Xiao-Yao Powder (XYP) has been used for the treatment of liver function disorder, depression and comprehensive syndromes of perimenopausal women for over 2000 years. The present work aims to reveal the tissue distribution characteristics of XYP in young and old female rats contrastively to evaluate rationality and compatibility of herbal medicine, in terms of efficacy and toxicity. An ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method was used to detect the 14 representative components (albiflorin, paeoniflorin, ferulic acid, senkyunolide I, quercetin, isoliquiritigenin, atractylenolide III, ligustilide, atractylenolide II, liquiritin, liquiritigenin, saikosaponin c, glycyrrhizic acid, and saikosaponin a) in both 2-month-old and 18-month-old female rats. After oral administration of XYP extract (4 g/kg), rats’ tissues (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, brain, stomach, uterus, ovary and small intestine) were taken at time points immediately. The detection was performed on a triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer equipped in positive and negative ionization modes by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) and an electrospray ionization source. All validation parameters met the acceptance criteria according to regulatory guidelines. The tissue distribution study of XYP confirmed that 14 analytes from the two age groups were mainly distributed in ovary, uterus and liver, which is consistent with the characteristics of XYP in treating liver depression and perimenopausal syndrome. Compared with the young rats, the tissue concentrations of most analytes in old rats group decreased, with the exception of senkyunolide I and Atractylenolide III showing higher levels in brain. The identified target tissues of XYP may help in understanding its pharmacological action in vivo.
| Published in | Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Volume 10, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sjac.20221003.13 |
| Page(s) | 49-67 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Xiao-Yao Powder (XYP), UPLC-MS/MS, Tissue Distribution
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APA Style
Jinlian Gu, Mingyue Xu, Fan Zeng, Yue Na, Xinyu Zhong, et al. (2022). Comparative Tissue Distribution Study of Multiple Bioactive Components of Xiao-Yao Powder in Young and Old Rats. Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 10(3), 49-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20221003.13
ACS Style
Jinlian Gu; Mingyue Xu; Fan Zeng; Yue Na; Xinyu Zhong, et al. Comparative Tissue Distribution Study of Multiple Bioactive Components of Xiao-Yao Powder in Young and Old Rats. Sci. J. Anal. Chem. 2022, 10(3), 49-67. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20221003.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.sjac.20221003.13,
author = {Jinlian Gu and Mingyue Xu and Fan Zeng and Yue Na and Xinyu Zhong and Lu Zhang and Fang Geng and Ning Zhang},
title = {Comparative Tissue Distribution Study of Multiple Bioactive Components of Xiao-Yao Powder in Young and Old Rats},
journal = {Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry},
volume = {10},
number = {3},
pages = {49-67},
doi = {10.11648/j.sjac.20221003.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20221003.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjac.20221003.13},
abstract = {Xiao-Yao Powder (XYP) has been used for the treatment of liver function disorder, depression and comprehensive syndromes of perimenopausal women for over 2000 years. The present work aims to reveal the tissue distribution characteristics of XYP in young and old female rats contrastively to evaluate rationality and compatibility of herbal medicine, in terms of efficacy and toxicity. An ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method was used to detect the 14 representative components (albiflorin, paeoniflorin, ferulic acid, senkyunolide I, quercetin, isoliquiritigenin, atractylenolide III, ligustilide, atractylenolide II, liquiritin, liquiritigenin, saikosaponin c, glycyrrhizic acid, and saikosaponin a) in both 2-month-old and 18-month-old female rats. After oral administration of XYP extract (4 g/kg), rats’ tissues (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, brain, stomach, uterus, ovary and small intestine) were taken at time points immediately. The detection was performed on a triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer equipped in positive and negative ionization modes by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) and an electrospray ionization source. All validation parameters met the acceptance criteria according to regulatory guidelines. The tissue distribution study of XYP confirmed that 14 analytes from the two age groups were mainly distributed in ovary, uterus and liver, which is consistent with the characteristics of XYP in treating liver depression and perimenopausal syndrome. Compared with the young rats, the tissue concentrations of most analytes in old rats group decreased, with the exception of senkyunolide I and Atractylenolide III showing higher levels in brain. The identified target tissues of XYP may help in understanding its pharmacological action in vivo.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative Tissue Distribution Study of Multiple Bioactive Components of Xiao-Yao Powder in Young and Old Rats AU - Jinlian Gu AU - Mingyue Xu AU - Fan Zeng AU - Yue Na AU - Xinyu Zhong AU - Lu Zhang AU - Fang Geng AU - Ning Zhang Y1 - 2022/09/19 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20221003.13 DO - 10.11648/j.sjac.20221003.13 T2 - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry JF - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry JO - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry SP - 49 EP - 67 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2376-8053 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20221003.13 AB - Xiao-Yao Powder (XYP) has been used for the treatment of liver function disorder, depression and comprehensive syndromes of perimenopausal women for over 2000 years. The present work aims to reveal the tissue distribution characteristics of XYP in young and old female rats contrastively to evaluate rationality and compatibility of herbal medicine, in terms of efficacy and toxicity. An ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method was used to detect the 14 representative components (albiflorin, paeoniflorin, ferulic acid, senkyunolide I, quercetin, isoliquiritigenin, atractylenolide III, ligustilide, atractylenolide II, liquiritin, liquiritigenin, saikosaponin c, glycyrrhizic acid, and saikosaponin a) in both 2-month-old and 18-month-old female rats. After oral administration of XYP extract (4 g/kg), rats’ tissues (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, brain, stomach, uterus, ovary and small intestine) were taken at time points immediately. The detection was performed on a triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer equipped in positive and negative ionization modes by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) and an electrospray ionization source. All validation parameters met the acceptance criteria according to regulatory guidelines. The tissue distribution study of XYP confirmed that 14 analytes from the two age groups were mainly distributed in ovary, uterus and liver, which is consistent with the characteristics of XYP in treating liver depression and perimenopausal syndrome. Compared with the young rats, the tissue concentrations of most analytes in old rats group decreased, with the exception of senkyunolide I and Atractylenolide III showing higher levels in brain. The identified target tissues of XYP may help in understanding its pharmacological action in vivo. VL - 10 IS - 3 ER -
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