Case Report | | Peer-Reviewed

Management of Chronic Pain in Multiple Myeloma

Received: 10 September 2024     Accepted: 2 December 2024     Published: 14 May 2025
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Abstract

Background: Multiple Myeloma is almost often discovered when a patient has abnormal blood and urine specimen results. Patients presenting with chronic bone pain as well as anemia are always suspicious of multiple myeloma. Also pathological as well as general fatigue will always be suspicious of this condition. The duties of nursing team when caring for a multiple myeloma includes but not limited to formulating a Nursing Care Plan by creating a nursing diagnosis for chronic pain, impaired physical mobility and anxiety related to this new diagnosis and its prognosis. It is important to mention that like with most orthopedic conditions; chronic pain cannot necessarily be resolved within 30 minutes of administration of analgesia. These patients benefit immensely through the collaboration of the members of the multidisciplinary team. Methods: A case study was conducted when doing this research about Multiple Myeloma. Patient first presented at a Johannesburg Hospital in a trauma Casualty Department. Patient met with the researcher in an orthopedic ward in June 2024. Data was collected through interviews, observation and comprehensive physical examination of an orthopedic patient. Attending orthopedic surgeons, palliative team, dietician, physical therapists as well medical oncologists were also interviewed. Conclusion: Nursing problems were only resolved after almost two months of admission. The patient’s pain intensity was reduced from7/10 to 3/10 on a pain scale after bilateral femur nailing and the adjustment of analgesics from Tramadol to morphine sulphate. The patient also benefited from palliative care counselling as well as chemotherapy.

Published in World Journal of Medical Case Reports (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250601.12
Page(s) 5-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Multiple Myeloma, Pathological Fracture, Chronic Pain, Nursing Care Plan

References
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[3] Rajkumar SV, Landgren O, Mateous MV. Smoldering Multiple Myeloma. Blood. 2015 May 14; 125(20): 3069-75.
[4] Dispenzieri A, Kyle RA. Multiple Myeloma: clinical features and indication for therapy. Best Practice & Research Clinical Hematology, 2005; 18(4): 553-568.
[5] Seesaghur A, Petruski-Ivleva N, Banks VL, Wang JR, Abbasi A, Neasham D, Ramsamy K. Clinical features and diagnosis of multiple myeloma: a population-based cohort study in primary care. Oncology original Research. 2021: 11(10)
[6] Riccardi A, Gobbi PG, Ucci G, Bertoloni D, Luoni R, Rutigliano L, Ascari E. Changing clinical presentation of Multiple myeloma. European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology. 1991; 27(11): 1401-1405.
[7] Goldschmidt N, Zamir L, Porpeno A, Kahan NR, Paltiel O. Presenting Signs of Multiple Myeloma and the Effect of Diagnostic Delay on the Prognosis. The Journal of American Board of Family Medicine. 2016; 29(6)702-709
[8] Lu J, Lu J, Chen W. Clinical features and treatment outcome in newly diagnosed Chinese patients with multiple myeloma: results of multicenter analysis. Blood Cancer Journal. 2014.4: 239
[9] Mattar M, Bazarbachi A, Abduljalil O, Francis B, Alam A, Blunk V. Epidemiology, Treatment Trends, and Outcomes of Multiple Myeloma in the Middle East and Africa: A Systematic Review. Clinical Hematology International. 2024; 6(1): 67-83.
[10] Gerecke C, Fuhrmann S, Strifler S, Schimdt-Hieber M, Einsele H, Knop S. The Diagnosis and \treatment of \multiple Myeloma. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2016; 11(113) 27-28
[11] Wiedmeier-Nutor J, Bergsagel PL. Review of Multiple Myeloma Genetics including Effects on Prognosis, Response to Treatment and Diagnostic Workup. Division of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic.2022; 12(6): 812
[12] Caers J, Garderet L, Kortum KM, O’Dwywe ME, van de Donk NWCJ, Binder M, Dold SM, Gay F, Corre J, Beguin Y, Ludwig H, Larocca A, Driessen C, Dimopoulus MA, Boccadori M, Gramatzki M, Zweegman S, Einsele H, Cavo M, Goldschmidt H, Sonneveld P, Delforge M, Auner HW, Terpos E, Engelhardt M,. European Myeloma Network recommendations on tools for the diagnosis and monitoring of multiple myeloma; what to use and when. Haematologica.2018; 103(11): 1772-1784.
[13] Konrad C, Nau MD, William DL. Multiple Myeloma: Diagnosis and Treatment. American Family Physician.2008; 78(7): 853-859.
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  • APA Style

