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Soil Test Based Fertilizer Recommendation for Wheat Production in Ethiopia: Review

Received: 13 August 2021     Accepted: 25 August 2021     Published: 31 August 2021
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Abstract

Ethiopia is the second largest wheat producer, in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA). Ethiopia farmers are facing challenges on the price, amount and type of fertilizers to be applied on their land. Because in Ethiopia blanket fertilizer recommendation are the only practice that have been in use for the past four decades in the country. Many farmers were using blanket type of fertilizer application which is not recommended based on soil test crop nutrient requirements. This blanket recommendation often fails to take into consideration differences in resource endowment (soil type, labor capacity, climate risk) or make allowances for dramatic changes in input/output price ratio, thereby discouraging farmers from fertilizer application. The prevailing blanket fertilizer recommendation rate is unaffordable for most smallholder farmers. Thus review paper therefore focused on recommended to use the soil test based fertilizer recommendation for wheat in Ethiopia. Soil test is one of the most known and exact methods for fertilizer recommendations for plants. Soil test based fertilize application of essential plant nutrients and in optimum quantity for a specific soil crop condition in alleviating the yield, quality and its attributes of wheat production is important. Data of different paper show that yield and yield components of wheat in soil test based fertilizer recommendation were higher than the blanket type of application. The finding of this review indicated that there are viable potentials for increasing the current wheat productivity through soil test based fertilizer recommendation practices. This shows that it is recommended to use the soil test based fertilizer recommendation in Ethiopia.

Published in Research & Development (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.rd.20210203.13
Page(s) 50-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Soil Test, Fertilizer Recommendation, Wheat Production

References
[1] Temesgen Bacha. 2015. Genotype X Environment Interaction and Yield Stabliity of Breade Wheat (Triticum eastivum L.) Genotype in Ethiopia using the Ammi Analisis. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5 (11): 129-140.
[2] FAO. 2014. Analysis of price incentives for wheat in Ethiopia for the time period 2005-2012 Analysis of price incentives for wheat in Ethiopia for the time period 2005-2012, (April).
[3] CSA Central Statistical Agency. 2016. Agricultural Sample Survey 2015/2016 (2008 E.C) Agricultural Sample Survey. Volume I: Report on area and production of major crops (private peasant holdings, Meher season). Statistical Bulletin 584, Addis Ababa.
[4] United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2016). World Agricultural Production 22: 3.
[5] Kidane Giorgis. 2015. Dryland Agriculture Production Systems in Ethiopia. National Publishers, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[6] Desta G, Mihratu A, Tolessa D, Hailu M, Tadiyos B. 2017. Enhancing Sustainable Wheat Productivity and Production through Development of Wheat Varieties Best Adapted to Irrigated Lowland Areas of Ethiopia. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research 6: 305–310.
[7] IFDC (International Fertilizer Development Center), 2015. Assessment of Fertilizer Consumption and Use by Crop in Ethiopia https://africafertilizer.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/FUBC-Ethiopia-Final-Report- 2016.pdf.
[8] Rut-Duga D, Diriba-Shiferaw G, and Wogayehu Worku, 2019. Effects of Blended Fertilizer Rates on Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties on Growth and Yield Attributes. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 9 (15): 1-12.
[9] CSA. 2017. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Agricultural Sample Survey 2016/2017 (2009 E.C.) Vol. I. Report on Area and production of major Crops (Private peasant holdings ‘‘Meher’’ season), Statistical Bulletin 584, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[10] FAOSTAT (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Statistics). 2015. Food Balance Sheets. FAOSTAT. Rome.
[11] Samuel G, Mekbib GH, Matthias K. 2017. The Wheat Sector in Ethiopia: Current Status and Key Challenges for Future Value Chain Development (ZEF Working Paper Series). Bonn, Germany: Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung (ZEF), Center for Development Research.
[12] Minot, N. J., Warner, S., Lemma, L., Kasa, A., Gashaw, and Rashid, S. 2015. The Wheat Supply Chain in Ethiopia: Patterns, trends, and policy options. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[13] Singh, L. A., Yadav, R. and Abraham T. 2015. Studies on the effect of Zinc levels, and methods of boron application on growth, yield and protein content of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
[14] Getachew Agegnehu, Berhane Lakew, and Paul N. Nelson. 2014. Cropping sequence and nitrogen fertilizer effects on the productivity and quality of malting barley and soil fertility in the Ethiopian highlands. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 60 (9): 1261-1275.
[15] Gebremedhin Gebremeskel, Hagos, Brhane Daniel, 2015. Verification of Soil Test Based Phosphorus Fertilizer Recommendation for Yield and Yield Components of Wheat in Hintalo wajirat District, Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research ISSN 2224-3186 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0921.
[16] Temesgen Chimdessa, Chalsissa Takele. Verification of Soil Test Based Phosphorous Calibration Study for Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Production in Horo District, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Advances in Biochemistry. Vol. 8, No. 3, 2020, pp. 52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20200803.12.
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  • APA Style

