Determination of the Utilization and Effort Level of Mackerel Scad (<i>Decapterus spp</i>) in the Bitung Waters North Sulawesi

John Socrates Kekenusa; Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu; Marline Sofiana Paendong

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12

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Determination of the Utilization and Effort Level of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus spp) in the Bitung Waters North Sulawesi

John Socrates Kekenusa, Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu, Marline Sofiana Paendong

Published in Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Volume 7, Issue 6)

Received: 19 September 2019 Accepted: 16 October 2019 Published: 28 October 2019

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Abstract

Determination of utilization level and effort level of scad mackerel (Decapterus spp) are very important to know the status of fisheries management. This fish needs to be managed well because even as a renewable natural resources, but can undergo depletion or extinction. One of the approach in the management of fish resources is by mathematics modeling. In this research using Surplus Production Model (SPM) with 5 estimator methods, that are: Schaefer, Fox, Schnute, Walter-Hilborn, and Clarke Yoshimoto Pooley. The analysis was performed aiming to get the best estimate for the surplus production model to determine the maximum sustainable yields (MSY), utilization level, and effort level of scad mackerel. The criteria of the best model (estimator) are: sign suitability of regression equation, value of coefficient determination, validation values (residual), and significance of regression coefficients. From the best model by using the formula can be determined the maximum sustainable yields (MSY) of catching, utilization level, and effort level. The data of catch and fishing effort of scad mackerel collected from the Marine and Fisheries the Bitung City and North Sulawesi Province from 1998 - 2016. The best SPM, which is used to assess the potential of scad mackerel is Schaefer Model. Optimal effort (EMSY) of 4,449 trips per year, with catch of optimal CMSY19,793.601 tons per year. The effort level for 2014 is 86.58%, which shows the quite efficient effort, the utilization level of 73.10% showing the production still can be increased.

Published in	Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12
Page(s)	103-111
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Scad Mackerel, Surplus Production Model, Maximum Sustainable Yield, Bitung

References

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[2]	Boer, M., and K. A. Azis. 1995. Prinsip-prinsip Dasar Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perikanan Melalui Pendekatan Bio-Ekonomi. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan III (2): 109-119.
[3]	Coppola G., and S. Pascoe. 1996. A Surplus Production Model with a non-linear Catch-Effort Relationship. (Research Paper 105) Center for the Economics and Managemant of Aquatic Resources University of Portsmouth.
[4]	Sparre, P. and S. C. Venema. 1999. Introduksi Pengkajian Stok Ikan Tropis. Buku 1 Manual. (Terjemahan J. Widodo. I. G. S. Merta, S. Nurhakim, dan M. Badrudin). Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian (Kerjasama dengan Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa). Jakarta. 438 hal.
[5]	Gulland, J. A. 1983. Fishing and Stock of Fish at Iceland. Mui.`Agric. Fish Food, Invest. (Ser.2) 23 (4): 52 – 70.
[6]	Sularso, A. 2005. Alternatif Pengelolaan Perikanan Udang di Laut Arafura. Disertasi (Tidak Dipublikasikan). Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 130 hal.
[7]	Fox, W. W. 1970. An Exponential Surplus Yield Model for Optimazing Exploited Fish Population. Trans. Am. Fish Soc. 99 (1): 80-88.
[8]	Tinungki, G. M. 2005. Evaluasi Model Produksi Surplus dalam Menduga Hasil Tangkapan Maksimum Lestari untuk Menunjang Pengelolaan Perikanan Lemuru Di Selat Bali. Disertasi (Tidak Dipublikasikan). Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 207 hal.
[9]	Fauzi, A., dan S. Anna. 2005. Pemodelan Sumberdaya Perikanan dan Kelautan untuk Analisis Kebijakan. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
[10]	Kekenusa, J. S, Marline S. Paendong, Winsy Ch. D. Weku, and Sendy B. Rondonuwu. 2015. Determination of the Status of Utilization and Management Scenarios Bonito (Auxis rochei) Caught in the Talaud Waters North Sulawesi. Sci J. of Applied Mathematics and Statistics 2015: 3 (2): 39-46.
[11]	Kekenusa, J. S, Sendy B. Rondonuwu, and Marline S. Paendong. 2018. Determination of the Status of Utilization and Effort of Bonito (Auxis rochei) Caught in the Bitung Waters North Sulawesi. International Journal of ChemTech Research 2018, 11 (2): 340-354.
[12]	Sumarsono, A. Zamroni. 2013. Sebaran Unit Stok Ikan Layang (Decapterus spp) dan Risiko PengelolaanIkan Pelagis Kecil di Laut Jawa. Jurnal Kebijakan perikanan Indonesia. Vol 5 No.1 Mei 2013: 17-24.
[13]	Safrudin. 2013. Distribusi Ikan Layang (Decapterus spp) Hubungannya dengan Kondisi Oseanografi di Perairan Kabupaten Pangkep Sulawesi Selatan. Torani (Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan). Vol 23 (3) Des 2013: 150-156.
[14]	Mahmud, A., R. L. Bubun. 2015. Potensi Lestari Ikan Layang (Decapterus spp) Berdasarkan Hasil Tangkapan Pukat Cincin di Perairan Timur Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6 No 2 2015: 159-168. E-journal http://dx.doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.6 10 Agustus 2018.
[15]	Latukonsina, H. 2010. Pendugaan Potensi dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Ikan Layang (Decapterus spp) di Perairan Laut Flores Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan. Vol 3 Ed 2 Okt 2010. Http://ejournal.stipwunaraha.ac.id 09 Agustus 2018.

