Biofuels as the Starring Substitute to Fossil Fuels

Usman Lawan Muhammad; Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin; Abdurrahman Danjuma; Rabi’u Sulaiman Musawa; Umar Hafsat Dembo

doi:doi:10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17

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Biofuels as the Starring Substitute to Fossil Fuels

Usman Lawan Muhammad, Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin, Abdurrahman Danjuma, Rabi’u Sulaiman Musawa, Umar Hafsat Dembo

Published in Petroleum Science and Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 1 April 2018 Accepted: 23 April 2018 Published: 24 May 2018

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Abstract

Energy is a vital infrastructure for economic development. Energy plays a vital role in human welfare as all important economic activities of present development are dependent on the use of energy. As on today, fossil fuels are still the main primary source of energy in the world. However, the use of these fossil fuels causes harm to the environment and the demand of energy is ever increasing at a faster rate due to increasing trend of modernization, industrialization, economic development and population growth. This increasing energy demand leads to energy (fuel) Crisis and rise in the price of petroleum thereby causing economic catastrophe. Most of all, Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources of energy, the total recoverable world reserves of the main fossil fuels are rapidly depleting at an alarming rate, as such, fossil fuels will surely be exhausted in not too distance future.

Published in	Petroleum Science and Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17
Page(s)	44-49
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fuel, Fossil Fuel, Biofuel, Pyrolysis

References

[1]	Wikipedia. (2017). fuels. Retrieved from wikipedia: en.m.wikipedia.org
[2]	Smith, G., McCracken, A., & Macey, E. (2007). PopularGeoscience. Canada geological survey.
[3]	Energy For Missouri. (2010). Energy Producing system: fossil fuels. Educator's Guide.
[4]	Udhan, M., & Bhise, V. (2011). Energy crops and residues. International Conference On Renewable Energy.
[5]	Webb, A., & Coates, D. (2012). biofuels and biodiversity. Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
[6]	Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council. (2011). Biofuels: Release Prevention, Environmental Behavior, and Remediation. Washington, D. C.: Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council, Biofuels Team. Retrieved from www.itrcweb.org
[7]	BBSRC. (2017). energy for a low carbon future. UK: BBSRC. Retrieved from www.bbrsc.ac.uk
[8]	Sandeep, M., & Aneesh, C. (2011, January 17-21). Performance Evaluation of CI Engine with Various Blends of Petroleum Diesel. International Conference on Renewable Energy.
[9]	Dainis, V., & Ligita, M. (2014). Advantages and disadvantages of biofuels: Observations in Latvia. Engineering for rural development.
[10]	Chakraborty, M., Baruah, D., & Konwer, D. (2010). Sapindus mukorossi seed oil as a potential biodiesel source for North East India. International Conference on Renewable Energy 2010.
[11]	Hitendra, R. (n.d.). Comparison of Biodiesel with Petroleum Diesel Fuels Regarding Exhaust Gas Emissions & Health Effects and Future Scope of Biodiesel in India. Retrieved from hitendra.sarode@gmail.com
[12]	Neha, P. (2011). Feedstocks, Production and Benefits of Biodiesel. International Conference on Renewable Energy.
[13]	Prakash, R., Gandhi, P., Saikumar, M., Singh, R., & Murugan, S. (2011). Prospects of pyrolysis oil from wood as alternative fuel. International Conference on Renewable Energy.

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APA Style

Usman Lawan Muhammad, Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin, Abdurrahman Danjuma, Rabi’u Sulaiman Musawa, Umar Hafsat Dembo. (2018). Biofuels as the Starring Substitute to Fossil Fuels. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2(1), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17

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ACS Style

Usman Lawan Muhammad; Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin; Abdurrahman Danjuma; Rabi’u Sulaiman Musawa; Umar Hafsat Dembo. Biofuels as the Starring Substitute to Fossil Fuels. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2018, 2(1), 44-49. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17

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AMA Style

Usman Lawan Muhammad, Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin, Abdurrahman Danjuma, Rabi’u Sulaiman Musawa, Umar Hafsat Dembo. Biofuels as the Starring Substitute to Fossil Fuels. Pet Sci Eng. 2018;2(1):44-49. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17

