Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

The Factors Influencing the Intention to Adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) of SMEs in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Received: 28 December 2023    Accepted: 9 January 2024    Published: 23 January 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This study investigates the determinants influencing Small and Medium-sized Enterprises' (SMEs) intention to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Utilizing primary data from questionnaires, the research adopts a methodological framework encompassing descriptive statistics, scale testing, factor analysis, and the use of SPSS for regression and correlation matrix analysis. The focal point of this study is to understand the complex interplay of factors that drive SMEs in a globalized economic setting towards the adoption of IFRS, a global accounting standard that facilitates transparent and comparable financial reporting across international boundaries. While Vietnam has its own Vietnam Accounting Standards (VAS), the shift towards IFRS presents both challenges and opportunities in the realm of global financial integration. The transition from VAS to IFRS is not just a technical change but a strategic move, aligning Vietnamese SMEs with global financial practices. This research provides a comprehensive evaluation of the feasibility, advantages, and obstacles encountered by SMEs in this transition. The findings illuminate various organizational, governmental, and market-related factors that influence this decision. The Vietnamese government's roadmap for IFRS implementation by 2035 highlights the country's commitment to aligning with international financial trends. This paper contributes to the understanding of IFRS adoption among SMEs in emerging economies, offering insights for policymakers and business leaders in navigating this transition.

Published in Journal of Finance and Accounting (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfa.20241201.11
Page(s) 1-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Vietnam Accounting Standards (VAS), Globalization

