This study investigates the impact of a skill acquisition intervention on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) adherence among HIV-positive adults in Lagos, Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research explores demographic characteristics, changes in adherence rates before and after the intervention and the effectiveness of the intervention. A total of 50 participants were divided into experimental and control groups. Demographic data, including age, gender, income, and education were collected. ART adherence was measured before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon signed ranks tests and Mann-Whitney U tests. Before the intervention, the control group exhibited higher ART adherence rates compared to the experimental group. However, both groups showed significant improvements in adherence after the intervention. The intervention effectively narrowed the adherence gap between the groups. Wilcoxon signed ranks tests confirmed significant improvements in adherence in both groups before and after the intervention. Mann-Whitney U test results indicated that before the intervention, the control group had higher ART adherence rates compared to the experimental group. However, after the intervention, the Mann-Whitney U test revealed a significant difference in ART adherence between the experimental and control groups. The experimental group had higher adherence rates after the intervention compared to the control group. This study highlights the positive impact of skill acquisition interventions on ART adherence among HIV-positive adults in Lagos, Nigeria. The intervention effectively improved adherence rates and reduced disparities between groups. These findings emphasize the importance of scaling up similar interventions in HIV care programmes. However, future research with larger samples and longer follow-up periods is recommended to validate and expand on these results.
| Published in | Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Volume 11, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sjams.20231102.12 |
| Page(s) | 37-43 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
HIV, Antiretroviral Therapy, Adherence, Skill Acquisition, COVID-19, Empowerment
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APA Style
Kazeem Adewale Osuolale, Adesola Zaidat Musa, Ifeoma Idigbe, Ozichu Sabdat Ekama, Wasiu Ademola Adekunle, et al. (2023). Empowerment Through Skill Acquisition and Its Impact on ART Adherence Among HIV-Positive Adults in Lagos, Nigeria during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 11(2), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20231102.12
ACS Style
Kazeem Adewale Osuolale; Adesola Zaidat Musa; Ifeoma Idigbe; Ozichu Sabdat Ekama; Wasiu Ademola Adekunle, et al. Empowerment Through Skill Acquisition and Its Impact on ART Adherence Among HIV-Positive Adults in Lagos, Nigeria during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sci. J. Appl. Math. Stat. 2023, 11(2), 37-43. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20231102.12
AMA Style
Kazeem Adewale Osuolale, Adesola Zaidat Musa, Ifeoma Idigbe, Ozichu Sabdat Ekama, Wasiu Ademola Adekunle, et al. Empowerment Through Skill Acquisition and Its Impact on ART Adherence Among HIV-Positive Adults in Lagos, Nigeria during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sci J Appl Math Stat. 2023;11(2):37-43. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20231102.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.sjams.20231102.12,
author = {Kazeem Adewale Osuolale and Adesola Zaidat Musa and Ifeoma Idigbe and Ozichu Sabdat Ekama and Wasiu Ademola Adekunle and Abideen Olurotimi Salako and Oluchukwu Nkem Iwegbu and Abdulrasheed Oladele Oba and Wakilat Afolashade Tijani and Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi and Babatunde Lawal Salako},
title = {Empowerment Through Skill Acquisition and Its Impact on ART Adherence Among HIV-Positive Adults in Lagos, Nigeria during the COVID-19 Pandemic},
journal = {Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics},
volume = {11},
number = {2},
pages = {37-43},
doi = {10.11648/j.sjams.20231102.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20231102.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjams.20231102.12},
abstract = {This study investigates the impact of a skill acquisition intervention on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) adherence among HIV-positive adults in Lagos, Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research explores demographic characteristics, changes in adherence rates before and after the intervention and the effectiveness of the intervention. A total of 50 participants were divided into experimental and control groups. Demographic data, including age, gender, income, and education were collected. ART adherence was measured before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon signed ranks tests and Mann-Whitney U tests. Before the intervention, the control group exhibited higher ART adherence rates compared to the experimental group. However, both groups showed significant improvements in adherence after the intervention. The intervention effectively narrowed the adherence gap between the groups. Wilcoxon signed ranks tests confirmed significant improvements in adherence in both groups before and after the intervention. Mann-Whitney U test results indicated that before the intervention, the control group had higher ART adherence rates compared to the experimental group. However, after the intervention, the Mann-Whitney U test revealed a significant difference in ART adherence between the experimental and control groups. The experimental group had higher adherence rates after the intervention compared to the control group. This study highlights the positive impact of skill acquisition interventions on ART adherence among HIV-positive adults in Lagos, Nigeria. The intervention effectively improved adherence rates and reduced disparities between groups. These findings emphasize the importance of scaling up similar interventions in HIV care programmes. However, future research with larger samples and longer follow-up periods is recommended to validate and expand on these results.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Empowerment Through Skill Acquisition and Its Impact on ART Adherence Among HIV-Positive Adults in Lagos, Nigeria during the COVID-19 Pandemic AU - Kazeem Adewale Osuolale AU - Adesola Zaidat Musa AU - Ifeoma Idigbe AU - Ozichu Sabdat Ekama AU - Wasiu Ademola Adekunle AU - Abideen Olurotimi Salako AU - Oluchukwu Nkem Iwegbu AU - Abdulrasheed Oladele Oba AU - Wakilat Afolashade Tijani AU - Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi AU - Babatunde Lawal Salako Y1 - 2023/10/09 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20231102.12 DO - 10.11648/j.sjams.20231102.12 T2 - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics JF - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics JO - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics SP - 37 EP - 43 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2376-9513 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20231102.12 AB - This study investigates the impact of a skill acquisition intervention on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) adherence among HIV-positive adults in Lagos, Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research explores demographic characteristics, changes in adherence rates before and after the intervention and the effectiveness of the intervention. A total of 50 participants were divided into experimental and control groups. Demographic data, including age, gender, income, and education were collected. ART adherence was measured before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon signed ranks tests and Mann-Whitney U tests. Before the intervention, the control group exhibited higher ART adherence rates compared to the experimental group. However, both groups showed significant improvements in adherence after the intervention. The intervention effectively narrowed the adherence gap between the groups. Wilcoxon signed ranks tests confirmed significant improvements in adherence in both groups before and after the intervention. Mann-Whitney U test results indicated that before the intervention, the control group had higher ART adherence rates compared to the experimental group. However, after the intervention, the Mann-Whitney U test revealed a significant difference in ART adherence between the experimental and control groups. The experimental group had higher adherence rates after the intervention compared to the control group. This study highlights the positive impact of skill acquisition interventions on ART adherence among HIV-positive adults in Lagos, Nigeria. The intervention effectively improved adherence rates and reduced disparities between groups. These findings emphasize the importance of scaling up similar interventions in HIV care programmes. However, future research with larger samples and longer follow-up periods is recommended to validate and expand on these results. VL - 11 IS - 2 ER -
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