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APA Style

John Socrates Kekenusa, Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu, Marline Sofiana Paendong. (2019). Determination of the Utilization and Effort Level of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus spp) in the Bitung Waters North Sulawesi. Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 7(6), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12

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ACS Style

John Socrates Kekenusa; Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu; Marline Sofiana Paendong. Determination of the Utilization and Effort Level of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus spp) in the Bitung Waters North Sulawesi. Sci. J. Appl. Math. Stat. 2019, 7(6), 103-111. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12

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AMA Style

John Socrates Kekenusa, Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu, Marline Sofiana Paendong. Determination of the Utilization and Effort Level of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus spp) in the Bitung Waters North Sulawesi. Sci J Appl Math Stat. 2019;7(6):103-111. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12

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@article{10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12,
  author = {John Socrates Kekenusa and Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu and Marline Sofiana Paendong},
  title = {Determination of the Utilization and Effort Level of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus spp) in the Bitung Waters North Sulawesi},
  journal = {Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {103-111},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjams.20190706.12},
  abstract = {Determination of utilization level and effort level of scad mackerel (Decapterus spp) are very important to know the status of fisheries management. This fish needs to be managed well because even as a renewable natural resources, but can undergo depletion or extinction. One of the approach in the management of fish resources is by mathematics modeling. In this research using Surplus Production Model (SPM) with 5 estimator methods, that are: Schaefer, Fox, Schnute, Walter-Hilborn, and Clarke Yoshimoto Pooley. The analysis was performed aiming to get the best estimate for the surplus production model to determine the maximum sustainable yields (MSY), utilization level, and effort level of scad mackerel. The criteria of the best model (estimator) are: sign suitability of regression equation, value of coefficient determination, validation values (residual), and significance of regression coefficients. From the best model by using the formula can be determined the maximum sustainable yields (MSY) of catching, utilization level, and effort level. The data of catch and fishing effort of scad mackerel collected from the Marine and Fisheries the Bitung City and North Sulawesi Province from 1998 - 2016. The best SPM, which is used to assess the potential of scad mackerel is Schaefer Model. Optimal effort (EMSY) of 4,449 trips per year, with catch of optimal CMSY19,793.601 tons per year. The effort level for 2014 is 86.58%, which shows the quite efficient effort, the utilization level of 73.10% showing the production still can be increased.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of the Utilization and Effort Level of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus spp) in the Bitung Waters North Sulawesi
AU  - John Socrates Kekenusa
AU  - Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu
AU  - Marline Sofiana Paendong
Y1  - 2019/10/28
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12
T2  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
JF  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
JO  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
SP  - 103
EP  - 111
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-9513
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12
AB  - Determination of utilization level and effort level of scad mackerel (Decapterus spp) are very important to know the status of fisheries management. This fish needs to be managed well because even as a renewable natural resources, but can undergo depletion or extinction. One of the approach in the management of fish resources is by mathematics modeling. In this research using Surplus Production Model (SPM) with 5 estimator methods, that are: Schaefer, Fox, Schnute, Walter-Hilborn, and Clarke Yoshimoto Pooley. The analysis was performed aiming to get the best estimate for the surplus production model to determine the maximum sustainable yields (MSY), utilization level, and effort level of scad mackerel. The criteria of the best model (estimator) are: sign suitability of regression equation, value of coefficient determination, validation values (residual), and significance of regression coefficients. From the best model by using the formula can be determined the maximum sustainable yields (MSY) of catching, utilization level, and effort level. The data of catch and fishing effort of scad mackerel collected from the Marine and Fisheries the Bitung City and North Sulawesi Province from 1998 - 2016. The best SPM, which is used to assess the potential of scad mackerel is Schaefer Model. Optimal effort (EMSY) of 4,449 trips per year, with catch of optimal CMSY19,793.601 tons per year. The effort level for 2014 is 86.58%, which shows the quite efficient effort, the utilization level of 73.10% showing the production still can be increased.
VL  - 7
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

