Background: A man's non-supporting wife is one of the barriers to cervical cancer screening. However, research about men’s barriers to supporting screening is limited to the study region, particularly in rural areas. Therefore, this study aimed to explore barriers for married men to support wives' cervical cancer screening, which can help in prevention interventions. Methods: A qualitative study between August and September 2023 was conducted in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. In-depth interviews were conducted individually in quiet places, using a semi-structured tool aided by a voice recorder and field notes. The interviews were transcribed verbatim, and thematic analysis was used to identify themes. The report was reviewed using the COREQ (Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Studies) check list. Results: Four main themes were identified. Barriers related to awareness, perception, traditional healers and religious leaders influence, and a lack of men’s involvement in community women’s reproductive education. Conclusion: Barriers for married men to support wives for cervical cancer screening are systemic and are related to self, community, and government interventions. Therefore, it is crucial to develop programs that are systemic healthcare facilities, family- and society-oriented, culturally sensitive, and inclusive in order to address these factors. Furthermore, conducting additional multi-perspective research, which includes both spouses, family, community, health professionals, and health service leaders’ perspectives, is essential to effectively tackling these factors.
Published in | Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research (Volume 12, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jctr.20241203.14 |
Page(s) | 62-70 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Barriers, Support, Cancer, Screening
[1] | J. Torode, B. Kithaka, R. Chowdhury, N. Simelela, J. L. Cruz, and V. D. Tsu, "National action towards a world free of cervical cancer for all women," Preventive Medicine, vol. 144, p. 106313, 2021. |
[2] | H. Sung, J. Ferlay, R. L. Siegel, M. Laversanne, I. Soerjomataram, A. Jemal, et al., "Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries," CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, vol. 71, pp. 209-249, 2021. |
[3] | W. H. Organization, "Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem," 2020. |
[4] | J. Ferlay, M. Ervik, F. Lam, M. Colombet, L. Mery, M. Piñeros, et al., "Global cancer observatory: cancer today," Lyon, France: international agency for research on cancer, pp. 1-6, 2018. |
[5] | M. Yang, J. Du, H. Lu, F. Xiang, H. Mei, and H. Xiao, "Global trends and age-specific incidence and mortality of cervical cancer from 1990 to 2019: an international comparative study based on the Global Burden of Disease," BMJ open, vol. 12, p. e055470, 2022. |
[6] | N. Chigozie, D. K. Hilfinger Messiaa, A. Adebola, and T. Ojiegbe, "Men’s willingness to support HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening in Nigeria," Health Promotion International, 2021. |
[7] | R. B. Perkins, R. S. Guido, P. E. Castle, D. Chelmow, M. H. Einstein, F. Garcia, et al., "2019 ASCCP risk-based management consensus guidelines for abnormal cervical cancer screening tests and cancer precursors," Journal of lower genital tract disease, vol. 24, p. 102, 2020. |
[8] | N. B. Yimer, M. A. Mohammed, K. Solomon, M. Tadese, S. Grutzmacher, H. K. Meikena, et al., "Cervical cancer screening uptake in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis," Public Health, vol. 195, pp. 105-111, 2021. |
[9] | M. Desta, T. Getaneh, B. Yeserah, Y. Worku, T. Eshete, M. Y. Birhanu, et al., "Cervical cancer screening utilization and predictors among eligible women in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PloS one, vol. 16, p. e0259339, 2021. |
[10] | A. Nyambe, J. K. Kampen, S. K. Baboo, and G. Van Hal, "Knowledge, attitudes and practices of cervical cancer prevention among Zambian women and men," BMC Public Health, vol. 19, pp. 1-15, 2019. |
[11] | A. Adegboyega, M. Aleshire, M. Dignan, and J. Hatcher, "Spousal support and knowledge related to cervical cancer screening: Are Sub-Saharan African immigrant men interested?," Health care for women international, vol. 40, pp. 665-681, 2019. |
[12] | C. C. L. Mthepheya and L. Chepuka, "Knowledge and Practices About Cervical Cancer and Screening Among Married Men in Traditional Authority Nkhumba, Phalombe District," ed: American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2017. |
[13] | D. Ngwenya and S.-L. Huang, "Knowledge, attitude and practice on cervical cancer and screening: a survey of men and women in Swaziland," Journal of Public Health, vol. 40, pp. e343-e350, 2018. |
[14] | J. B. Kappiah, "Assessing the Behaviour of Men towards Cervical Cancer Screening in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana," University of Ghana, 2020. |
[15] | J. I. Rosser, J. M. Zakaras, S. Hamisi, and M. J. Huchko, "Men’s knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer screening in Kenya," BMC women's health, vol. 14, pp. 1-7, 2014. |
[16] | J. Rwamugira, J. E. Maree, and N. Mafutha, "The knowledge of South African men relating to cervical cancer and cervical cancer screening," Journal of Cancer Education, vol. 34, pp. 130-136, 2019. |
[17] | DDHB, "Dire Dawa Health Bereau Health Demographic Statistics," 2022. |
[18] | T. Muzari, G. Shava, and S. Shonhiwa, "Qualitative research paradigm, a key research design for educational researchers, processes and procedures: A theoretical overview," Indiana Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 3, pp. 14-20, 2022. |
[19] | U. Flick, An introduction to qualitative research: sage, 2022. |
[20] | M. Maguire and B. Delahunt, "Doing a thematic analysis: A practical, step-by-step guide for learning and teaching scholars," All Ireland journal of higher education, vol. 9, 2017. |
[21] | S. Manga, E. Kiyang, and R. F. DeMarco, "Barriers and facilitators of follow-up among women with precancerous lesions of the cervix in Cameroon: a qualitative pilot study," International journal of women's health, pp. 229-239, 2019. |
[22] | A. K. Shenton, "Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects," Education for information, vol. 22, pp. 63-75, 2004. |
[23] | H. W. Kim, D. H. Kim, and Y. Kim, "Men’s awareness of cervical cancer: a qualitative study," BMC women's health, vol. 18, pp. 1-10, 2018. |
