The Effect of HIV Related Risk Factors on HIV Status: A Case of Gamo-Gofa Free Standing Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center

Tesfahun Zewde Legisso; Markos Abiso Erango

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14

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The Effect of HIV Related Risk Factors on HIV Status: A Case of Gamo-Gofa Free Standing Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center

Tesfahun Zewde Legisso, Markos Abiso Erango

Published in Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Volume 6, Issue 4)

Received: 28 July 2018 Accepted: 17 October 2018 Published: 12 November 2018

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Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a major development concern in many countries and is destroying the lives and livelihoods of many people around the world. This study is aimed to assess the demographic and HIV related risk behavior factors that may affect HIV status of the visitors of VCT centers. A cross sectional study was conducted in Gamo-Gofa districts, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Regional State of Ethiopia. A total of 4028 sample were selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected with a designed questionnaire from 20 voluntary counseling and testing center of the districts. If the clients visit VCT center is HIV-infected, it is categorized as HIV positive and if the client test is indicated not HIV-infected, then the visitor categorized as HIV negative status. The Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the data using the SPSS software. The results of the study revealed that the probability of an individual being HIV positive was 0.0286 and the predictor’s variables age, marriage status, education level, alcohol use, knowledge about HIV, monthly income, condom use and residence of the individual were significantly effect on being HIV-positive. Health professionals and responsible bodies should work on these significant variables to reduce the probability of being HIV positive.

Published in	Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14
Page(s)	130-134
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

HIV, Logistic Regression, VCT

References

[1]	UNAIDS/WHO.2010. AIDS Epidemic Update. Washington D. C., USA: USAID.
[2]	UNAIDS 2011 World AIDS Day report.
[3]	Beegle, K., De Weerdt, J., Dercon, S. (2008). “Adult mortality and consumption growth in the age of HIV/AIDS.
[4]	Franklin Simtowe, and Kinkingninhoun-Medagbe F. M (2011): The impact of HIV/AIDS on labor markets, productivity and welfare in Southern Africa, African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 6(10), pp. 2118-2131.
[5]	Mmbaga, E. J., G. H. Leyna, K. S. Mnyika, A. Hussain, and K. I. Klepp. 2007c. "Education Attainment and the Risk of HIV-1 Infections in Rural Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania.
[6]	World Health Organization. HIV/AIDS Testing and Counseling. http://www. who. int/hiv/topics/vct/en. Accessed March5, 2012. Kilimanjaro region of Tanzania: Implications for prevention and treatment.
[7]	Agresti A. An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc.; 1996.
[8]	Bewick et al., (2005). Introduction. Logistic regression provides a method for modelling a binary response variable.
[9]	Hargreaves JR, H. L., 2010. Changes in HIV prevalence among differently educated groups in Tanzania between 2003 and 2007.
[10]	Da Ros, C. & Da Silva Schmitt, C., 2008. Global epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases, Asian Journal of Andrology. Asian Journal of Andrology, 10(1), pp. 110-114.
[11]	Central Statistical Agency, 2011. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey, Addis Ababa: USAID.
[12]	Bradley, H. et al., 2007. Educational Attainment and HIV Status among Ethiopian Voluntary Counseling and Testing Clients. AIDS and Behavior, 11(5), pp. 736-742. g.

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APA Style

Tesfahun Zewde Legisso, Markos Abiso Erango. (2018). The Effect of HIV Related Risk Factors on HIV Status: A Case of Gamo-Gofa Free Standing Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center. Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 6(4), 130-134. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14

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ACS Style

Tesfahun Zewde Legisso; Markos Abiso Erango. The Effect of HIV Related Risk Factors on HIV Status: A Case of Gamo-Gofa Free Standing Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center. Sci. J. Appl. Math. Stat. 2018, 6(4), 130-134. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14

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AMA Style

Tesfahun Zewde Legisso, Markos Abiso Erango. The Effect of HIV Related Risk Factors on HIV Status: A Case of Gamo-Gofa Free Standing Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center. Sci J Appl Math Stat. 2018;6(4):130-134. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14