    Alemayehu Abdeta. (2021). Soil Test Based Fertilizer Recommendation for Wheat Production in Ethiopia: Review. Research & Development, 2(3), 50-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20210203.13

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    ACS Style

    Alemayehu Abdeta. Soil Test Based Fertilizer Recommendation for Wheat Production in Ethiopia: Review. Res. Dev. 2021, 2(3), 50-53. doi: 10.11648/j.rd.20210203.13

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    AMA Style

    Alemayehu Abdeta. Soil Test Based Fertilizer Recommendation for Wheat Production in Ethiopia: Review. Res Dev. 2021;2(3):50-53. doi: 10.11648/j.rd.20210203.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.rd.20210203.13,
      author = {Alemayehu Abdeta},
      title = {Soil Test Based Fertilizer Recommendation for Wheat Production in Ethiopia: Review},
      journal = {Research & Development},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {50-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.rd.20210203.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20210203.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.rd.20210203.13},
      abstract = {Ethiopia is the second largest wheat producer, in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA). Ethiopia farmers are facing challenges on the price, amount and type of fertilizers to be applied on their land. Because in Ethiopia blanket fertilizer recommendation are the only practice that have been in use for the past four decades in the country. Many farmers were using blanket type of fertilizer application which is not recommended based on soil test crop nutrient requirements. This blanket recommendation often fails to take into consideration differences in resource endowment (soil type, labor capacity, climate risk) or make allowances for dramatic changes in input/output price ratio, thereby discouraging farmers from fertilizer application. The prevailing blanket fertilizer recommendation rate is unaffordable for most smallholder farmers. Thus review paper therefore focused on recommended to use the soil test based fertilizer recommendation for wheat in Ethiopia. Soil test is one of the most known and exact methods for fertilizer recommendations for plants. Soil test based fertilize application of essential plant nutrients and in optimum quantity for a specific soil crop condition in alleviating the yield, quality and its attributes of wheat production is important. Data of different paper show that yield and yield components of wheat in soil test based fertilizer recommendation were higher than the blanket type of application. The finding of this review indicated that there are viable potentials for increasing the current wheat productivity through soil test based fertilizer recommendation practices. This shows that it is recommended to use the soil test based fertilizer recommendation in Ethiopia.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Soil Test Based Fertilizer Recommendation for Wheat Production in Ethiopia: Review
    AU  - Alemayehu Abdeta
    Y1  - 2021/08/31
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20210203.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.rd.20210203.13
    T2  - Research & Development
    JF  - Research & Development
    JO  - Research & Development
    SP  - 50
    EP  - 53
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7057
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20210203.13
    AB  - Ethiopia is the second largest wheat producer, in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA). Ethiopia farmers are facing challenges on the price, amount and type of fertilizers to be applied on their land. Because in Ethiopia blanket fertilizer recommendation are the only practice that have been in use for the past four decades in the country. Many farmers were using blanket type of fertilizer application which is not recommended based on soil test crop nutrient requirements. This blanket recommendation often fails to take into consideration differences in resource endowment (soil type, labor capacity, climate risk) or make allowances for dramatic changes in input/output price ratio, thereby discouraging farmers from fertilizer application. The prevailing blanket fertilizer recommendation rate is unaffordable for most smallholder farmers. Thus review paper therefore focused on recommended to use the soil test based fertilizer recommendation for wheat in Ethiopia. Soil test is one of the most known and exact methods for fertilizer recommendations for plants. Soil test based fertilize application of essential plant nutrients and in optimum quantity for a specific soil crop condition in alleviating the yield, quality and its attributes of wheat production is important. Data of different paper show that yield and yield components of wheat in soil test based fertilizer recommendation were higher than the blanket type of application. The finding of this review indicated that there are viable potentials for increasing the current wheat productivity through soil test based fertilizer recommendation practices. This shows that it is recommended to use the soil test based fertilizer recommendation in Ethiopia.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bedele Agricultural Research Centre, Bedele, Ethiopia

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