[24] | S. FitzGerald, N. Cornally, and J. Hegarty, "Men's perspectives on cancer prevention behaviors associated with HPV," Psycho-oncology, vol. 27, pp. 484-491, 2018. |
[25] | R. L. Upton, "Perceptions of Infertility as a Barrier to Cervical Cancer Screening in Rural Botswana: A Qualitative Study," 2018. |
[26] | E. Moses, H. N. Pedersen, E. C. Wagner, M. Sekikubo, D. M. Money, G. S. Ogilvie, et al., "Understanding Men’s Perceptions of Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer Screening in Kampala, Uganda," Journal of global oncology, vol. 4, pp. 1-9, 2018. |
[27] | S. H. Read, I. Valverde, J. R. Montealegre, T. J. Rutherford, and M. L. Anderson, "Qualitative assessment of knowledge and attitudes towards cervical cancer screening among male Latino immigrants in Houston, Texas," BMC Women's Health, vol. 20, pp. 1-9, 2020. |
APA Style
Mohammed, A., Bedru, L. A., Abdu, N. R., Yimer, A., Usso, A. A. (2024). Married Men's Barriers to Supporting Wives' Cervical Cancer Screening in the Rural Dire Dawa Administration, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research, 12(3), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20241203.14
ACS Style
Mohammed, A.; Bedru, L. A.; Abdu, N. R.; Yimer, A.; Usso, A. A. Married Men's Barriers to Supporting Wives' Cervical Cancer Screening in the Rural Dire Dawa Administration, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study. J. Cancer Treat. Res. 2024, 12(3), 62-70. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20241203.14
AMA Style
Mohammed A, Bedru LA, Abdu NR, Yimer A, Usso AA. Married Men's Barriers to Supporting Wives' Cervical Cancer Screening in the Rural Dire Dawa Administration, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study. J Cancer Treat Res. 2024;12(3):62-70. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20241203.14
@article{10.11648/j.jctr.20241203.14, author = {Aminu Mohammed and Leyla Abrar Bedru and Neima Ridwan Abdu and Abdusellam Yimer and Ahmedin Aliyi Usso}, title = {Married Men's Barriers to Supporting Wives' Cervical Cancer Screening in the Rural Dire Dawa Administration, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study }, journal = {Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research}, volume = {12}, number = {3}, pages = {62-70}, doi = {10.11648/j.jctr.20241203.14}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20241203.14}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jctr.20241203.14}, abstract = {Background: A man's non-supporting wife is one of the barriers to cervical cancer screening. However, research about men’s barriers to supporting screening is limited to the study region, particularly in rural areas. Therefore, this study aimed to explore barriers for married men to support wives' cervical cancer screening, which can help in prevention interventions. Methods: A qualitative study between August and September 2023 was conducted in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. In-depth interviews were conducted individually in quiet places, using a semi-structured tool aided by a voice recorder and field notes. The interviews were transcribed verbatim, and thematic analysis was used to identify themes. The report was reviewed using the COREQ (Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Studies) check list. Results: Four main themes were identified. Barriers related to awareness, perception, traditional healers and religious leaders influence, and a lack of men’s involvement in community women’s reproductive education. Conclusion: Barriers for married men to support wives for cervical cancer screening are systemic and are related to self, community, and government interventions. Therefore, it is crucial to develop programs that are systemic healthcare facilities, family- and society-oriented, culturally sensitive, and inclusive in order to address these factors. Furthermore, conducting additional multi-perspective research, which includes both spouses, family, community, health professionals, and health service leaders’ perspectives, is essential to effectively tackling these factors. }, year = {2024} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Married Men's Barriers to Supporting Wives' Cervical Cancer Screening in the Rural Dire Dawa Administration, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study AU - Aminu Mohammed AU - Leyla Abrar Bedru AU - Neima Ridwan Abdu AU - Abdusellam Yimer AU - Ahmedin Aliyi Usso Y1 - 2024/09/26 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20241203.14 DO - 10.11648/j.jctr.20241203.14 T2 - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research JF - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research JO - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research SP - 62 EP - 70 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2376-7790 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20241203.14 AB - Background: A man's non-supporting wife is one of the barriers to cervical cancer screening. However, research about men’s barriers to supporting screening is limited to the study region, particularly in rural areas. Therefore, this study aimed to explore barriers for married men to support wives' cervical cancer screening, which can help in prevention interventions. Methods: A qualitative study between August and September 2023 was conducted in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. In-depth interviews were conducted individually in quiet places, using a semi-structured tool aided by a voice recorder and field notes. The interviews were transcribed verbatim, and thematic analysis was used to identify themes. The report was reviewed using the COREQ (Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Studies) check list. Results: Four main themes were identified. Barriers related to awareness, perception, traditional healers and religious leaders influence, and a lack of men’s involvement in community women’s reproductive education. Conclusion: Barriers for married men to support wives for cervical cancer screening are systemic and are related to self, community, and government interventions. Therefore, it is crucial to develop programs that are systemic healthcare facilities, family- and society-oriented, culturally sensitive, and inclusive in order to address these factors. Furthermore, conducting additional multi-perspective research, which includes both spouses, family, community, health professionals, and health service leaders’ perspectives, is essential to effectively tackling these factors. VL - 12 IS - 3 ER -