Research Article
The Effect of Dynamic Capability and Multichannel Integration Quality on Bank Performance in Case of Commercial Bank of Ethiopia: Application of Sequential QUAN-qual Explanatory Design
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 2, December 2025
Pages:
39-56
Received:
24 February 2025
Accepted:
21 June 2025
Published:
28 July 2025
Abstract: The main objective of this study was to examine the effects of dynamic capability (DC) on bank performance (BP), mediated by multichannel integration quality (MCIQ) in the case of the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (CBE), Ambo District. The study employed an explanatory sequential QUAN-qual design, a mixed-methods approach that begins with a quantitative phase to identify patterns and relationships, followed by a qualitative phase to provide deeper insights and explanations for the initial findings. Primary data were collected from 235 bank employees using simple random sampling to ensure representation across branches. The data were gathered through a standardized questionnaire and analyzed using AMOS version 23 and SPSS version 25, applying structural equation modeling to test the hypothesized relationships. The results revealed that both DC and MCIQ have significant positive effects on BP. Additionally, the effect of DC on BP was found to be partially mediated by MCIQ. The study contributes to existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the role of DC and MCIQ in enhancing bank performance. Based on these findings, it is recommended that practitioners and decision-makers focus on developing dynamic capabilities and enhancing multichannel integration quality to achieve sustainable performance. Future research could explore other mediating or moderating factors, and extend the study to other sectors or countries to improve generalizability.
Abstract: The main objective of this study was to examine the effects of dynamic capability (DC) on bank performance (BP), mediated by multichannel integration quality (MCIQ) in the case of the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (CBE), Ambo District. The study employed an explanatory sequential QUAN-qual design, a mixed-methods approach that begins with a quantitat...
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Research Article
Challenges Faced by Women Entrepreneurs in Economic Development in India
Majibur Rahman Siddique*
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 2, December 2025
Pages:
57-76
Received:
22 July 2025
Accepted:
4 August 2025
Published:
9 September 2025
Abstract: In recent years, the global entrepreneurial landscape has seen a significant transformation, particularly in women entrepreneurship. However, the scenario differs in India. Despite making up 48.5% of the population, women account for only about 14% of entrepreneurs. Research indicates this gap is largely due to persistent challenges that discourage women's participation. In this context, this study investigates the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in India during the establishment and management of new business ventures, while also examining their contributions to socio-economic development through innovation and creativity. The research adopted a qualitative methodology to collect and analyze secondary data from five specific documents. The data was examined using a combination of document and content analysis, with the aid of NVivo 14 software. The analysis revealed five key themes: the rise of women entrepreneurs in India, persistent gender stereotypes, various internal and external challenges, women's role in socio-economic development, and the urgent need for three-tier strategy. According to the findings, women make up only 14% of entrepreneurs in India. Moreover, women-led enterprises are notably rare, particularly in the formal sector, where they account for less than 5% of all businesses. The findings further indicate that women entrepreneurs encounter a range of internal challenges, including limited education, inadequate entrepreneurial skills, health concerns, low self-confidence, and restricted access to entrepreneurial networks. In contrast, external challenges comprise gender discrimination, limited financial resources, lack of training and infrastructure, poor awareness of entrepreneurial opportunities, work-life imbalance, competitive market conditions, and labor market constraints. Despite these barriers, women entrepreneurs significantly contribute to socio-economic progress by creating employment, mobilizing capital, alleviating poverty, promoting economic growth, challenging traditional gender norms, and fostering balanced regional development. In addition, the study recommends a three-tier collaborative strategy—personal, societal, and governmental approaches—to effectively tackle the challenges confronted by women entrepreneurs in India.
Abstract: In recent years, the global entrepreneurial landscape has seen a significant transformation, particularly in women entrepreneurship. However, the scenario differs in India. Despite making up 48.5% of the population, women account for only about 14% of entrepreneurs. Research indicates this gap is largely due to persistent challenges that discourage...
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Research Article
Misuse of Tramadol by Tricycle Operators in the Tamale Metropolis
Abukari Salifu*,
Adam Yussif Hamdan,
Seidu Toufique
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 2, December 2025
Pages:
77-88
Received:
2 September 2025
Accepted:
15 September 2025
Published:
10 October 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ijsqa.20251102.13
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Abstract: Background: The misuse of tramadol has emerged as a significant public health issue in various nations, including Ghana. This research was conducted among tricycle operators in the Tamale metropolis. The objective of the study was to examine the factors that affect tramadol consumption among tricycle drivers in the Tamale metropolitan region of Northern Ghana. Methods: The study took a qualitative method. Six terminal stations were chosen using purposeful and snowball sampling procedures, with 30 participants drawn from the Tamale Metropolis' six tricycle terminal stations. FGDs were conducted with 60 participants made up of tricycle passengers and key informants. The results were evaluated with the Nvivo 10 program. Results: The study's findings revealed that the majority of the participants used Tramadol, and some used Tramadol in conjunction with other substances such as alcohol, mixed energy drinks, Tramadol mixed with alcohol, and snuffing moringa powder mixed with cocaine without a physician's prescription. According to the study, the majority of individuals abuse tramadol by consuming unapproved amounts of 500, 250, 200, and 150 (mg), as reported by certain participants during the interviews. According to the survey, the three most compelling reasons for tricycle drivers to use tramadol are to revitalize themselves and become physically active, to ease discomfort, and to cope with peer pressure. The study discovered the following negative effects connected with the usage of tramadol: Nausea, car accidents, falling asleep while driving, anxiety, aggression, and dizziness. Participants also indicated the possible side effects of Tramadol use. Furthermore, respiratory problems, depression, seizures, inattentiveness, and difficulty to focus are all "side effects of Tramadol use among tricycle" drivers in Tamale Metropolis.
Abstract: Background: The misuse of tramadol has emerged as a significant public health issue in various nations, including Ghana. This research was conducted among tricycle operators in the Tamale metropolis. The objective of the study was to examine the factors that affect tramadol consumption among tricycle drivers in the Tamale metropolitan region of Nor...
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