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Effect of Pump Rate Penetration Sensitivity on Hydraulic Fracturing in Low Resistivity Reservoir

Received: 19 February 2019     Accepted: 26 March 2019     Published: 18 April 2019
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Abstract

Hydraulic fracturing is one of the stimulation methods to increase rock permeability. Hydraulic fracturing is commonly used in reservoir that have low permeability and wells which have a decline in production rate. In many cases, hydraulic fracturing show significant success which is marked by an increase in the production rates. In this paper, hydraulic fracturing will be conducted by observing the effects of pumping rates. A case example is taken from an oil well that has a low resistivity reservoir, which is HAP#532 well. This low resistivity causes the reservoir to have low permeability and small production rates. The scenario of hydraulic fracturing in HAP#532 well is done by using several different pumping rate sensitivity, start from 10 BPM, 20 BPM, and 30 BPM, as based on 15 BPM base case pumping rates to obtain the most optimal pumping rate. Therefore, it can be seen how much the effect of pumping rates on hydraulic fracturing. From three scenarios performed by using FracCADE and Prosper, author get the optimal pumping rate is 20 BPM. At this pumping rate, the fracture geometry obtained fracture half-length (Xf) is 213 ft, fracture height (hf) is 45.6 ft, fracture width (Wavg) is 0.56 inch, average permeability is 58.09 mD, and the production rate is 348 BOPD.

Published in Petroleum Science and Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.pse.20190301.13
Page(s) 10-16
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hydraulic Fracturing, Low Resistivity Reservoir, Pumping Rate, Stimulation

References
[1] Crain, E. R., (2016). “Crain's Petrophysical Pocket Pal”. Course Reference Manual, Self Published. pp. 2.
[2] Guo, B., Lyons, W., and Ghalambor, Ali,. (2007). “Petroleum Production Engineering a Computer assisted Approach”. Elsevier, pp. 253, 255-257, 260.
[3] Ciezobka J, Maity D, Salehi I., (2016) “Variable pump rate fracturing leads to improved production in the Marcellus Shale”. Society of Petroleum Engineers. SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference, Texas, USA. pp. 1-2.
[4] Austin, Boyd., Darling, Halord., Tabanou, Jacques., et all., (1995). “The Lowdown On Low Resistivity Pay”. Oilfield Review Journal, pp. 1-3.
[5] Tucker, M. E., (2003). “Sedimentary Rock in the Field”, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: New York. ISBN: 0-470-85123-6, pp. 88.
[6] Hamada, G., and Al-Awad, M., (2000). “Petrophysical Evaluation of Low Resistivity Sandstone Reservoirs”. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology. Volume 39, No. 7, pp. 1-3.
[7] Worthington, Paul, (1997). “Recognition and Development of Low-Resistivity Pay”. SPE Asia Pasific Oil and Gas Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 14th-16th, 1997. SPE 38035, pp. 3, 8.
[8] Brady, Barry., Elbel, Jack., et all., (1992). “Cracking Rock: Progress in Fracture Treatment Design”. Oilfield Review Journal, pp. 3.
[9] Economides, J. Michael, and Boney, C., (2000). “Reservoir Stimulation in Petroleum Production”, Wiley, New York, pp. 80, 99, 107.
[10] Khair, Elham, (2017). “Effect of Pump Schedule on Fracture Geometry and Shape during Frac Packing Job”. Journal of Petroleum Environmental Biotechnology. Volume 8, Issue 5, DOI: 10.4172/2157-7463.1000342, pp. 3-4.
[11] Economides, J. Michael, and K. Nolte., (1989). “Reservoir Stimulation”, Second Edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, pp. 186.
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  • APA Style

    Harry Budiharjo Sulistyarso. (2019). Effect of Pump Rate Penetration Sensitivity on Hydraulic Fracturing in Low Resistivity Reservoir. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 3(1), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20190301.13

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    ACS Style

    Harry Budiharjo Sulistyarso. Effect of Pump Rate Penetration Sensitivity on Hydraulic Fracturing in Low Resistivity Reservoir. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2019, 3(1), 10-16. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20190301.13

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    AMA Style

    Harry Budiharjo Sulistyarso. Effect of Pump Rate Penetration Sensitivity on Hydraulic Fracturing in Low Resistivity Reservoir. Pet Sci Eng. 2019;3(1):10-16. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20190301.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pse.20190301.13,
      author = {Harry Budiharjo Sulistyarso},
      title = {Effect of Pump Rate Penetration Sensitivity on Hydraulic Fracturing in Low Resistivity Reservoir},
      journal = {Petroleum Science and Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {10-16},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pse.20190301.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20190301.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pse.20190301.13},
      abstract = {Hydraulic fracturing is one of the stimulation methods to increase rock permeability. Hydraulic fracturing is commonly used in reservoir that have low permeability and wells which have a decline in production rate. In many cases, hydraulic fracturing show significant success which is marked by an increase in the production rates. In this paper, hydraulic fracturing will be conducted by observing the effects of pumping rates. A case example is taken from an oil well that has a low resistivity reservoir, which is HAP#532 well. This low resistivity causes the reservoir to have low permeability and small production rates. The scenario of hydraulic fracturing in HAP#532 well is done by using several different pumping rate sensitivity, start from 10 BPM, 20 BPM, and 30 BPM, as based on 15 BPM base case pumping rates to obtain the most optimal pumping rate. Therefore, it can be seen how much the effect of pumping rates on hydraulic fracturing. From three scenarios performed by using FracCADE and Prosper, author get the optimal pumping rate is 20 BPM. At this pumping rate, the fracture geometry obtained fracture half-length (Xf) is 213 ft, fracture height (hf) is 45.6 ft, fracture width (Wavg) is 0.56 inch, average permeability is 58.09 mD, and the production rate is 348 BOPD.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AU  - Harry Budiharjo Sulistyarso
    Y1  - 2019/04/18
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20190301.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.pse.20190301.13
    T2  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
    JF  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
    JO  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
    SP  - 10
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20190301.13
    AB  - Hydraulic fracturing is one of the stimulation methods to increase rock permeability. Hydraulic fracturing is commonly used in reservoir that have low permeability and wells which have a decline in production rate. In many cases, hydraulic fracturing show significant success which is marked by an increase in the production rates. In this paper, hydraulic fracturing will be conducted by observing the effects of pumping rates. A case example is taken from an oil well that has a low resistivity reservoir, which is HAP#532 well. This low resistivity causes the reservoir to have low permeability and small production rates. The scenario of hydraulic fracturing in HAP#532 well is done by using several different pumping rate sensitivity, start from 10 BPM, 20 BPM, and 30 BPM, as based on 15 BPM base case pumping rates to obtain the most optimal pumping rate. Therefore, it can be seen how much the effect of pumping rates on hydraulic fracturing. From three scenarios performed by using FracCADE and Prosper, author get the optimal pumping rate is 20 BPM. At this pumping rate, the fracture geometry obtained fracture half-length (Xf) is 213 ft, fracture height (hf) is 45.6 ft, fracture width (Wavg) is 0.56 inch, average permeability is 58.09 mD, and the production rate is 348 BOPD.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Department of Petroleum Engineering, UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, D. I. Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Indonesia

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