Quality guideline (CSQG), (2005).
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[8]	Idris-Nda A., Waziri N. M., Bida A. D. and Abdullahi S. (2018) Socio-Economic Impacts of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in Parts of Niger State, Central Nigeria. International Journal of Mining Science (IJMS), 4 (3): 21 – 30.
[9]	Idris-Nda A., Abubakar S. I., Waziri S. H., Dadi M. I. & Jimada A. M. (2015). Groundwater development in a mixed geological terrain: a case study of Niger State, central Nigeria. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 196. 77-88.
[10]	Omanayin, Y. A., Ogunbajo, M. I., Waziri, N. M., Ako, T. A., Shuaibu, A. M and Alaku, I. O1. (2016) Geochemical Investigation and Physical Impact Assessment of Artisanal Gold Mining, Kataeregi, North-Central Nigeria, International Journal of Science for Global Sustainability, 2 (2). 21-35.
[11]	Ritcey G. M. (1989) Tailings Management Problems and solutions in the mining industry. Elsevier ISBN 0-444-87374-0.
[12]	Rolland Andrade and Karunakar Goud B. (2011). Geophysical prospecting as a tool for site characterisation for mining dump waste, e-Journal Earth Science India. Popular Issue. www.earthscienceindia.info.
[13]	USEPA, (2007) Treatment technologies for site cleanup: annual status report (12th Edition),” Tech. Rep. EPA-542-R-07-012, Solid Waste and Emergency Response (5203P), Washington, DC, USA, 2007.
[14]	World Health Organization (WHO) (2004). Guideline for soil and drinking water quality. Lenntech water treatment and air purification Holding Rotterdamseweg.
[15]	Yusuf T. U., Udensi E. E., Rafiu A. A., Eze P. C., and Mohammed A. (2018b). Investigating Groundwater Quality and Soil Viability Using Geophysical and Geochemical Approach at a Dumpsite in Mokwa, Niger State, Nigeria. Nigeria. Lapai Journal of Applied and Natural Sciences, 3 (1): 20-34.
[16]	Khan S., Cao Q., Zheng Y. M., Huang Y. Z., and Zhu Y. G. (2008) “Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China,” Environ- mental Pollution, 152 (3), 686–692.

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APA Style

Jamilu Shehu, Usman Defyan Alhassan, Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu, Abdullahi Idris-Nda, Aisha Alkali. (2023). Assessment of Physiochemical Qualities of Soil at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, Nigeria. International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 7(4), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11

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ACS Style

Jamilu Shehu; Usman Defyan Alhassan; Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu; Abdullahi Idris-Nda; Aisha Alkali. Assessment of Physiochemical Qualities of Soil at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, Nigeria. Int. J. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. 2023, 7(4), 85-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11

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AMA Style

Jamilu Shehu, Usman Defyan Alhassan, Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu, Abdullahi Idris-Nda, Aisha Alkali. Assessment of Physiochemical Qualities of Soil at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, Nigeria. Int J Miner Process Extr Metall. 2023;7(4):85-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11,
  author = {Jamilu Shehu and Usman Defyan Alhassan and Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu and Abdullahi Idris-Nda and Aisha Alkali},
  title = {Assessment of Physiochemical Qualities of Soil at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85-89},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmpem.20220704.11},
  abstract = {Soil samples were analysed to determine the heavy metals (pH, Cd, Zn, Ar, Cr, Cu, Pb, Hg, Fe and Ni) at Kataeregi mining site, Niger State, Nigeria. Ten soil samples were collected from four soil pits and control site were collected 100 m away from mining site. The results of the analysed soil samples are as follows: Soil pH values of various locations ranged from 6.08 to 8.12 which is indicative of moderately alkaline, Ar values ranged from 4.23 mg/kg to 12.05 mg/kg, Ni values ranged between 4.00 mg/kg and 70.0 mg/kg and is above the standard set for agricultural and human health, Fe ranged from 0.72 mg/kg to 16.03 mg/kg, Hg values ranged between 0.11 and 1.01, Cd values ranged from 4.76 mg/kg to 9.32 mg/kg which is indicative of high concentration of chemical parameters and Cr ranged between 9.89 mg/kg and 27.00 mg/kg. Cu values ranged from 99.78 mg/kg to 111.9 mg/kg while Pb values ranged between 1.0 mg/kg and 6.07 mg/kg and Zn values ranged from 9.91 mg/kg to 13.0 mg/kg. It is observed that concentrations of Ar, Ni, Hg, Cd and Cr are above the CSQG standard while that of Fe is found to be below the standard set by CSQG & WHO and Cu, Pb, and Zn are within the permissible range.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Physiochemical Qualities of Soil at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, Nigeria
AU  - Jamilu Shehu
AU  - Usman Defyan Alhassan
AU  - Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu
AU  - Abdullahi Idris-Nda
AU  - Aisha Alkali
Y1  - 2023/02/04
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11
T2  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JF  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JO  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
SP  - 85
EP  - 89
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1859
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11
AB  - Soil samples were analysed to determine the heavy metals (pH, Cd, Zn, Ar, Cr, Cu, Pb, Hg, Fe and Ni) at Kataeregi mining site, Niger State, Nigeria. Ten soil samples were collected from four soil pits and control site were collected 100 m away from mining site. The results of the analysed soil samples are as follows: Soil pH values of various locations ranged from 6.08 to 8.12 which is indicative of moderately alkaline, Ar values ranged from 4.23 mg/kg to 12.05 mg/kg, Ni values ranged between 4.00 mg/kg and 70.0 mg/kg and is above the standard set for agricultural and human health, Fe ranged from 0.72 mg/kg to 16.03 mg/kg, Hg values ranged between 0.11 and 1.01, Cd values ranged from 4.76 mg/kg to 9.32 mg/kg which is indicative of high concentration of chemical parameters and Cr ranged between 9.89 mg/kg and 27.00 mg/kg. Cu values ranged from 99.78 mg/kg to 111.9 mg/kg while Pb values ranged between 1.0 mg/kg and 6.07 mg/kg and Zn values ranged from 9.91 mg/kg to 13.0 mg/kg. It is observed that concentrations of Ar, Ni, Hg, Cd and Cr are above the CSQG standard while that of Fe is found to be below the standard set by CSQG & WHO and Cu, Pb, and Zn are within the permissible range.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Jamilu Shehu