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@article{10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14,
  author = {Tesfahun Zewde Legisso and Markos Abiso Erango},
  title = {The Effect of HIV Related Risk Factors on HIV Status: A Case of Gamo-Gofa Free Standing Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center},
  journal = {Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {130-134},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjams.20180604.14},
  abstract = {HIV/AIDS is a major development concern in many countries and is destroying the lives and livelihoods of many people around the world. This study is aimed to assess the demographic and HIV related risk behavior factors that may affect HIV status of the visitors of VCT centers. A cross sectional study was conducted in Gamo-Gofa districts, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Regional State of Ethiopia. A total of 4028 sample were selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected with a designed questionnaire from 20 voluntary counseling and testing center of the districts. If the clients visit VCT center is HIV-infected, it is categorized as HIV positive and if the client test is indicated not HIV-infected, then the visitor categorized as HIV negative status. The Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the data using the SPSS software. The results of the study revealed that the probability of an individual being HIV positive was 0.0286 and the predictor’s variables age, marriage status, education level, alcohol use, knowledge about HIV, monthly income, condom use and residence of the individual were significantly effect on being HIV-positive. Health professionals and responsible bodies should work on these significant variables to reduce the probability of being HIV positive.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of HIV Related Risk Factors on HIV Status: A Case of Gamo-Gofa Free Standing Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center
AU  - Tesfahun Zewde Legisso
AU  - Markos Abiso Erango
Y1  - 2018/11/12
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14
T2  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
JF  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
JO  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
SP  - 130
EP  - 134
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-9513
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14
AB  - HIV/AIDS is a major development concern in many countries and is destroying the lives and livelihoods of many people around the world. This study is aimed to assess the demographic and HIV related risk behavior factors that may affect HIV status of the visitors of VCT centers. A cross sectional study was conducted in Gamo-Gofa districts, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Regional State of Ethiopia. A total of 4028 sample were selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected with a designed questionnaire from 20 voluntary counseling and testing center of the districts. If the clients visit VCT center is HIV-infected, it is categorized as HIV positive and if the client test is indicated not HIV-infected, then the visitor categorized as HIV negative status. The Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the data using the SPSS software. The results of the study revealed that the probability of an individual being HIV positive was 0.0286 and the predictor’s variables age, marriage status, education level, alcohol use, knowledge about HIV, monthly income, condom use and residence of the individual were significantly effect on being HIV-positive. Health professionals and responsible bodies should work on these significant variables to reduce the probability of being HIV positive.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Tesfahun Zewde Legisso

Department of Statistics, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Markos Abiso Erango

Department of Statistics, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Tesfahun Zewde Legisso, Markos Abiso Erango. (2018). The Effect of HIV Related Risk Factors on HIV Status: A Case of Gamo-Gofa Free Standing Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center. Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 6(4), 130-134. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14

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ACS Style

Tesfahun Zewde Legisso; Markos Abiso Erango. The Effect of HIV Related Risk Factors on HIV Status: A Case of Gamo-Gofa Free Standing Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center. Sci. J. Appl. Math. Stat. 2018, 6(4), 130-134. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14

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AMA Style

Tesfahun Zewde Legisso, Markos Abiso Erango. The Effect of HIV Related Risk Factors on HIV Status: A Case of Gamo-Gofa Free Standing Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center. Sci J Appl Math Stat. 2018;6(4):130-134. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14

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@article{10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14,
  author = {Tesfahun Zewde Legisso and Markos Abiso Erango},
  title = {The Effect of HIV Related Risk Factors on HIV Status: A Case of Gamo-Gofa Free Standing Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center},
  journal = {Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {130-134},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjams.20180604.14},
  abstract = {HIV/AIDS is a major development concern in many countries and is destroying the lives and livelihoods of many people around the world. This study is aimed to assess the demographic and HIV related risk behavior factors that may affect HIV status of the visitors of VCT centers. A cross sectional study was conducted in Gamo-Gofa districts, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Regional State of Ethiopia. A total of 4028 sample were selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected with a designed questionnaire from 20 voluntary counseling and testing center of the districts. If the clients visit VCT center is HIV-infected, it is categorized as HIV positive and if the client test is indicated not HIV-infected, then the visitor categorized as HIV negative status. The Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the data using the SPSS software. The results of the study revealed that the probability of an individual being HIV positive was 0.0286 and the predictor’s variables age, marriage status, education level, alcohol use, knowledge about HIV, monthly income, condom use and residence of the individual were significantly effect on being HIV-positive. Health professionals and responsible bodies should work on these significant variables to reduce the probability of being HIV positive.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of HIV Related Risk Factors on HIV Status: A Case of Gamo-Gofa Free Standing Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center
AU  - Tesfahun Zewde Legisso
AU  - Markos Abiso Erango
Y1  - 2018/11/12
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14
T2  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
JF  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
JO  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
SP  - 130
EP  - 134
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-9513
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20180604.14
AB  - HIV/AIDS is a major development concern in many countries and is destroying the lives and livelihoods of many people around the world. This study is aimed to assess the demographic and HIV related risk behavior factors that may affect HIV status of the visitors of VCT centers. A cross sectional study was conducted in Gamo-Gofa districts, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Regional State of Ethiopia. A total of 4028 sample were selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected with a designed questionnaire from 20 voluntary counseling and testing center of the districts. If the clients visit VCT center is HIV-infected, it is categorized as HIV positive and if the client test is indicated not HIV-infected, then the visitor categorized as HIV negative status. The Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the data using the SPSS software. The results of the study revealed that the probability of an individual being HIV positive was 0.0286 and the predictor’s variables age, marriage status, education level, alcohol use, knowledge about HIV, monthly income, condom use and residence of the individual were significantly effect on being HIV-positive. Health professionals and responsible bodies should work on these significant variables to reduce the probability of being HIV positive.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download