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@article{10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17,
  author = {Usman Lawan Muhammad and Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin and Abdurrahman Danjuma and Rabi’u Sulaiman Musawa and Umar Hafsat Dembo},
  title = {Biofuels as the Starring Substitute to Fossil Fuels},
  journal = {Petroleum Science and Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {44-49},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pse.20180201.17},
  abstract = {Energy is a vital infrastructure for economic development. Energy plays a vital role in human welfare as all important economic activities of present development are dependent on the use of energy. As on today, fossil fuels are still the main primary source of energy in the world. However, the use of these fossil fuels causes harm to the environment and the demand of energy is ever increasing at a faster rate due to increasing trend of modernization, industrialization, economic development and population growth. This increasing energy demand leads to energy (fuel) Crisis and rise in the price of petroleum thereby causing economic catastrophe. Most of all, Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources of energy, the total recoverable world reserves of the main fossil fuels are rapidly depleting at an alarming rate, as such, fossil fuels will surely be exhausted in not too distance future.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biofuels as the Starring Substitute to Fossil Fuels
AU  - Usman Lawan Muhammad
AU  - Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin
AU  - Abdurrahman Danjuma
AU  - Rabi’u Sulaiman Musawa
AU  - Umar Hafsat Dembo
Y1  - 2018/05/24
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17
T2  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JF  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JO  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
SP  - 44
EP  - 49
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4516
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17
AB  - Energy is a vital infrastructure for economic development. Energy plays a vital role in human welfare as all important economic activities of present development are dependent on the use of energy. As on today, fossil fuels are still the main primary source of energy in the world. However, the use of these fossil fuels causes harm to the environment and the demand of energy is ever increasing at a faster rate due to increasing trend of modernization, industrialization, economic development and population growth. This increasing energy demand leads to energy (fuel) Crisis and rise in the price of petroleum thereby causing economic catastrophe. Most of all, Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources of energy, the total recoverable world reserves of the main fossil fuels are rapidly depleting at an alarming rate, as such, fossil fuels will surely be exhausted in not too distance future.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Usman Lawan Muhammad

Department of Chemistry, Al-Qalam University, Katsina Nigeria
Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin

Science Department, Maude International Schools, Zaria, Nigeria
Abdurrahman Danjuma

Department of Chemistry, Al-Qalam University, Katsina Nigeria
Rabi’u Sulaiman Musawa

Department of Chemistry, Al-Qalam University, Katsina Nigeria
Umar Hafsat Dembo

Department of Chemistry, Al-Qalam University, Katsina Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Usman Lawan Muhammad, Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin, Abdurrahman Danjuma, Rabi’u Sulaiman Musawa, Umar Hafsat Dembo. (2018). Biofuels as the Starring Substitute to Fossil Fuels. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2(1), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17

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ACS Style

Usman Lawan Muhammad; Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin; Abdurrahman Danjuma; Rabi’u Sulaiman Musawa; Umar Hafsat Dembo. Biofuels as the Starring Substitute to Fossil Fuels. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2018, 2(1), 44-49. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17

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AMA Style

Usman Lawan Muhammad, Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin, Abdurrahman Danjuma, Rabi’u Sulaiman Musawa, Umar Hafsat Dembo. Biofuels as the Starring Substitute to Fossil Fuels. Pet Sci Eng. 2018;2(1):44-49. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17

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@article{10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17,
  author = {Usman Lawan Muhammad and Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin and Abdurrahman Danjuma and Rabi’u Sulaiman Musawa and Umar Hafsat Dembo},
  title = {Biofuels as the Starring Substitute to Fossil Fuels},
  journal = {Petroleum Science and Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {44-49},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pse.20180201.17},
  abstract = {Energy is a vital infrastructure for economic development. Energy plays a vital role in human welfare as all important economic activities of present development are dependent on the use of energy. As on today, fossil fuels are still the main primary source of energy in the world. However, the use of these fossil fuels causes harm to the environment and the demand of energy is ever increasing at a faster rate due to increasing trend of modernization, industrialization, economic development and population growth. This increasing energy demand leads to energy (fuel) Crisis and rise in the price of petroleum thereby causing economic catastrophe. Most of all, Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources of energy, the total recoverable world reserves of the main fossil fuels are rapidly depleting at an alarming rate, as such, fossil fuels will surely be exhausted in not too distance future.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biofuels as the Starring Substitute to Fossil Fuels
AU  - Usman Lawan Muhammad
AU  - Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin
AU  - Abdurrahman Danjuma
AU  - Rabi’u Sulaiman Musawa
AU  - Umar Hafsat Dembo
Y1  - 2018/05/24
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17
T2  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JF  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JO  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
SP  - 44
EP  - 49
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4516
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.17
AB  - Energy is a vital infrastructure for economic development. Energy plays a vital role in human welfare as all important economic activities of present development are dependent on the use of energy. As on today, fossil fuels are still the main primary source of energy in the world. However, the use of these fossil fuels causes harm to the environment and the demand of energy is ever increasing at a faster rate due to increasing trend of modernization, industrialization, economic development and population growth. This increasing energy demand leads to energy (fuel) Crisis and rise in the price of petroleum thereby causing economic catastrophe. Most of all, Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources of energy, the total recoverable world reserves of the main fossil fuels are rapidly depleting at an alarming rate, as such, fossil fuels will surely be exhausted in not too distance future.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download