Magnitude and Associated Risk Factor of HBV Virus Among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care in Debre Tabor Referral Hospital; Northwest Ethiopia

Moges Ayalew Kassaw; Eninur Dejen Amera; Kefyalew Amogne Azanaw

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11

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Magnitude and Associated Risk Factor of HBV Virus Among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care in Debre Tabor Referral Hospital; Northwest Ethiopia

Moges Ayalew Kassaw, Eninur Dejen Amera, Kefyalew Amogne Azanaw

Published in Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 26 October 2020 Accepted: 28 December 2020 Published: 10 March 2021

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Abstract

Background: Hepatitis is a contagious liver disease caused by Hepatitis B virus. When a pregnant mother infected, the Hepatitis B virus can stay in the body and Vertical transmit to baby and develop chronic liver disease. In regarding to this Neonatal immunization interrupts this vertical transmission and used to take preventive action. For that reason, this study was undertaken with the aim of determine the magnitude and predisposing factors of HBV infections among pregnant women. An institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted 333 pregnant women attending ANC from September 2020 to November 2020 at Debre Tabor Referral Hospital antenatal care clinic. Appropriate sample was collected; serum separated and tested with ELISA test for the detection of HBsAg. Fishers exact test was employed to see the association between variables as well as Logistic regression were applied to identify potential risk factors (P-value < 0.05) was considered as statistically significant. A total of 333 pregnant women within 100% response rate; were enrolled in this study and the magnitude of HBV infections found to be were (22.2%). among the potential risk factors multiple sexual behavior (AOR 3.096), 95% CI=1.469-6.525, P-value=0.003), shaving habit (AOR 3.375, 95% CI=1.511-7.538, P-value=0.003), a history of needle stick injury (AOR 4.080, 95% CI=2.041-8.156, P-value=0.000), history of common usage of Sharpe materials (AOR 8.229, 95% CI=3.991-16.967, P-value=0.000) and history of home delivery by traditional attendants were (AOR 1.557, 95% CI=0.621-3.899, P-value=0.000) were significantly associated with important predictors of hepatitis B infection. For that reason this study showed high endemicity of HBV infection among pregnant women. Multiple sexual practices, history of home delivery, needle stick injury, common usage of Sharpe materials and shaving habit were major factors for hepatitis B virus transmission. Thus, scaling up of screening pregnant women for HBV infection and provision of health education about risk factors and testing all pregnant mothers for hepatitis B virus should be a regular feature of the ANC service. Other community studies, as well as screening HBV antigen marker conducting, will play an important role in accurately determining the true spread of hepatitis B virus in the general population.

Published in	Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11
Page(s)	1-9
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

HBV, Pregnancy, Magnitude, Risk Factor

References

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APA Style

Moges Ayalew Kassaw, Eninur Dejen Amera, Kefyalew Amogne Azanaw. (2021). Magnitude and Associated Risk Factor of HBV Virus Among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care in Debre Tabor Referral Hospital; Northwest Ethiopia. Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research, 9(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11

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ACS Style

Moges Ayalew Kassaw; Eninur Dejen Amera; Kefyalew Amogne Azanaw. Magnitude and Associated Risk Factor of HBV Virus Among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care in Debre Tabor Referral Hospital; Northwest Ethiopia. J. Cancer Treat. Res. 2021, 9(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11