John Socrates Kekenusa

Department of Mathematics, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia
Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu

Department of Biology, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia
Marline Sofiana Paendong

Department of Mathematics, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia

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John Socrates Kekenusa, Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu, Marline Sofiana Paendong. (2019). Determination of the Utilization and Effort Level of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus spp) in the Bitung Waters North Sulawesi. Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 7(6), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12

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ACS Style

John Socrates Kekenusa; Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu; Marline Sofiana Paendong. Determination of the Utilization and Effort Level of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus spp) in the Bitung Waters North Sulawesi. Sci. J. Appl. Math. Stat. 2019, 7(6), 103-111. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12

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AMA Style

John Socrates Kekenusa, Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu, Marline Sofiana Paendong. Determination of the Utilization and Effort Level of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus spp) in the Bitung Waters North Sulawesi. Sci J Appl Math Stat. 2019;7(6):103-111. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12

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@article{10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12,
  author = {John Socrates Kekenusa and Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu and Marline Sofiana Paendong},
  title = {Determination of the Utilization and Effort Level of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus spp) in the Bitung Waters North Sulawesi},
  journal = {Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {103-111},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjams.20190706.12},
  abstract = {Determination of utilization level and effort level of scad mackerel (Decapterus spp) are very important to know the status of fisheries management. This fish needs to be managed well because even as a renewable natural resources, but can undergo depletion or extinction. One of the approach in the management of fish resources is by mathematics modeling. In this research using Surplus Production Model (SPM) with 5 estimator methods, that are: Schaefer, Fox, Schnute, Walter-Hilborn, and Clarke Yoshimoto Pooley. The analysis was performed aiming to get the best estimate for the surplus production model to determine the maximum sustainable yields (MSY), utilization level, and effort level of scad mackerel. The criteria of the best model (estimator) are: sign suitability of regression equation, value of coefficient determination, validation values (residual), and significance of regression coefficients. From the best model by using the formula can be determined the maximum sustainable yields (MSY) of catching, utilization level, and effort level. The data of catch and fishing effort of scad mackerel collected from the Marine and Fisheries the Bitung City and North Sulawesi Province from 1998 - 2016. The best SPM, which is used to assess the potential of scad mackerel is Schaefer Model. Optimal effort (EMSY) of 4,449 trips per year, with catch of optimal CMSY19,793.601 tons per year. The effort level for 2014 is 86.58%, which shows the quite efficient effort, the utilization level of 73.10% showing the production still can be increased.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of the Utilization and Effort Level of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus spp) in the Bitung Waters North Sulawesi
AU  - John Socrates Kekenusa
AU  - Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu
AU  - Marline Sofiana Paendong
Y1  - 2019/10/28
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12
T2  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
JF  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
JO  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
SP  - 103
EP  - 111
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-9513
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20190706.12
AB  - Determination of utilization level and effort level of scad mackerel (Decapterus spp) are very important to know the status of fisheries management. This fish needs to be managed well because even as a renewable natural resources, but can undergo depletion or extinction. One of the approach in the management of fish resources is by mathematics modeling. In this research using Surplus Production Model (SPM) with 5 estimator methods, that are: Schaefer, Fox, Schnute, Walter-Hilborn, and Clarke Yoshimoto Pooley. The analysis was performed aiming to get the best estimate for the surplus production model to determine the maximum sustainable yields (MSY), utilization level, and effort level of scad mackerel. The criteria of the best model (estimator) are: sign suitability of regression equation, value of coefficient determination, validation values (residual), and significance of regression coefficients. From the best model by using the formula can be determined the maximum sustainable yields (MSY) of catching, utilization level, and effort level. The data of catch and fishing effort of scad mackerel collected from the Marine and Fisheries the Bitung City and North Sulawesi Province from 1998 - 2016. The best SPM, which is used to assess the potential of scad mackerel is Schaefer Model. Optimal effort (EMSY) of 4,449 trips per year, with catch of optimal CMSY19,793.601 tons per year. The effort level for 2014 is 86.58%, which shows the quite efficient effort, the utilization level of 73.10% showing the production still can be increased.
VL  - 7
IS  - 6
ER  -

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