Measurement of Gamma Emitting Radionuclides in Environmental Samples of Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal

Ali Mehdi; Khalid Khan; Abdul Jabbar; Abdul Rashid

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14

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Measurement of Gamma Emitting Radionuclides in Environmental Samples of Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal

Ali Mehdi, Khalid Khan, Abdul Jabbar, Abdul Rashid

Published in Nuclear Science (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 20 February 2017 Accepted: 18 March 2017 Published: 12 April 2017

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Abstract

Due to constant exposure of Human beings to radiation caused by terrestrial, extra-terrestrial and anthropogenic radio nuclides, it is necessary to determine/estimate the activity of various radio nuclides in environmental media such as vegetation, soil, and water. In the present research, the activities of ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th and ⁴⁰K are measured in soil, vegetation and water samples, collected from Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal of Pakistan using a HPGe based gamma spectrometry system. The measured mean activity of ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th and ⁴⁰K in soil samples was found to be 31.19±1.2, 47.00±2.30 and 589.31±17.52 Bqkg^-1, respectively. The measured mean activity of these radionuclides in all water samples was found to be below minimum detectable activity. The measured mean activity of ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th and ⁴⁰K in vegetation samples was 19.92±3.09, 25.36±8.11 and 4982.94±85.68 Bqkg^-1, respectively. No anthropogenic ¹³⁷Cs was detected in these environmental samples. Mean radium equivalent activity (Raeq), external radiation hazard index (Hex), internal radiation hazard index (Hin) and absorbed dose rate (D) for the area under study were determined as 142.92 Bqkg^-1, 0.38, 0.47 and 66.47 nGyh^-1, respectively. The annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE) varied in the range from 0.03 to 0.12 mSv y^-1. It is concluded that the surveyed area do not pose any significant radiological risk to the population and environment.

Published in	Nuclear Science (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14
Page(s)	54-58
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

High Purity Germanium Detector, Radium, Thorium, Potassium, Radium Equivalent Activity, Hazard Indices

References

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[2]	A. Jabbar, M. Tufail, W. Arshed, A. S. Bhatti, S. S. Ahmad, P. Akhterand M. Dilband, Transfer of radioactivity from soil to vegetation in Rechna Doab, Pakistan, Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 46 (4), 495 (2010).
[3]	A. Jabbar, W. Arshed, A. S. Bhatti, S. S. Ahmad, S. I. Rehman and M. Dilband, Measurement of soil radioactivity levels and radiation hazard assessment in mid Rechnainterfluvial region, Pakistan, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 283, 371 (2010).
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[5]	T. Jabbar, K. Khan, M. S. Subhani, P. Akhter and A. Jabbar, Environmental gamma radiation measurement in District Swat, Pakistan, J. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 32 (1), 88 (2008).
[6]	H. M. Khan, Z. S. Chaudhry, M. Ismail, and K. Khan, Assessment of radionuclides, trace metals and radionuclides transfer from soil to food of Jhangar Valley (Pakistan) using gamma spectrometry, Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 213, 353 (2010).
[7]	A. Jabbar, A. S. Bhatti, S. S. Ahmad, W. Arshed, and P. Akhter, Assessment of environmental gamma doses in northern Rechna Doab in Pakistan. Nucl. Tech. & Rad. Prot. J. 24, 56 (2009).
[8]	K. Khan, A. Jabbar, and P. Akhter, Climatic variations of beryllium-7 activity in the atmosphere of Peshawar basin, Pakistan during 2001-2006. Nucl. Tech. & Rad. Prot. J., 24 (2), 104 (2009).
[9]	K. Khan, P. Akhter, and S. D. Orfi, Estimation of radiation doses associated with natural radioactivity in sand samples of the north western areas of Pakistan using Monte Carlo simulation J. Radioana. Nucl. Chem, 265 (3) 371 (2005).
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[11]	H. M. Khan, M. Ismail, K. Khan & P. Akhter, Measurement of radionuclides and gamma-ray dose rate in soil and transfer of radionuclides from soil to vegetables of some Northern area of Pakistan, Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 219 (1-4), 129 (2011).
[12]	H. M. Khan, M. Ismail, K. Khan, P. Akhter, Radioactivity Levels and Gamma-Ray Dose Rate in Soil Samples from Kohistan (Pakistan) Using Gamma-Ray Spectrometry, Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 (1) 019301 (2011).
[13]	IAEA “Measurement of Radionuclides in Food and the Environment, A. Guidebook” technical report no 295, 1989.
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APA Style