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AMA Style

Moges Ayalew Kassaw, Eninur Dejen Amera, Kefyalew Amogne Azanaw. Magnitude and Associated Risk Factor of HBV Virus Among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care in Debre Tabor Referral Hospital; Northwest Ethiopia. J Cancer Treat Res. 2021;9(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11,
  author = {Moges Ayalew Kassaw and Eninur Dejen Amera and Kefyalew Amogne Azanaw},
  title = {Magnitude and Associated Risk Factor of HBV Virus Among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care in Debre Tabor Referral Hospital; Northwest Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jctr.20210901.11},
  abstract = {Background: Hepatitis is a contagious liver disease caused by Hepatitis B virus. When a pregnant mother infected, the Hepatitis B virus can stay in the body and Vertical transmit to baby and develop chronic liver disease. In regarding to this Neonatal immunization interrupts this vertical transmission and used to take preventive action. For that reason, this study was undertaken with the aim of determine the magnitude and predisposing factors of HBV infections among pregnant women. An institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted 333 pregnant women attending ANC from September 2020 to November 2020 at Debre Tabor Referral Hospital antenatal care clinic. Appropriate sample was collected; serum separated and tested with ELISA test for the detection of HBsAg. Fishers exact test was employed to see the association between variables as well as Logistic regression were applied to identify potential risk factors (P-value P-value=0.003), shaving habit (AOR 3.375, 95% CI=1.511-7.538, P-value=0.003), a history of needle stick injury (AOR 4.080, 95% CI=2.041-8.156, P-value=0.000), history of common usage of Sharpe materials (AOR 8.229, 95% CI=3.991-16.967, P-value=0.000) and history of home delivery by traditional attendants were (AOR 1.557, 95% CI=0.621-3.899, P-value=0.000) were significantly associated with important predictors of hepatitis B infection. For that reason this study showed high endemicity of HBV infection among pregnant women. Multiple sexual practices, history of home delivery, needle stick injury, common usage of Sharpe materials and shaving habit were major factors for hepatitis B virus transmission. Thus, scaling up of screening pregnant women for HBV infection and provision of health education about risk factors and testing all pregnant mothers for hepatitis B virus should be a regular feature of the ANC service. Other community studies, as well as screening HBV antigen marker conducting, will play an important role in accurately determining the true spread of hepatitis B virus in the general population.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Magnitude and Associated Risk Factor of HBV Virus Among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care in Debre Tabor Referral Hospital; Northwest Ethiopia
AU  - Moges Ayalew Kassaw
AU  - Eninur Dejen Amera
AU  - Kefyalew Amogne Azanaw
Y1  - 2021/03/10
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11
T2  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
JF  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
JO  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7790
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11
AB  - Background: Hepatitis is a contagious liver disease caused by Hepatitis B virus. When a pregnant mother infected, the Hepatitis B virus can stay in the body and Vertical transmit to baby and develop chronic liver disease. In regarding to this Neonatal immunization interrupts this vertical transmission and used to take preventive action. For that reason, this study was undertaken with the aim of determine the magnitude and predisposing factors of HBV infections among pregnant women. An institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted 333 pregnant women attending ANC from September 2020 to November 2020 at Debre Tabor Referral Hospital antenatal care clinic. Appropriate sample was collected; serum separated and tested with ELISA test for the detection of HBsAg. Fishers exact test was employed to see the association between variables as well as Logistic regression were applied to identify potential risk factors (P-value P-value=0.003), shaving habit (AOR 3.375, 95% CI=1.511-7.538, P-value=0.003), a history of needle stick injury (AOR 4.080, 95% CI=2.041-8.156, P-value=0.000), history of common usage of Sharpe materials (AOR 8.229, 95% CI=3.991-16.967, P-value=0.000) and history of home delivery by traditional attendants were (AOR 1.557, 95% CI=0.621-3.899, P-value=0.000) were significantly associated with important predictors of hepatitis B infection. For that reason this study showed high endemicity of HBV infection among pregnant women. Multiple sexual practices, history of home delivery, needle stick injury, common usage of Sharpe materials and shaving habit were major factors for hepatitis B virus transmission. Thus, scaling up of screening pregnant women for HBV infection and provision of health education about risk factors and testing all pregnant mothers for hepatitis B virus should be a regular feature of the ANC service. Other community studies, as well as screening HBV antigen marker conducting, will play an important role in accurately determining the true spread of hepatitis B virus in the general population.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Moges Ayalew Kassaw

Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Debre Tabor Health Science College, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
Eninur Dejen Amera

Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
Kefyalew Amogne Azanaw

Department of Nursing, Debre Tabor Health Science College, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Moges Ayalew Kassaw, Eninur Dejen Amera, Kefyalew Amogne Azanaw. (2021). Magnitude and Associated Risk Factor of HBV Virus Among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care in Debre Tabor Referral Hospital; Northwest Ethiopia. Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research, 9(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11

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ACS Style

Moges Ayalew Kassaw; Eninur Dejen Amera; Kefyalew Amogne Azanaw. Magnitude and Associated Risk Factor of HBV Virus Among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care in Debre Tabor Referral Hospital; Northwest Ethiopia. J. Cancer Treat. Res. 2021, 9(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11