References
[1] Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
[2] Albu, N. & Albu, C. (2012). IFRS in an emerging economy: Lessons from Romania. Australians Accounting Review, 23(4), 341-352.
[3] Alp, A. & S. Ustundag. (2009). Financial reporting transformation: The experience of Turkey. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 20(5), 680-699.
[4] Chamisa, E. E. (2000). The relevance and observance of the IASC standards in developing countries and the particular case of Zimbabwe. The international Journal of Accounting, 35, 267-286.
[5] Chand, P., Patel, A., & White, M. (2015). Adopting international financial reporting standards for small and medium‐sized enterprises. Australian Accounting Review, 25(2), 139-154.
[6] Do Khanh Ly (2020), Factors affecting the application of international financial statements (IFRS) standards for enterprises in Vietnam, Journal of Industry and Trade - Results of scientific research and technology application. No. 16, July 2020.
[7] Ghio, A., & Verona, R. (2014). IFRS for SMEs: Chartered Accountants' perspectives (No. hal-01899748).
[8] Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (Eds.). (2008). Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice. John Wiley & Sons.
[9] Gray, S. & Lee, Radebaugh. (1997). International Accounting and Multinational Enterprises. DOI: 10.1590/S1415-65552008000200015.
[10] Ha Xuan Thach, Nguyen Ngoc Hiep (2018). Factors affecting the conversion of financial statements from Vietnamese accounting standards to international financial statements standards. Journal of International Economics and Management, 102(No. 102), 1-19.
[11] Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
[12] Hoang Trong and Chu Nguyen Mong Ngoc, 2005, Research Data Analysis with SPSS, Statistics Publishing House.
[13] Jermakowicz, E. K. & Gornik-Tomaszewski, S. (2006). Implementing IFRS from the perspective of EU publicly traded companies. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 15, 170-196.
[14] Kiliç, M., Uyar, A., & Ataman, B. (2016). Preparedness of the entities for the IFRS for SMEs: An emerging country case. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies.
[15] Nguyen Dinh Tho (2011), Scientific research methods in business, Labour-Social Publishing House, 593.
[16] Nguyen Thi Kim Cuc and Nguyen Le Van Khanh (2018), Factors influencing the voluntary application of IFRS in Vietnamese enterprises, Journal of Industry and Trade in December 2018.
[17] Nguyen Thi Thu Phuong (2014). Assess factors affecting the application of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Vietnam. Master's thesis in economics, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City.
[18] Ocansey, E. O. and Enahoro, J. A., 2014. Comparative study of the international financial reporting standard implementation in Ghana and Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 10(13).
[19] Phan Thi Hong Duc., Joshi, M., & Mascitelli, B. (2018). What influences the willingness of Vietnamese accountants to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by 2025. Asian Review of Accounting.
[20] Phan, D., Mascitelli, B. and Barut, M., 2014. Perceptions towards international financial reporting standards (IFRS): The case of Vietnam. Global Review of Accounting and Finance Journal, 5(1), pp. 132-152.
[21] Summary of differences between VAS and IFRS - IFRS. VN (accessed February 26, 2023) https://ifrs.vn/tong-hop-khac-biet-giua-vas-va-ifrs-phan-2/
[22] Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1996). Using multivariate statistics (3rd ed.). New York: HarperCollins.
[23] Weissenberger B. A. &; Anne B. S, Sven V. (2004). Changing from German GAAP to IFRSor US GAAP: A Survey of German Companies. Accounting in Europe, 1, 169–189.
[24] Yamani, A., & Almasarwah, A. (2019). Resistive factors of delaying IFRS adoption in Saudi Arabia listed firms. Emerald Publishing.
[25] Zeghal, D. & Mhedhbi, K. (2006). Analysis the factors affect the international accounting standards adoption by developing countries. The International Journal of Accounting, 41(4), 73.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Huynh, L. N., Khanh, T. H. T., Hoang, T. X. (2024). The Factors Influencing the Intention to Adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) of SMEs in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 12(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20241201.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Huynh, L. N.; Khanh, T. H. T.; Hoang, T. X. The Factors Influencing the Intention to Adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) of SMEs in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. J. Finance Account. 2024, 12(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.jfa.20241201.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Huynh LN, Khanh THT, Hoang TX. The Factors Influencing the Intention to Adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) of SMEs in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. J Finance Account. 2024;12(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.jfa.20241201.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jfa.20241201.11,
      author = {Le Ngoc Huynh and Thai Hong Thuy Khanh and Trinh Xuan Hoang},
      title = {The Factors Influencing the Intention to Adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) of SMEs in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam},
      journal = {Journal of Finance and Accounting},
      volume = {12},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfa.20241201.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20241201.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfa.20241201.11},
      abstract = {This study investigates the determinants influencing Small and Medium-sized Enterprises' (SMEs) intention to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Utilizing primary data from questionnaires, the research adopts a methodological framework encompassing descriptive statistics, scale testing, factor analysis, and the use of SPSS for regression and correlation matrix analysis. The focal point of this study is to understand the complex interplay of factors that drive SMEs in a globalized economic setting towards the adoption of IFRS, a global accounting standard that facilitates transparent and comparable financial reporting across international boundaries. While Vietnam has its own Vietnam Accounting Standards (VAS), the shift towards IFRS presents both challenges and opportunities in the realm of global financial integration. The transition from VAS to IFRS is not just a technical change but a strategic move, aligning Vietnamese SMEs with global financial practices. This research provides a comprehensive evaluation of the feasibility, advantages, and obstacles encountered by SMEs in this transition. The findings illuminate various organizational, governmental, and market-related factors that influence this decision. The Vietnamese government's roadmap for IFRS implementation by 2035 highlights the country's commitment to aligning with international financial trends. This paper contributes to the understanding of IFRS adoption among SMEs in emerging economies, offering insights for policymakers and business leaders in navigating this transition.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Factors Influencing the Intention to Adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) of SMEs in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
    AU  - Le Ngoc Huynh
    AU  - Thai Hong Thuy Khanh
    AU  - Trinh Xuan Hoang
    Y1  - 2024/01/23
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20241201.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfa.20241201.11
    T2  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
    JF  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
    JO  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7323
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20241201.11
    AB  - This study investigates the determinants influencing Small and Medium-sized Enterprises' (SMEs) intention to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Utilizing primary data from questionnaires, the research adopts a methodological framework encompassing descriptive statistics, scale testing, factor analysis, and the use of SPSS for regression and correlation matrix analysis. The focal point of this study is to understand the complex interplay of factors that drive SMEs in a globalized economic setting towards the adoption of IFRS, a global accounting standard that facilitates transparent and comparable financial reporting across international boundaries. While Vietnam has its own Vietnam Accounting Standards (VAS), the shift towards IFRS presents both challenges and opportunities in the realm of global financial integration. The transition from VAS to IFRS is not just a technical change but a strategic move, aligning Vietnamese SMEs with global financial practices. This research provides a comprehensive evaluation of the feasibility, advantages, and obstacles encountered by SMEs in this transition. The findings illuminate various organizational, governmental, and market-related factors that influence this decision. The Vietnamese government's roadmap for IFRS implementation by 2035 highlights the country's commitment to aligning with international financial trends. This paper contributes to the understanding of IFRS adoption among SMEs in emerging economies, offering insights for policymakers and business leaders in navigating this transition.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Faculty of Finance and Accounting, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, HoChiMinh City, Vietnam

  • Faculty of Business Administration, Malaysia University Science and Technology, Selango City, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Finance and Accounting, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, HoChiMinh City, Vietnam; Faculty of Business Administration, Malaysia University Science and Technology, Selango City, Malaysia

  • Sections