Ali Mehdi, Khalid Khan, Abdul Jabbar, Abdul Rashid. (2017). Measurement of Gamma Emitting Radionuclides in Environmental Samples of Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal. Nuclear Science, 2(2), 54-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14

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ACS Style

Ali Mehdi; Khalid Khan; Abdul Jabbar; Abdul Rashid. Measurement of Gamma Emitting Radionuclides in Environmental Samples of Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal. Nucl. Sci. 2017, 2(2), 54-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14

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AMA Style

Ali Mehdi, Khalid Khan, Abdul Jabbar, Abdul Rashid. Measurement of Gamma Emitting Radionuclides in Environmental Samples of Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal. Nucl Sci. 2017;2(2):54-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14,
  author = {Ali Mehdi and Khalid Khan and Abdul Jabbar and Abdul Rashid},
  title = {Measurement of Gamma Emitting Radionuclides in Environmental Samples of Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal},
  journal = {Nuclear Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {54-58},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ns.20170202.14},
  abstract = {Due to constant exposure of Human beings to radiation caused by terrestrial, extra-terrestrial and anthropogenic radio nuclides, it is necessary to determine/estimate the activity of various radio nuclides in environmental media such as vegetation, soil, and water. In the present research, the activities of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K are measured in soil, vegetation and water samples, collected from Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal of Pakistan using a HPGe based gamma spectrometry system. The measured mean activity of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in soil samples was found to be 31.19±1.2, 47.00±2.30 and 589.31±17.52 Bqkg-1, respectively. The measured mean activity of these radionuclides in all water samples was found to be below minimum detectable activity. The measured mean activity of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in vegetation samples was 19.92±3.09, 25.36±8.11 and 4982.94±85.68 Bqkg-1, respectively. No anthropogenic 137Cs was detected in these environmental samples. Mean radium equivalent activity (Raeq), external radiation hazard index (Hex), internal radiation hazard index (Hin) and absorbed dose rate (D) for the area under study were determined as 142.92 Bqkg-1, 0.38, 0.47 and 66.47 nGyh-1, respectively. The annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE) varied in the range from 0.03 to 0.12 mSv y-1. It is concluded that the surveyed area do not pose any significant radiological risk to the population and environment.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measurement of Gamma Emitting Radionuclides in Environmental Samples of Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal
AU  - Ali Mehdi
AU  - Khalid Khan
AU  - Abdul Jabbar
AU  - Abdul Rashid
Y1  - 2017/04/12
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14
T2  - Nuclear Science
JF  - Nuclear Science
JO  - Nuclear Science
SP  - 54
EP  - 58
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4346
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14
AB  - Due to constant exposure of Human beings to radiation caused by terrestrial, extra-terrestrial and anthropogenic radio nuclides, it is necessary to determine/estimate the activity of various radio nuclides in environmental media such as vegetation, soil, and water. In the present research, the activities of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K are measured in soil, vegetation and water samples, collected from Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal of Pakistan using a HPGe based gamma spectrometry system. The measured mean activity of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in soil samples was found to be 31.19±1.2, 47.00±2.30 and 589.31±17.52 Bqkg-1, respectively. The measured mean activity of these radionuclides in all water samples was found to be below minimum detectable activity. The measured mean activity of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in vegetation samples was 19.92±3.09, 25.36±8.11 and 4982.94±85.68 Bqkg-1, respectively. No anthropogenic 137Cs was detected in these environmental samples. Mean radium equivalent activity (Raeq), external radiation hazard index (Hex), internal radiation hazard index (Hin) and absorbed dose rate (D) for the area under study were determined as 142.92 Bqkg-1, 0.38, 0.47 and 66.47 nGyh-1, respectively. The annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE) varied in the range from 0.03 to 0.12 mSv y-1. It is concluded that the surveyed area do not pose any significant radiological risk to the population and environment.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Ali Mehdi

