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The Economic Impacts of Banana Export’s Decline in Marka District Somalia

Received: 28 December 2021    Accepted: 25 January 2022    Published: 9 February 2022
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Abstract

The objective of this study is to find out the economic impacts of banana export’s decline in Marka district, Somalia. Banana and its business is the backbone of the Somali economy. It is the second primary factor of Somali economy next to livestock and their production. For many reasons including Somali civil war and lack of security banana business exportation stopped, which caused very serious economic impacts to Somali society. Method: The study area was Marka district, which is the capital town of lower Shabelle region in Somalia. This study was descriptive research particularly cross-sectional survey used with planned questionnaire distributed to target respondents. The target population of the research was 60 persons consisting banana experts, farmers, Economists, and other banana exportation stakeholders. After calculation researcher received 52 persons through the use Slovene’s formula as a sample size. The sample procedure that researcher used for the study was non probability methods, specifically purposive sampling. The data analyzed method researcher used was descriptive statistics analysis, with mean and standard deviation, with SPSS version 16 application. Results of section two tables: This section comprises five factors that caused banana export’s decline in Marka, Somalia. They are Lack of security, Poor marketing; Lack of Infrastructure, Without Government facilities, and Land disputation Problems. As the table indicates majority (69.2%) of the respondents answered lack of security caused banana export’s decline. Such like that 48.1% of the respondents Agreed that Poor Marketing caused banana export’s decline in Marka, Somalia. And also 36.5% of the respondents were agreed that lack of Infrastructure caused banana export’s decline, while 42.3% of respondents were strongly agreed that Without Government facilities caused banana export’s decline in Marka, Somalia. Finally, 30.8% of the respondents refused or strongly disagreed that land disputation problems caused banana export’s decline in Marka, Somalia. Recommendations: Researcher of this study proposed the following recommendations to Somali Government, Somali people in general, particularly to banana farmers, Agronomists, Economists, and all banana stockholders. First to improve general security to Somali country, particularly banana farms area, Second to renew and improve previous banana markets, and search new markets for banana exportation, third to encourage banana farmers, in order to increase local production, Fourth to give investments to banana farmers, and fifth to enhance general infrastructure of the country, particularly to improve banana farms accessibility, such as roads between banana farms and their markets.

Published in Journal of Business and Economic Development (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jbed.20220701.13
Page(s) 18-24
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Economic, Banana, Export, Decline, Marka, Somalia

References
[1] Al, D. N. (March 2013). Impact of Agricultural Export on Economic Growth in Cameroon: Case of Banana, Coffee and Cocoa. International Journal of Business and Management Review, 44.
[2] Miech-Chatenay, M. (1985). Somalia: Productive sector of Somalia. Indian Ocean News Letter, Indian Ocean Newsletter, Paris.
[3] Fsau Somalia. (2002). Gu Season and Food Security Implications for Somalia in the Coming Year. Nairobi.
[4] Abdullahi A. S., &. W. (september 18, 2018). Determinants of Banana Farming Growth in Somalia (Case Study: Afgoi and Janale Districts of Lower Shabelle Region). The Strategic business & Change Journal Management, 2.
[5] Jeilani, A. O. (24-26 October 2016). The impact of civil war on crop production in Somalia. ICAS VII Seventh International Conference on Agricultural Statistics, 10.1481.
[6] Organization, F. a. (OCTOBER 2012). SOMALI Agriculture. Mogadishu: FAO.
[7] Fair, M. F. (2015). Banana value chains in Europe and the consequences of Unfair Trading Practices.
[8] Petsakos, A., Prager, S. D., Gonzalez, C. E., Gama, A. C., Sulser, T. B., Gbegbelegbe, S., & Hareau, G. (2019). Understanding the consequences of changes in the production frontiers for roots, tubers and bananas. Global food security, 20, 180-188.
[9] Kema, G. H., Drenth, A., Dita, M., Jansen, K., Vellema, S., & Stoorvogel, J. J. (2021). Fusarium wilt of banana, a recurring threat to global banana production. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2177.
[10] Jaspars, S., Adan, G. M., & Majid, N. (2019). Food and power in Somalia: business as usual? A scoping study on the political economy of food following shifts in food assistance and in governance.
[11] Tarekegn, K., Asado, A., Gafaro, T., & Shitaye, Y. (2020). Value chain analysis of banana in Bench Maji and Sheka Zones of Southern Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 6 (1), 1785103.
[12] Tinzaara, W., Stoian, D., Ocimati, W., Kikulwe, E., Otieno, G., & Blomme, G. (2018). Challenges and opportunities for smallholders in banana value chains. Achieving sustainable cultivation of bananas, 1, 1-26.
[13] UNDP, (2021), In fighting youth unemployment, UNDP Somalia takes a cue from Bangladesh, https://digital.undp.org/content/digital/en/home/stories/in-fighting-youth-unemployment--undp-somalia-takes-a-cue-from-ba.html.
[14] Borgen project, (2020), global poverty, poverty, poverty reduction, somali, somalia, looking at poverty in somalia, https://borgenproject.org/tag/poverty-in-somalia/#:~:text=The%20poverty%20rate%20is%20currently,as%20low%20as%2055%20percent.
[15] Trade economic, (2021), Somalia Inflation Rate, https://tradingeconomics.com/somalia/inflation-cpi.
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    Mohamed Ahmed Kullane. (2022). The Economic Impacts of Banana Export’s Decline in Marka District Somalia. Journal of Business and Economic Development, 7(1), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jbed.20220701.13

