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From Policy Advisors to Transfer Agents: Understanding the Role of Policy Advisors in the Circulation of Good Governance Principles in the Global South

Received: 13 April 2024     Accepted: 5 June 2024     Published: 20 September 2024
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Abstract

By the moment policy advisory system (PAS) gains field as a scientific object in public policy; different studies on the subject explore its importance in political systems. They reveal that PAS provides a significant support to public policy decision for central and local governments, thereby highlighting its impact in decision and policy-making process within these systems. While agreeing with this evidence, the present paper focuses on the role of Policy Advice Actors (PAA) in the diffusion and transfer of good governance principles at the international level. The aim of this paper is therefore to contribute to the debate on the multiple facets of policy advisory system in Africa by analyzing the dynamics of policy advisors in policy decision. It eventually tries to link PAS to policy diffusion and highlights how the PAS is being used by these actors to crystallize their knowledge and ideas into different political systems. The present paper is a qualitative analysis based on empirical evidence and the existing literature on the issue in Africa and particularly in Cameroon. Henceforth, it is argued that policy transfer especially diffusion is an important mechanism of PAS in the global south, of course as external policy advice is concerned, international organizations that constitute the main actors of this system are engaged into providing global solution for southern countries rather than policy innovation. Despite this evidence these actors may somehow be confronted to different degrees of complexity into the local context.

Published in Journal of Public Policy and Administration (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jppa.20240803.16
Page(s) 128-136
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Policy Advice System, Policy Transfer, Policy Making, Good Governance

References
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[2] Pierre Squevin et David Aubin (2023). L’utilisation des conseils politiques dans les cabinets ministériels belges: l’importance des sources internes et externes de conseil; dans la Revue Internationales des Sciences Administratives, vol 89, PAGES 511-529.
[3] Jonathan Craft and John Halligan (2020), Advising Governments in the Westminster Tradition: Policy Advisory Systems in Australia, Britain, Canada, and New Zealand. Public Administration Review Volume 82, Issue 4 p. 778-780.
[4] Rachel M. Gisselquist (2012) Good Governance as a Concept, and Why This Matters for Development Policy, working paper No 2021/30, UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) Katajanokanlaituri 6 B, 00160 Helsinki, Finland.
[5] Maaraja Rautalin; Jukka Syvatera and Eetu Vento (2023): packaging OECD policy advice: universal policy model and domestication of recommendations; contemporary politics;
[6] Diane Stone (2003) “Transnational Transfer Agents and Global Networks in the ‘Internationalisation’ of Policy”, Leverhulme Centre for Research on Globalization and Economic Policy School of Economics University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD.
[7] Magdeléna Hadjiisky (2021), ‘international organizations as complex agents in policy transfer processes’ in Handbook of policy transfer, diffusion and circulation, edited by Osmany Porto Olievera, Edward Edgar Publishing Limited; Cheltenham, UK. Northampton, MA, USA. 299, page 121-154.
[8] Fang, Songying & Stone, Randall. (2012). International Organizations as Policy Advisors. International Organization. 66.
[9] Monique Newaik, Alex Segura-Ubiergo and Abdoul A Wane (2022), Good Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa: opportunities and lessons. International Monetary Fund, pages 347
[10] Jong-Dae Park (2019). Review of conventional explanations in Reinventing Africa’s Development. Palmgrave Macmillan. Pp 63-109.
[11] Joseph Keutcheu (2021). L’ingerence democratique en afrique comme institution, dispositif et scene. Etudes Internationales Volume 45, issue 3, page 425-451.
[12] Marij Swinkels (2020). How ideas matter in public policy: a review of concepts, mechanisms and methods. International reviewofpublic policy. Volume 2, pages 281-316
[13] Douglas Graham & Thomas T. Bacham (2004); Ideation: The Birth and Death of Ideas. John Wiley & Sons; Inc. pages. New Jersey. ISBN 10: 0471479446 / ISBN 13: 9780471479444
[14] Béland Daniel and Robert Henry Cox (2010). Ideas and politics in Social Science research. Oxford University Press.
[15] Shirin Madon (2017), E-governance for Development: a Focus in Rural India. Palmgrave Macmillan, London. Pages 178.
[16] Diana Stone (2019) in Osmany Porto Oliviera (Ed) (2021) Handbook of Policy Transfer; Diffusion and circulation, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited; ISSBN 978 1 78990 560.
[17] J. Kuhlmann (2021). Mechanisms of Policy Transfer and Policy Diffusion. in Handbook of policy transfer, diffusion and circulation, edited by Osmany Porto Olievera, Edward Edgar Publishing Limited; Cheltenham, UK. Northampton, MA, USA. 299, page 43-57.
[18] Magdalena Bexell (2014), “Global Governance, legitimacy and (De)legitimation”; in Globalizations, Volume 11, issue 3, Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, pages 289-299.
[19] Jonas Tallberg and Michael Zürn (2019) “The legitimacy and legitimation of international organizations: introduction and framework” Rev Int Organ 14, 581–606 (2019)
[20] Thomas Sommerer, Hans Agné, Fariborz Zelli and Bart Bess (2022); Global Legitimacy crises; Decline and revival in multiple governance, Oxford University Press.
[21] UN (2023), Mali: ‘MINUSMA is leaving, but the UN is staying’, Mission chief says. Africa Renewal by UN News.
[22] Diane Stone, Osmany Porto de Oliveira & Leslie A. Pal (2020) Transnational policy transfer: the circulation of ideas, power and development models, Policy and Society, 39: 1, 1-18,
[23] David Dolowitz and David Marsh (1996). Who Learns What from Whom: a Review of the Policy Transfer. Literature Political Studies (1996), XLIV, 343-351.
[24] Hassenteufel, Patrick and U Zeigermann. 2021 ‘Translation and translators in policy transfer processes’. In O Porto de Oliveira (ed). Handbook of Policy Transfer, Diffusion and Circulation, 58–79. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
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  • APA Style