Department of Physics, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Khalid Khan

Health Physics Division, Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Abdul Jabbar

Health Physics Division, Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Abdul Rashid

Health Physics Division, Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

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APA Style

Ali Mehdi, Khalid Khan, Abdul Jabbar, Abdul Rashid. (2017). Measurement of Gamma Emitting Radionuclides in Environmental Samples of Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal. Nuclear Science, 2(2), 54-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14

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ACS Style

Ali Mehdi; Khalid Khan; Abdul Jabbar; Abdul Rashid. Measurement of Gamma Emitting Radionuclides in Environmental Samples of Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal. Nucl. Sci. 2017, 2(2), 54-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14

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AMA Style

Ali Mehdi, Khalid Khan, Abdul Jabbar, Abdul Rashid. Measurement of Gamma Emitting Radionuclides in Environmental Samples of Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal. Nucl Sci. 2017;2(2):54-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14,
  author = {Ali Mehdi and Khalid Khan and Abdul Jabbar and Abdul Rashid},
  title = {Measurement of Gamma Emitting Radionuclides in Environmental Samples of Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal},
  journal = {Nuclear Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {54-58},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ns.20170202.14},
  abstract = {Due to constant exposure of Human beings to radiation caused by terrestrial, extra-terrestrial and anthropogenic radio nuclides, it is necessary to determine/estimate the activity of various radio nuclides in environmental media such as vegetation, soil, and water. In the present research, the activities of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K are measured in soil, vegetation and water samples, collected from Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal of Pakistan using a HPGe based gamma spectrometry system. The measured mean activity of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in soil samples was found to be 31.19±1.2, 47.00±2.30 and 589.31±17.52 Bqkg-1, respectively. The measured mean activity of these radionuclides in all water samples was found to be below minimum detectable activity. The measured mean activity of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in vegetation samples was 19.92±3.09, 25.36±8.11 and 4982.94±85.68 Bqkg-1, respectively. No anthropogenic 137Cs was detected in these environmental samples. Mean radium equivalent activity (Raeq), external radiation hazard index (Hex), internal radiation hazard index (Hin) and absorbed dose rate (D) for the area under study were determined as 142.92 Bqkg-1, 0.38, 0.47 and 66.47 nGyh-1, respectively. The annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE) varied in the range from 0.03 to 0.12 mSv y-1. It is concluded that the surveyed area do not pose any significant radiological risk to the population and environment.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measurement of Gamma Emitting Radionuclides in Environmental Samples of Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal
AU  - Ali Mehdi
AU  - Khalid Khan
AU  - Abdul Jabbar
AU  - Abdul Rashid
Y1  - 2017/04/12
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14
T2  - Nuclear Science
JF  - Nuclear Science
JO  - Nuclear Science
SP  - 54
EP  - 58
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4346
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20170202.14
AB  - Due to constant exposure of Human beings to radiation caused by terrestrial, extra-terrestrial and anthropogenic radio nuclides, it is necessary to determine/estimate the activity of various radio nuclides in environmental media such as vegetation, soil, and water. In the present research, the activities of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K are measured in soil, vegetation and water samples, collected from Talagang Tehsil-District Chakwal of Pakistan using a HPGe based gamma spectrometry system. The measured mean activity of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in soil samples was found to be 31.19±1.2, 47.00±2.30 and 589.31±17.52 Bqkg-1, respectively. The measured mean activity of these radionuclides in all water samples was found to be below minimum detectable activity. The measured mean activity of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in vegetation samples was 19.92±3.09, 25.36±8.11 and 4982.94±85.68 Bqkg-1, respectively. No anthropogenic 137Cs was detected in these environmental samples. Mean radium equivalent activity (Raeq), external radiation hazard index (Hex), internal radiation hazard index (Hin) and absorbed dose rate (D) for the area under study were determined as 142.92 Bqkg-1, 0.38, 0.47 and 66.47 nGyh-1, respectively. The annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE) varied in the range from 0.03 to 0.12 mSv y-1. It is concluded that the surveyed area do not pose any significant radiological risk to the population and environment.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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