Department of Geophysics, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria
Usman Defyan Alhassan

Department of Geophysics, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria
Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu

Department of Geophysics, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria
Abdullahi Idris-Nda

Department of Geology, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria
Aisha Alkali

Department of Geophysics, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria

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APA Style

Jamilu Shehu, Usman Defyan Alhassan, Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu, Abdullahi Idris-Nda, Aisha Alkali. (2023). Assessment of Physiochemical Qualities of Soil at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, Nigeria. International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 7(4), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11

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ACS Style

Jamilu Shehu; Usman Defyan Alhassan; Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu; Abdullahi Idris-Nda; Aisha Alkali. Assessment of Physiochemical Qualities of Soil at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, Nigeria. Int. J. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. 2023, 7(4), 85-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11

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AMA Style

Jamilu Shehu, Usman Defyan Alhassan, Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu, Abdullahi Idris-Nda, Aisha Alkali. Assessment of Physiochemical Qualities of Soil at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, Nigeria. Int J Miner Process Extr Metall. 2023;7(4):85-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11,
  author = {Jamilu Shehu and Usman Defyan Alhassan and Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu and Abdullahi Idris-Nda and Aisha Alkali},
  title = {Assessment of Physiochemical Qualities of Soil at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85-89},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmpem.20220704.11},
  abstract = {Soil samples were analysed to determine the heavy metals (pH, Cd, Zn, Ar, Cr, Cu, Pb, Hg, Fe and Ni) at Kataeregi mining site, Niger State, Nigeria. Ten soil samples were collected from four soil pits and control site were collected 100 m away from mining site. The results of the analysed soil samples are as follows: Soil pH values of various locations ranged from 6.08 to 8.12 which is indicative of moderately alkaline, Ar values ranged from 4.23 mg/kg to 12.05 mg/kg, Ni values ranged between 4.00 mg/kg and 70.0 mg/kg and is above the standard set for agricultural and human health, Fe ranged from 0.72 mg/kg to 16.03 mg/kg, Hg values ranged between 0.11 and 1.01, Cd values ranged from 4.76 mg/kg to 9.32 mg/kg which is indicative of high concentration of chemical parameters and Cr ranged between 9.89 mg/kg and 27.00 mg/kg. Cu values ranged from 99.78 mg/kg to 111.9 mg/kg while Pb values ranged between 1.0 mg/kg and 6.07 mg/kg and Zn values ranged from 9.91 mg/kg to 13.0 mg/kg. It is observed that concentrations of Ar, Ni, Hg, Cd and Cr are above the CSQG standard while that of Fe is found to be below the standard set by CSQG & WHO and Cu, Pb, and Zn are within the permissible range.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Physiochemical Qualities of Soil at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, Nigeria
AU  - Jamilu Shehu
AU  - Usman Defyan Alhassan
AU  - Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu
AU  - Abdullahi Idris-Nda
AU  - Aisha Alkali
Y1  - 2023/02/04
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11
T2  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JF  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JO  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
SP  - 85
EP  - 89
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1859
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220704.11
AB  - Soil samples were analysed to determine the heavy metals (pH, Cd, Zn, Ar, Cr, Cu, Pb, Hg, Fe and Ni) at Kataeregi mining site, Niger State, Nigeria. Ten soil samples were collected from four soil pits and control site were collected 100 m away from mining site. The results of the analysed soil samples are as follows: Soil pH values of various locations ranged from 6.08 to 8.12 which is indicative of moderately alkaline, Ar values ranged from 4.23 mg/kg to 12.05 mg/kg, Ni values ranged between 4.00 mg/kg and 70.0 mg/kg and is above the standard set for agricultural and human health, Fe ranged from 0.72 mg/kg to 16.03 mg/kg, Hg values ranged between 0.11 and 1.01, Cd values ranged from 4.76 mg/kg to 9.32 mg/kg which is indicative of high concentration of chemical parameters and Cr ranged between 9.89 mg/kg and 27.00 mg/kg. Cu values ranged from 99.78 mg/kg to 111.9 mg/kg while Pb values ranged between 1.0 mg/kg and 6.07 mg/kg and Zn values ranged from 9.91 mg/kg to 13.0 mg/kg. It is observed that concentrations of Ar, Ni, Hg, Cd and Cr are above the CSQG standard while that of Fe is found to be below the standard set by CSQG & WHO and Cu, Pb, and Zn are within the permissible range.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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