    Mbatha, P. B. S. (2025). Management of Chronic Pain in Multiple Myeloma. World Journal of Medical Case Reports, 6(1), 5-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250601.12

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    ACS Style

    Mbatha, P. B. S. Management of Chronic Pain in Multiple Myeloma. World J. Med. Case Rep. 2025, 6(1), 5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250601.12

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    AMA Style

    Mbatha PBS. Management of Chronic Pain in Multiple Myeloma. World J Med Case Rep. 2025;6(1):5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250601.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250601.12,
      author = {Princess Busisiwe Siphiwe Mbatha},
      title = {Management of Chronic Pain in Multiple Myeloma
    },
      journal = {World Journal of Medical Case Reports},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {5-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250601.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250601.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjmcr.20250601.12},
      abstract = {Background: Multiple Myeloma is almost often discovered when a patient has abnormal blood and urine specimen results. Patients presenting with chronic bone pain as well as anemia are always suspicious of multiple myeloma. Also pathological as well as general fatigue will always be suspicious of this condition. The duties of nursing team when caring for a multiple myeloma includes but not limited to formulating a Nursing Care Plan by creating a nursing diagnosis for chronic pain, impaired physical mobility and anxiety related to this new diagnosis and its prognosis. It is important to mention that like with most orthopedic conditions; chronic pain cannot necessarily be resolved within 30 minutes of administration of analgesia. These patients benefit immensely through the collaboration of the members of the multidisciplinary team. Methods: A case study was conducted when doing this research about Multiple Myeloma. Patient first presented at a Johannesburg Hospital in a trauma Casualty Department. Patient met with the researcher in an orthopedic ward in June 2024. Data was collected through interviews, observation and comprehensive physical examination of an orthopedic patient. Attending orthopedic surgeons, palliative team, dietician, physical therapists as well medical oncologists were also interviewed. Conclusion: Nursing problems were only resolved after almost two months of admission. The patient’s pain intensity was reduced from7/10 to 3/10 on a pain scale after bilateral femur nailing and the adjustment of analgesics from Tramadol to morphine sulphate. The patient also benefited from palliative care counselling as well as chemotherapy.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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    T1  - Management of Chronic Pain in Multiple Myeloma
    
    AU  - Princess Busisiwe Siphiwe Mbatha
    Y1  - 2025/05/14
    PY  - 2025
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250601.12
    T2  - World Journal of Medical Case Reports
    JF  - World Journal of Medical Case Reports
    JO  - World Journal of Medical Case Reports
    SP  - 5
    EP  - 9
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250601.12
    AB  - Background: Multiple Myeloma is almost often discovered when a patient has abnormal blood and urine specimen results. Patients presenting with chronic bone pain as well as anemia are always suspicious of multiple myeloma. Also pathological as well as general fatigue will always be suspicious of this condition. The duties of nursing team when caring for a multiple myeloma includes but not limited to formulating a Nursing Care Plan by creating a nursing diagnosis for chronic pain, impaired physical mobility and anxiety related to this new diagnosis and its prognosis. It is important to mention that like with most orthopedic conditions; chronic pain cannot necessarily be resolved within 30 minutes of administration of analgesia. These patients benefit immensely through the collaboration of the members of the multidisciplinary team. Methods: A case study was conducted when doing this research about Multiple Myeloma. Patient first presented at a Johannesburg Hospital in a trauma Casualty Department. Patient met with the researcher in an orthopedic ward in June 2024. Data was collected through interviews, observation and comprehensive physical examination of an orthopedic patient. Attending orthopedic surgeons, palliative team, dietician, physical therapists as well medical oncologists were also interviewed. Conclusion: Nursing problems were only resolved after almost two months of admission. The patient’s pain intensity was reduced from7/10 to 3/10 on a pain scale after bilateral femur nailing and the adjustment of analgesics from Tramadol to morphine sulphate. The patient also benefited from palliative care counselling as well as chemotherapy.
    
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
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