Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common disorder in women that decreases their emotional, behavioral, and physical functioning. It also affects their family relationships and social and educational activities. Recognizing the factors associated with PMS can be helpful in planning to alleviate the complication. The aim of this study was to investigate the anxiety and depression in medical students with premenstrual syndrome. Method: In this cross-sectional study, 300 students at Ilam University of Medical Sciences took part during three menstrual cycles from August to December in 2016. The participants were selected through convenient sampling. For data gathering, PSST screening questionnaires, Beck Depression Inventory, and Spielberger Anxiety Scale were utilized. Data analyses were done using T-test, Chi-square, and ANOVA in SPSS 19 (P<0.05). Results: Totally, 137 participants (44.7%) had premenstrual syndrome. This syndrome is more common in the age range 20-25 (61.9%) in unmarried girls (72.4%). Mean menstrual cycle length and bleeding duration were not significantly different between the two groups. The mean score of depression in students with and without PMS was 7.72±5.93 and 5.86±4.88 respectively. In addition, the mean score of anxiety in students with and without PMS was 44.47±7.21 and 42.32±5.74 respectively. Therefore, the two groups were significantly different in terms of depression (p=0.003) and anxiety (p=0.004). Conclusion: The symptoms of anxiety and depression are more common among young and unmarried students with premenstrual syndrome.
| Published in | Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 7, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.16 |
| Page(s) | 112-117 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Premenstrual Syndrome, Anxiety, Depression
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APA Style
Razhan Chehreh, Batol Solaimannzhad, Zolaykha Karamelahi, Sara Mohammadnjad. (2021). Investigating Anxiety and Depression in Medical Students with Premenstrual Syndrome. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 7(4), 112-117. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.16
ACS Style
Razhan Chehreh; Batol Solaimannzhad; Zolaykha Karamelahi; Sara Mohammadnjad. Investigating Anxiety and Depression in Medical Students with Premenstrual Syndrome. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2021, 7(4), 112-117. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.16
AMA Style
Razhan Chehreh, Batol Solaimannzhad, Zolaykha Karamelahi, Sara Mohammadnjad. Investigating Anxiety and Depression in Medical Students with Premenstrual Syndrome. J Fam Med Health Care. 2021;7(4):112-117. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.16
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Download@article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.16,
author = {Razhan Chehreh and Batol Solaimannzhad and Zolaykha Karamelahi and Sara Mohammadnjad},
title = {Investigating Anxiety and Depression in Medical Students with Premenstrual Syndrome},
journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
volume = {7},
number = {4},
pages = {112-117},
doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20210704.16},
abstract = {Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common disorder in women that decreases their emotional, behavioral, and physical functioning. It also affects their family relationships and social and educational activities. Recognizing the factors associated with PMS can be helpful in planning to alleviate the complication. The aim of this study was to investigate the anxiety and depression in medical students with premenstrual syndrome. Method: In this cross-sectional study, 300 students at Ilam University of Medical Sciences took part during three menstrual cycles from August to December in 2016. The participants were selected through convenient sampling. For data gathering, PSST screening questionnaires, Beck Depression Inventory, and Spielberger Anxiety Scale were utilized. Data analyses were done using T-test, Chi-square, and ANOVA in SPSS 19 (PResults: Totally, 137 participants (44.7%) had premenstrual syndrome. This syndrome is more common in the age range 20-25 (61.9%) in unmarried girls (72.4%). Mean menstrual cycle length and bleeding duration were not significantly different between the two groups. The mean score of depression in students with and without PMS was 7.72±5.93 and 5.86±4.88 respectively. In addition, the mean score of anxiety in students with and without PMS was 44.47±7.21 and 42.32±5.74 respectively. Therefore, the two groups were significantly different in terms of depression (p=0.003) and anxiety (p=0.004). Conclusion: The symptoms of anxiety and depression are more common among young and unmarried students with premenstrual syndrome.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Investigating Anxiety and Depression in Medical Students with Premenstrual Syndrome AU - Razhan Chehreh AU - Batol Solaimannzhad AU - Zolaykha Karamelahi AU - Sara Mohammadnjad Y1 - 2021/12/31 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.16 DO - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.16 T2 - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care JF - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care JO - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care SP - 112 EP - 117 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2469-8342 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.16 AB - Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common disorder in women that decreases their emotional, behavioral, and physical functioning. It also affects their family relationships and social and educational activities. Recognizing the factors associated with PMS can be helpful in planning to alleviate the complication. The aim of this study was to investigate the anxiety and depression in medical students with premenstrual syndrome. Method: In this cross-sectional study, 300 students at Ilam University of Medical Sciences took part during three menstrual cycles from August to December in 2016. The participants were selected through convenient sampling. For data gathering, PSST screening questionnaires, Beck Depression Inventory, and Spielberger Anxiety Scale were utilized. Data analyses were done using T-test, Chi-square, and ANOVA in SPSS 19 (PResults: Totally, 137 participants (44.7%) had premenstrual syndrome. This syndrome is more common in the age range 20-25 (61.9%) in unmarried girls (72.4%). Mean menstrual cycle length and bleeding duration were not significantly different between the two groups. The mean score of depression in students with and without PMS was 7.72±5.93 and 5.86±4.88 respectively. In addition, the mean score of anxiety in students with and without PMS was 44.47±7.21 and 42.32±5.74 respectively. Therefore, the two groups were significantly different in terms of depression (p=0.003) and anxiety (p=0.004). Conclusion: The symptoms of anxiety and depression are more common among young and unmarried students with premenstrual syndrome. VL - 7 IS - 4 ER -
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