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AMA Style

Moges Ayalew Kassaw, Eninur Dejen Amera, Kefyalew Amogne Azanaw. Magnitude and Associated Risk Factor of HBV Virus Among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care in Debre Tabor Referral Hospital; Northwest Ethiopia. J Cancer Treat Res. 2021;9(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11,
  author = {Moges Ayalew Kassaw and Eninur Dejen Amera and Kefyalew Amogne Azanaw},
  title = {Magnitude and Associated Risk Factor of HBV Virus Among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care in Debre Tabor Referral Hospital; Northwest Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jctr.20210901.11},
  abstract = {Background: Hepatitis is a contagious liver disease caused by Hepatitis B virus. When a pregnant mother infected, the Hepatitis B virus can stay in the body and Vertical transmit to baby and develop chronic liver disease. In regarding to this Neonatal immunization interrupts this vertical transmission and used to take preventive action. For that reason, this study was undertaken with the aim of determine the magnitude and predisposing factors of HBV infections among pregnant women. An institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted 333 pregnant women attending ANC from September 2020 to November 2020 at Debre Tabor Referral Hospital antenatal care clinic. Appropriate sample was collected; serum separated and tested with ELISA test for the detection of HBsAg. Fishers exact test was employed to see the association between variables as well as Logistic regression were applied to identify potential risk factors (P-value P-value=0.003), shaving habit (AOR 3.375, 95% CI=1.511-7.538, P-value=0.003), a history of needle stick injury (AOR 4.080, 95% CI=2.041-8.156, P-value=0.000), history of common usage of Sharpe materials (AOR 8.229, 95% CI=3.991-16.967, P-value=0.000) and history of home delivery by traditional attendants were (AOR 1.557, 95% CI=0.621-3.899, P-value=0.000) were significantly associated with important predictors of hepatitis B infection. For that reason this study showed high endemicity of HBV infection among pregnant women. Multiple sexual practices, history of home delivery, needle stick injury, common usage of Sharpe materials and shaving habit were major factors for hepatitis B virus transmission. Thus, scaling up of screening pregnant women for HBV infection and provision of health education about risk factors and testing all pregnant mothers for hepatitis B virus should be a regular feature of the ANC service. Other community studies, as well as screening HBV antigen marker conducting, will play an important role in accurately determining the true spread of hepatitis B virus in the general population.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Magnitude and Associated Risk Factor of HBV Virus Among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care in Debre Tabor Referral Hospital; Northwest Ethiopia
AU  - Moges Ayalew Kassaw
AU  - Eninur Dejen Amera
AU  - Kefyalew Amogne Azanaw
Y1  - 2021/03/10
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11
T2  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
JF  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
JO  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7790
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20210901.11
AB  - Background: Hepatitis is a contagious liver disease caused by Hepatitis B virus. When a pregnant mother infected, the Hepatitis B virus can stay in the body and Vertical transmit to baby and develop chronic liver disease. In regarding to this Neonatal immunization interrupts this vertical transmission and used to take preventive action. For that reason, this study was undertaken with the aim of determine the magnitude and predisposing factors of HBV infections among pregnant women. An institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted 333 pregnant women attending ANC from September 2020 to November 2020 at Debre Tabor Referral Hospital antenatal care clinic. Appropriate sample was collected; serum separated and tested with ELISA test for the detection of HBsAg. Fishers exact test was employed to see the association between variables as well as Logistic regression were applied to identify potential risk factors (P-value P-value=0.003), shaving habit (AOR 3.375, 95% CI=1.511-7.538, P-value=0.003), a history of needle stick injury (AOR 4.080, 95% CI=2.041-8.156, P-value=0.000), history of common usage of Sharpe materials (AOR 8.229, 95% CI=3.991-16.967, P-value=0.000) and history of home delivery by traditional attendants were (AOR 1.557, 95% CI=0.621-3.899, P-value=0.000) were significantly associated with important predictors of hepatitis B infection. For that reason this study showed high endemicity of HBV infection among pregnant women. Multiple sexual practices, history of home delivery, needle stick injury, common usage of Sharpe materials and shaving habit were major factors for hepatitis B virus transmission. Thus, scaling up of screening pregnant women for HBV infection and provision of health education about risk factors and testing all pregnant mothers for hepatitis B virus should be a regular feature of the ANC service. Other community studies, as well as screening HBV antigen marker conducting, will play an important role in accurately determining the true spread of hepatitis B virus in the general population.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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