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Delivering Urgent Elective Surgery at a COVID Clean Facility During Phase 1 of the UK Lockdown and Developing a Contingency Plan for Potential Future Waves

Received: 1 January 2022    Accepted: 25 January 2022    Published: 9 February 2022
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Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in unprecedented disruption in the delivery of elective surgical care and fears of ongoing waves exist. Our organisation explored a model of care to enable safe delivery of urgent elective surgical care for the diagnosis of cancer across various specialties. This study presents the results of this model and the development of a contingency plan for a future wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Early on during phase-1 of the UK lockdown, a clean facility fit for purpose for delivering elective surgical care was identified and measures implemented to ensure safety across the process. Results: A total of 499 patients were booked between 20/03/2020 to 18/06/2020 (Phase-1), 44 were cancelled because 7 developed symptoms of COVID-19 pre-operatively, household members of 2 patients became symptomatic, 4 failed to attend and 31 were unsuitable due to co-morbidities. There was no mortality at 7 or 30 days. Twenty two patients developed complications post-operatively, 4 required escalation of care, 5 required transfer to the parent site, 13 were readmitted and 4 required a re-operation. None of the patients developed COVID-19 in the post-operative period up to 30 days. Thirty-one patients developed symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 all of whom tested negative on a swab test. Overall, patient satisfaction was good. Conclusion: It was possible to safely deliver urgent elective surgical care at a COVID clean facility in our population. This strategy may facilitate the continued delivery of urgent elective surgical care during potential further waves of COVID-19 pandemic or similar future health crisis.

Published in Journal of Surgery (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.js.20221001.16
Page(s) 27-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19, Surgical Care, Elective, Clean Facility, Contingency Planning

References
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[5] El-Boghdadly K, Cook TM, Goodacre T, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection, COVID-19 and timing of elective surgery: A multidisciplinary consensus statement on behalf of the Association of Anaesthetists, the Centre for Peri-operative Care, the Federation of Surgical Specialty Associations, the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Anaesthesia. 2021 Jul; 76 (7): 940-946. doi: 10.1111/anae.15464. Epub 2021 Mar 18.
[6] Assadian O, Golling M, Krüger CM, Leaper D, Mutters NT, Roth B, Kramer A. Surgical site infections: guidance for elective surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic - international recommendations and clinical experience. J Hosp Infect. 2021 May; 111: 189-199.
[7] Dai M, Liu D, Liu M, et al: Patients with cancer appear more vulnerable to SARS-COV-2: A multi-center study during the COVID-19 outbreak. Cancer Discov 10: 783-791, 2020.
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[9] Mehta V, Goel S, Kabarriti R, et al: Case fatality rate of cancer patients with COVID-19 in a New York hospital system. Cancer Discov 10: 935-941, 2020.
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[13] Jordan RE, Adab P and Cheng KK. COVID-19: risk factors for severe diseases and death. BMJ 2020 Mar 26; 368.
[14] NHS Reset For the Future of Health And Care. Getting the NHS back on track planning for the next phase of COVID-19. NHS Confederation 2020 June.
[15] Alderson D and Henderson K. Helping the NHS recover from COVID-19 A joint memorandum from the Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM) 2020 https://www.rcem.ac.uk/docs/Policy/200615_Joint_Memorandum_Commons_HSC_Committee.pdf Assessed on 21 June 2020.
[16] Health and Social Care Committee. Delivering Core NHS and Care Services during the Pandemic and Beyond. UK Parliament 2020 June https://www.parliamentlive.tv/Event/Index/9dcb0e56-5ae5-4566-a1f8-9c7cb5a33c45 (Assessed on 16 June 2020).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Shafaque Shaikh, Lok Ka Cheung, Shanju Rai, Thenmalar Vadiveloo, David Lawrie, et al. (2022). Delivering Urgent Elective Surgery at a COVID Clean Facility During Phase 1 of the UK Lockdown and Developing a Contingency Plan for Potential Future Waves. Journal of Surgery, 10(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20221001.16

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    ACS Style

    Shafaque Shaikh; Lok Ka Cheung; Shanju Rai; Thenmalar Vadiveloo; David Lawrie, et al. Delivering Urgent Elective Surgery at a COVID Clean Facility During Phase 1 of the UK Lockdown and Developing a Contingency Plan for Potential Future Waves. J. Surg. 2022, 10(1), 27-33. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20221001.16

