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Limited Excised Functional Liver Tissue in Hepatectomy for Large Hepatic Tumors Proved by a Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Technique

Received: 4 January 2022    Accepted: 18 January 2022    Published: 24 January 2022
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Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction techniques have been widely used in the preoperative evaluation of hepatectomy. Here we used a 3D reconstruction technique to estimate the remnant liver volume and clarify a clinical speculation that limited functional liver tissue would be excised in hepatectomy for large hepatic tumors. Hepatectomy simulation by IQQA-Liver software was applied to 108 patients of hemihepatectomy divided into two groups (tumor diameter ≥ 10 cm vs.<10 cm). Liver volume (LV), standard liver volume (SLV), tumor volume (TV), functional liver volume (FLV), excised liver volume (ELV), excised functional liver volume (EFLV) and residual liver volume (RLV) were measured. Then we compared the rate of total liver resection (ELV/LV), the rate of functional liver resection (EFLV/FLV), and the relative rate of future liver remnant (RLV/FLV and RLV/SLV) between the two groups. The ELV calculated by the 3D reconstruction procedure were highly consistent with the actual liver excised volume (r=0.994, p<0.001), showing the accuracy of the simulation. Significantly smaller EFLV/FLV was seen in patients with a tumor diameter ≥ 10 cm than in patients with a tumor diameter<10 cm (p<0.01), in both the right and left hemihepatectomy subgroup. In contrast, significantly larger RLV/FLV was seen (p<0.01), and there was no difference of the RLV/SLV (p>0.05). Twenty-five patients had RLV/LV<30%, a recognized ratio of future liver remnant for safe hepatectomy. However, only one patient had RLV/SLV<30%. 97.2% of the patients had RLV/FLV>40%, and 98.1% had RLV/SLV>40%, accounting for the overwhelming majority of all patients. There was no hepatic failure or death within 30 days of surgery. In summary, it is better to use a 3D reconstruction method for preoperative safety assessment of liver resection for large hepatic tumors, through the hepatectomy simulation and volume calculation. In the same range of anatomical hepatectomy, a larger tumor mass meant less excised functional liver volume and more remnant liver volume. Our results indicated that neither ELV nor RLV/LV, but RLV/SLV was the better determinant of safety of hepatectomy.

Published in Journal of Surgery (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.js.20221001.14
Page(s) 15-22
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Technique, Hepatectomy Simulation, Huge Hepatic Tumor, Functional Liver Tissue, Residual Liver Volume

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Chong Huang, Yawei Fang, Wei Wang, Shuilin Dong. (2022). Limited Excised Functional Liver Tissue in Hepatectomy for Large Hepatic Tumors Proved by a Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Technique. Journal of Surgery, 10(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20221001.14

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    ACS Style

    Chong Huang; Yawei Fang; Wei Wang; Shuilin Dong. Limited Excised Functional Liver Tissue in Hepatectomy for Large Hepatic Tumors Proved by a Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Technique. J. Surg. 2022, 10(1), 15-22. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20221001.14

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    AMA Style

    Chong Huang, Yawei Fang, Wei Wang, Shuilin Dong. Limited Excised Functional Liver Tissue in Hepatectomy for Large Hepatic Tumors Proved by a Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Technique. J Surg. 2022;10(1):15-22. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20221001.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.js.20221001.14,
      author = {Chong Huang and Yawei Fang and Wei Wang and Shuilin Dong},
      title = {Limited Excised Functional Liver Tissue in Hepatectomy for Large Hepatic Tumors Proved by a Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Technique},
      journal = {Journal of Surgery},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {15-22},
      doi = {10.11648/j.js.20221001.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20221001.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.js.20221001.14},
      abstract = {Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction techniques have been widely used in the preoperative evaluation of hepatectomy. Here we used a 3D reconstruction technique to estimate the remnant liver volume and clarify a clinical speculation that limited functional liver tissue would be excised in hepatectomy for large hepatic tumors. Hepatectomy simulation by IQQA-Liver software was applied to 108 patients of hemihepatectomy divided into two groups (tumor diameter ≥ 10 cm vs.0.05). Twenty-five patients had RLV/LV40%, and 98.1% had RLV/SLV>40%, accounting for the overwhelming majority of all patients. There was no hepatic failure or death within 30 days of surgery. In summary, it is better to use a 3D reconstruction method for preoperative safety assessment of liver resection for large hepatic tumors, through the hepatectomy simulation and volume calculation. In the same range of anatomical hepatectomy, a larger tumor mass meant less excised functional liver volume and more remnant liver volume. Our results indicated that neither ELV nor RLV/LV, but RLV/SLV was the better determinant of safety of hepatectomy.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Limited Excised Functional Liver Tissue in Hepatectomy for Large Hepatic Tumors Proved by a Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Technique
    AU  - Chong Huang
    AU  - Yawei Fang
    AU  - Wei Wang
    AU  - Shuilin Dong
    Y1  - 2022/01/24
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20221001.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.js.20221001.14
    T2  - Journal of Surgery
    JF  - Journal of Surgery
    JO  - Journal of Surgery
    SP  - 15
    EP  - 22
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0930
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20221001.14
    AB  - Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction techniques have been widely used in the preoperative evaluation of hepatectomy. Here we used a 3D reconstruction technique to estimate the remnant liver volume and clarify a clinical speculation that limited functional liver tissue would be excised in hepatectomy for large hepatic tumors. Hepatectomy simulation by IQQA-Liver software was applied to 108 patients of hemihepatectomy divided into two groups (tumor diameter ≥ 10 cm vs.0.05). Twenty-five patients had RLV/LV40%, and 98.1% had RLV/SLV>40%, accounting for the overwhelming majority of all patients. There was no hepatic failure or death within 30 days of surgery. In summary, it is better to use a 3D reconstruction method for preoperative safety assessment of liver resection for large hepatic tumors, through the hepatectomy simulation and volume calculation. In the same range of anatomical hepatectomy, a larger tumor mass meant less excised functional liver volume and more remnant liver volume. Our results indicated that neither ELV nor RLV/LV, but RLV/SLV was the better determinant of safety of hepatectomy.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

  • Department of Hepatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

  • Department of Hepatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

  • Department of Hepatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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