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    ACS Style

    Mohamed Ahmed Kullane. The Economic Impacts of Banana Export’s Decline in Marka District Somalia. J. Bus. Econ. Dev. 2022, 7(1), 18-24. doi: 10.11648/j.jbed.20220701.13

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    AMA Style

    Mohamed Ahmed Kullane. The Economic Impacts of Banana Export’s Decline in Marka District Somalia. J Bus Econ Dev. 2022;7(1):18-24. doi: 10.11648/j.jbed.20220701.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jbed.20220701.13,
      author = {Mohamed Ahmed Kullane},
      title = {The Economic Impacts of Banana Export’s Decline in Marka District Somalia},
      journal = {Journal of Business and Economic Development},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {18-24},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jbed.20220701.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jbed.20220701.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jbed.20220701.13},
      abstract = {The objective of this study is to find out the economic impacts of banana export’s decline in Marka district, Somalia. Banana and its business is the backbone of the Somali economy. It is the second primary factor of Somali economy next to livestock and their production. For many reasons including Somali civil war and lack of security banana business exportation stopped, which caused very serious economic impacts to Somali society. Method: The study area was Marka district, which is the capital town of lower Shabelle region in Somalia. This study was descriptive research particularly cross-sectional survey used with planned questionnaire distributed to target respondents. The target population of the research was 60 persons consisting banana experts, farmers, Economists, and other banana exportation stakeholders. After calculation researcher received 52 persons through the use Slovene’s formula as a sample size. The sample procedure that researcher used for the study was non probability methods, specifically purposive sampling. The data analyzed method researcher used was descriptive statistics analysis, with mean and standard deviation, with SPSS version 16 application. Results of section two tables: This section comprises five factors that caused banana export’s decline in Marka, Somalia. They are Lack of security, Poor marketing; Lack of Infrastructure, Without Government facilities, and Land disputation Problems. As the table indicates majority (69.2%) of the respondents answered lack of security caused banana export’s decline. Such like that 48.1% of the respondents Agreed that Poor Marketing caused banana export’s decline in Marka, Somalia. And also 36.5% of the respondents were agreed that lack of Infrastructure caused banana export’s decline, while 42.3% of respondents were strongly agreed that Without Government facilities caused banana export’s decline in Marka, Somalia. Finally, 30.8% of the respondents refused or strongly disagreed that land disputation problems caused banana export’s decline in Marka, Somalia. Recommendations: Researcher of this study proposed the following recommendations to Somali Government, Somali people in general, particularly to banana farmers, Agronomists, Economists, and all banana stockholders. First to improve general security to Somali country, particularly banana farms area, Second to renew and improve previous banana markets, and search new markets for banana exportation, third to encourage banana farmers, in order to increase local production, Fourth to give investments to banana farmers, and fifth to enhance general infrastructure of the country, particularly to improve banana farms accessibility, such as roads between banana farms and their markets.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Economic Impacts of Banana Export’s Decline in Marka District Somalia
    AU  - Mohamed Ahmed Kullane
    Y1  - 2022/02/09
    PY  - 2022
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.jbed.20220701.13
    T2  - Journal of Business and Economic Development
    JF  - Journal of Business and Economic Development
    JO  - Journal of Business and Economic Development
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    EP  - 24
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-3874
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jbed.20220701.13
    AB  - The objective of this study is to find out the economic impacts of banana export’s decline in Marka district, Somalia. Banana and its business is the backbone of the Somali economy. It is the second primary factor of Somali economy next to livestock and their production. For many reasons including Somali civil war and lack of security banana business exportation stopped, which caused very serious economic impacts to Somali society. Method: The study area was Marka district, which is the capital town of lower Shabelle region in Somalia. This study was descriptive research particularly cross-sectional survey used with planned questionnaire distributed to target respondents. The target population of the research was 60 persons consisting banana experts, farmers, Economists, and other banana exportation stakeholders. After calculation researcher received 52 persons through the use Slovene’s formula as a sample size. The sample procedure that researcher used for the study was non probability methods, specifically purposive sampling. The data analyzed method researcher used was descriptive statistics analysis, with mean and standard deviation, with SPSS version 16 application. Results of section two tables: This section comprises five factors that caused banana export’s decline in Marka, Somalia. They are Lack of security, Poor marketing; Lack of Infrastructure, Without Government facilities, and Land disputation Problems. As the table indicates majority (69.2%) of the respondents answered lack of security caused banana export’s decline. Such like that 48.1% of the respondents Agreed that Poor Marketing caused banana export’s decline in Marka, Somalia. And also 36.5% of the respondents were agreed that lack of Infrastructure caused banana export’s decline, while 42.3% of respondents were strongly agreed that Without Government facilities caused banana export’s decline in Marka, Somalia. Finally, 30.8% of the respondents refused or strongly disagreed that land disputation problems caused banana export’s decline in Marka, Somalia. Recommendations: Researcher of this study proposed the following recommendations to Somali Government, Somali people in general, particularly to banana farmers, Agronomists, Economists, and all banana stockholders. First to improve general security to Somali country, particularly banana farms area, Second to renew and improve previous banana markets, and search new markets for banana exportation, third to encourage banana farmers, in order to increase local production, Fourth to give investments to banana farmers, and fifth to enhance general infrastructure of the country, particularly to improve banana farms accessibility, such as roads between banana farms and their markets.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, University of Somalia (UNISO), Mogadishu, Somalia

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