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    AMA Style

    Shafaque Shaikh, Lok Ka Cheung, Shanju Rai, Thenmalar Vadiveloo, David Lawrie, et al. Delivering Urgent Elective Surgery at a COVID Clean Facility During Phase 1 of the UK Lockdown and Developing a Contingency Plan for Potential Future Waves. J Surg. 2022;10(1):27-33. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20221001.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.js.20221001.16,
      author = {Shafaque Shaikh and Lok Ka Cheung and Shanju Rai and Thenmalar Vadiveloo and David Lawrie and Abdul Qadir},
      title = {Delivering Urgent Elective Surgery at a COVID Clean Facility During Phase 1 of the UK Lockdown and Developing a Contingency Plan for Potential Future Waves},
      journal = {Journal of Surgery},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {27-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.js.20221001.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20221001.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.js.20221001.16},
      abstract = {Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in unprecedented disruption in the delivery of elective surgical care and fears of ongoing waves exist. Our organisation explored a model of care to enable safe delivery of urgent elective surgical care for the diagnosis of cancer across various specialties. This study presents the results of this model and the development of a contingency plan for a future wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Early on during phase-1 of the UK lockdown, a clean facility fit for purpose for delivering elective surgical care was identified and measures implemented to ensure safety across the process. Results: A total of 499 patients were booked between 20/03/2020 to 18/06/2020 (Phase-1), 44 were cancelled because 7 developed symptoms of COVID-19 pre-operatively, household members of 2 patients became symptomatic, 4 failed to attend and 31 were unsuitable due to co-morbidities. There was no mortality at 7 or 30 days. Twenty two patients developed complications post-operatively, 4 required escalation of care, 5 required transfer to the parent site, 13 were readmitted and 4 required a re-operation. None of the patients developed COVID-19 in the post-operative period up to 30 days. Thirty-one patients developed symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 all of whom tested negative on a swab test. Overall, patient satisfaction was good. Conclusion: It was possible to safely deliver urgent elective surgical care at a COVID clean facility in our population. This strategy may facilitate the continued delivery of urgent elective surgical care during potential further waves of COVID-19 pandemic or similar future health crisis.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Delivering Urgent Elective Surgery at a COVID Clean Facility During Phase 1 of the UK Lockdown and Developing a Contingency Plan for Potential Future Waves
    AU  - Shafaque Shaikh
    AU  - Lok Ka Cheung
    AU  - Shanju Rai
    AU  - Thenmalar Vadiveloo
    AU  - David Lawrie
    AU  - Abdul Qadir
    Y1  - 2022/02/09
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20221001.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.js.20221001.16
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    JF  - Journal of Surgery
    JO  - Journal of Surgery
    SP  - 27
    EP  - 33
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0930
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20221001.16
    AB  - Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in unprecedented disruption in the delivery of elective surgical care and fears of ongoing waves exist. Our organisation explored a model of care to enable safe delivery of urgent elective surgical care for the diagnosis of cancer across various specialties. This study presents the results of this model and the development of a contingency plan for a future wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Early on during phase-1 of the UK lockdown, a clean facility fit for purpose for delivering elective surgical care was identified and measures implemented to ensure safety across the process. Results: A total of 499 patients were booked between 20/03/2020 to 18/06/2020 (Phase-1), 44 were cancelled because 7 developed symptoms of COVID-19 pre-operatively, household members of 2 patients became symptomatic, 4 failed to attend and 31 were unsuitable due to co-morbidities. There was no mortality at 7 or 30 days. Twenty two patients developed complications post-operatively, 4 required escalation of care, 5 required transfer to the parent site, 13 were readmitted and 4 required a re-operation. None of the patients developed COVID-19 in the post-operative period up to 30 days. Thirty-one patients developed symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 all of whom tested negative on a swab test. Overall, patient satisfaction was good. Conclusion: It was possible to safely deliver urgent elective surgical care at a COVID clean facility in our population. This strategy may facilitate the continued delivery of urgent elective surgical care during potential further waves of COVID-19 pandemic or similar future health crisis.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Surgery, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK

  • Department of Surgery, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK

  • Department of Surgery, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK

  • Department of Surgery, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK

  • Department of Surgery, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK

  • Department of Surgery, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK

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