    Laure, N. E. A. (2024). From Policy Advisors to Transfer Agents: Understanding the Role of Policy Advisors in the Circulation of Good Governance Principles in the Global South. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 8(3), 128-136. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20240803.16

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    ACS Style

    Laure, N. E. A. From Policy Advisors to Transfer Agents: Understanding the Role of Policy Advisors in the Circulation of Good Governance Principles in the Global South. J. Public Policy Adm. 2024, 8(3), 128-136. doi: 10.11648/j.jppa.20240803.16

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    AMA Style

    Laure NEA. From Policy Advisors to Transfer Agents: Understanding the Role of Policy Advisors in the Circulation of Good Governance Principles in the Global South. J Public Policy Adm. 2024;8(3):128-136. doi: 10.11648/j.jppa.20240803.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jppa.20240803.16,
      author = {Njanjo Ekoungkang Aimee Laure},
      title = {From Policy Advisors to Transfer Agents: Understanding the Role of Policy Advisors in the Circulation of Good Governance Principles in the Global South
    },
      journal = {Journal of Public Policy and Administration},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {128-136},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jppa.20240803.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20240803.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jppa.20240803.16},
      abstract = {By the moment policy advisory system (PAS) gains field as a scientific object in public policy; different studies on the subject explore its importance in political systems. They reveal that PAS provides a significant support to public policy decision for central and local governments, thereby highlighting its impact in decision and policy-making process within these systems. While agreeing with this evidence, the present paper focuses on the role of Policy Advice Actors (PAA) in the diffusion and transfer of good governance principles at the international level. The aim of this paper is therefore to contribute to the debate on the multiple facets of policy advisory system in Africa by analyzing the dynamics of policy advisors in policy decision. It eventually tries to link PAS to policy diffusion and highlights how the PAS is being used by these actors to crystallize their knowledge and ideas into different political systems. The present paper is a qualitative analysis based on empirical evidence and the existing literature on the issue in Africa and particularly in Cameroon. Henceforth, it is argued that policy transfer especially diffusion is an important mechanism of PAS in the global south, of course as external policy advice is concerned, international organizations that constitute the main actors of this system are engaged into providing global solution for southern countries rather than policy innovation. Despite this evidence these actors may somehow be confronted to different degrees of complexity into the local context.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AB  - By the moment policy advisory system (PAS) gains field as a scientific object in public policy; different studies on the subject explore its importance in political systems. They reveal that PAS provides a significant support to public policy decision for central and local governments, thereby highlighting its impact in decision and policy-making process within these systems. While agreeing with this evidence, the present paper focuses on the role of Policy Advice Actors (PAA) in the diffusion and transfer of good governance principles at the international level. The aim of this paper is therefore to contribute to the debate on the multiple facets of policy advisory system in Africa by analyzing the dynamics of policy advisors in policy decision. It eventually tries to link PAS to policy diffusion and highlights how the PAS is being used by these actors to crystallize their knowledge and ideas into different political systems. The present paper is a qualitative analysis based on empirical evidence and the existing literature on the issue in Africa and particularly in Cameroon. Henceforth, it is argued that policy transfer especially diffusion is an important mechanism of PAS in the global south, of course as external policy advice is concerned, international organizations that constitute the main actors of this system are engaged into providing global solution for southern countries rather than policy innovation. Despite this evidence these actors may somehow be confronted to different degrees of complexity into the local context.
    
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