Review Article
Challenges and Prospects of Composite Materials Manufacturing Using Textile Fibers as Reinforcement
Tesfaye Worku*
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 1, June 2025
Pages:
1-5
Received:
3 March 2025
Accepted:
28 March 2025
Published:
22 April 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ajmsp.20251001.11
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Abstract: Recent advancements in composite materials reinforced with textile fibers have garnered significant attention due to their potential to replace synthetic fibers in a range of industrial applications. Natural fiber polymeric composites' mechanical properties, manufacturing processes, and application performance have all been thoroughly investigated. However, it may be challenging to establish consistent mechanical properties due to the inherent variability of textile fibers. The challenges and opportunities of making composite materials with textile fiber as reinforcement Significant research on natural fiber polymeric composites has been published in recent years. The majority of research focuses on characterizing natural fibers and comparing their mechanical behavior and application performance to that of conventional composites. Natural fibers come in dozens of varieties, each with unique qualities that affect whether or not they are used in particular industrial applications. It is challenging to choose the right fiber for a given application because of the natural origin of these materials, which generally results in a wide range of variances in attributes dependent mostly on the harvesting area and conditions. In order to map the positions of each type of fiber in various attributes, this paper presents a thorough analysis of the challenges and opportunities associated with using natural fibers as reinforcement in composite materials. Additionally reviewed is recent published research on emergent fiber types. Applications of natural fiber composites are examined in a bibliometric study. There is also a discussion and presentation of a prospective study of the future trends of natural fiber applications and the necessary advancements to increase their range.
Abstract: Recent advancements in composite materials reinforced with textile fibers have garnered significant attention due to their potential to replace synthetic fibers in a range of industrial applications. Natural fiber polymeric composites' mechanical properties, manufacturing processes, and application performance have all been thoroughly investigated....
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Review Article
Revolutionizing Bridge Engineering: A Comprehensive Review of Smart Materials, AI-Driven Structural Optimization, and Resilient Design Innovations
Girmay Mengesha Azanaw*
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 1, June 2025
Pages:
6-17
Received:
26 February 2025
Accepted:
20 March 2025
Published:
28 April 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ajmsp.20251001.12
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Views:
Abstract: The evolution of bridge engineering has been driven by the need for safer, more durable, and sustainable infrastructure. Traditional bridge design and maintenance methods, while effective, often fall short in addressing modern challenges such as climate change, increasing traffic loads, and the demand for cost-effective, long-lasting structures. This comprehensive review explores recent advancements in smart materials, AI-driven structural optimization, and resilient design innovations that are transforming the future of bridge engineering. Smart materials, including self-healing concrete, shape memory alloys, and fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs), enhance structural adaptability, durability, and maintenance efficiency. Meanwhile, AI-powered optimization techniques leverage real-time monitoring, digital twins, and predictive maintenance models to ensure structural integrity, reduce failures, and minimize repair costs. Additionally, resilient design principles focus on climate-adaptive strategies, modular construction, and earthquake-resistant technologies, paving the way for infrastructure that is not only robust but also sustainable. A comparative analysis of traditional vs. AI-enhanced approaches reveals significant improvements in efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and long-term performance when advanced technologies are integrated. However, challenges such as high implementation costs, cybersecurity risks, standardization issues, and long-term validation requirements must be addressed for widespread adoption. This review provides a forward-looking perspective on how the synergy of AI, smart materials, and resilient design can revolutionize bridge engineering, ensuring safer and more adaptive infrastructure for future generations. By integrating emerging technologies and innovative design methodologies, the industry can achieve long-lasting, intelligent, and climate-resilient bridge structures that redefine the future of civil engineering.
Abstract: The evolution of bridge engineering has been driven by the need for safer, more durable, and sustainable infrastructure. Traditional bridge design and maintenance methods, while effective, often fall short in addressing modern challenges such as climate change, increasing traffic loads, and the demand for cost-effective, long-lasting structures. Th...
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Review Article
Thin-Walled Structures in Structural Engineering: A Comprehensive Review of Design Innovations, Stability Challenges, and Sustainable Frontiers
Girmay Mengesha Azanaw*
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 1, June 2025
Pages:
18-26
Received:
24 February 2025
Accepted:
14 April 2025
Published:
29 April 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ajmsp.20251001.13
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Views:
Abstract: Thin-walled structures play a pivotal role in modern structural engineering due to their exceptional strength-to-weight ratios and efficient material utilization. This review explores recent advances in their design, stability, and sustainability, highlighting how contemporary engineering practices are reshaping their application and performance. Cutting-edge tools such as finite element analysis, topology optimization, and emerging artificial intelligence techniques have enabled significant improvements in structural efficiency by optimizing load paths and refining geometries to enhance stability. Despite these innovations, thin-walled structures remain vulnerable to various buckling phenomena—including local, global, and distortional modes—often triggered by geometric imperfections and material nonlinearities. Addressing these challenges demands robust predictive models and validation through experimental and multiscale simulations, with ongoing research aimed at improving accuracy and resilience under real-world conditions. Sustainability has emerged as a central focus, with growing attention on the use of recycled materials, lightweight structural systems, and energy-efficient manufacturing methods. Life-cycle assessment studies underline the environmental and economic benefits of these strategies, showing how they contribute not only to reduced carbon footprints and resource consumption but also to improved durability and long-term performance. Looking ahead, promising directions include real-time design optimization powered by AI, hybrid fabrication methods that blend additive manufacturing with conventional techniques, and the integration of smart materials capable of self-monitoring and self-healing. These advancements hold the potential to redefine the next generation of thin-walled structures—balancing high performance with environmental responsibility. In summary, this review outlines the evolving synergy between innovative design, structural stability, and sustainable practices in the development of thin-walled systems. It offers key insights to guide future research and engineering practice toward resilient, efficient, and eco-conscious structural solutions.
Abstract: Thin-walled structures play a pivotal role in modern structural engineering due to their exceptional strength-to-weight ratios and efficient material utilization. This review explores recent advances in their design, stability, and sustainability, highlighting how contemporary engineering practices are reshaping their application and performance. C...
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