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Research Article
Assessment of Beekeeping Practices in Selected Urban Areas of East Shewa and West Arsi Zones of Oromia, Ethiopia
Desta Abi Gemedi*,
Mekonnen Walditsadik Bayi,
Taye Beyene Lema,
Tesfaye Alemu Aredo
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 2, June 2025
Pages:
63-76
Received:
27 January 2025
Accepted:
26 March 2025
Published:
19 April 2025
Abstract: The beekeeping status of urban land was assessed in Sheshemene, Wondo, Negele Arsi, Bishoftu, Modjo and Batu urban areas of Oromia regional State, Ethiopia. Data were collected from purposively selected 130 urban residents through a formal survey. The survey was covered about 81.7% of men respondents in all the urban beekeeping areas and the highest percentage (30%) of the respondents were found in secondary schools. Most of the respondents (70%) in the study area were practicing modern beekeeping of which about 35.9% were owned an average of five bee colonies. In the study area, 83.3% of the respondents were owned private honeybee colonies in urban areas. The majority of respondents (34.9%) have had a bee farm for more than 15 years. The majority of respondents (68.3%) were gathered the honeybee colonies through purchasing and only 8.3% were accessed swarm catching. About 76.9% of beekeepers “sometimes “visit their bees, and the rest beekeepers did not visit or inspect their bees at all. About 33.8% of the beekeepers visit their bees only externally, and 23.1% of beekeepers were visit occasionally. The main constraints of beekeeping in the urban areas were the lack of bee equipment, bee pests and diseases, the lack of improved beekeeping skills and extension services. In general, the present study revealed information on the status and challenges of beekeeping in urban areas. Improving urban beekeeping and the assessment of its potential in urban areas are a vital for future study. Moreover, urban beekeeping should also be supported by trainings and extension services.
Abstract: The beekeeping status of urban land was assessed in Sheshemene, Wondo, Negele Arsi, Bishoftu, Modjo and Batu urban areas of Oromia regional State, Ethiopia. Data were collected from purposively selected 130 urban residents through a formal survey. The survey was covered about 81.7% of men respondents in all the urban beekeeping areas and the highes...
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Commentary
The Need for Future Research on the Impact of Essential Oil Repellents in Patch Form to Prevent Mosquito Bites
Rachel Harris Blanton*
,
Gary Tramer
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 2, June 2025
Pages:
77-80
Received:
9 April 2025
Accepted:
18 April 2025
Published:
9 May 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.aje.20250902.12
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: There exists a large body of research indicating repellent properties of various essentials oil (EO) formulations, with a particular emphasis on repellant impact on multiple mosquito species with the ability to carry and spread diseases such as dengue, malaria and Zika virus. This presents an alternative to chemical repellents such as N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) that have been identified as effective in repelling potentially harmful mosquitos yet toxic to human and environmental health. The literature suggests EOs represent a safer and less toxic alternative for humans and the broader environment. In addition, recent research indicates diminishing effect of chemical repellents as resistance is developed. This same phenomenon has not been reported for EOs yet their widespread use is limited by their relatively short active times for repellant actions given high compound volatility. To date, microencapsulation and nanoencapsulation of EOs has been identified as a promising practice. However, additional vectors of EO application use such as the use of EO patches for commercial distribution lacks research with only one published article currently available showing promising repellent properties for mosquitos. This article emphasizes the literature supporting the use of EOs and the opportunity for future research using patch applications for tolerability, access and duration in human repellants.
Abstract: There exists a large body of research indicating repellent properties of various essentials oil (EO) formulations, with a particular emphasis on repellant impact on multiple mosquito species with the ability to carry and spread diseases such as dengue, malaria and Zika virus. This presents an alternative to chemical repellents such as N,N-diethyl-m...
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Research Article
The Insecticidal Effects of Pogostemon cablin Against Coconut Leaf Beetle, Brontispa longissima
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 2, June 2025
Pages:
81-86
Received:
31 December 2024
Accepted:
17 March 2025
Published:
14 May 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.aje.20250902.13
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: The coconut leaf beetle (Brontispa longissima) is a destructive pest in Malaysia, significantly impacting coconut plantations and leading to economic losses. While chemical pesticides are commonly used for control, their prolonged application raises concerns regarding human health risks, environmental impact, and the development of pesticide resistance. This study evaluates the insecticidal efficacy of Cypersect EC (Cypermethrin 5.5%), Neem oil (1.2% Azadirachtin), and natural biopesticides derived from Pogostemon cablin and Clinacanthus nutans leaf extracts against different developmental stages of B. longissima using a direct dipping method under laboratory conditions. Results indicate that Cypersect EC exhibited the highest mortality rates, significantly outperforming other treatments (P < 0.05), with increasing concentrations leading to higher mortality across all pesticide types. Among biopesticides, P. cablin extract demonstrated superior insecticidal activity compared to C. nutans, although neither achieved 100% mortality at the highest tested concentration. The study also found that B. longissima larvae were more susceptible to treatments than adult beetles, suggesting that early intervention could enhance control effectiveness. The mode of action analysis suggests that Cypersect EC disrupts neural function by inhibiting cholinesterase activity, whereas biopesticides likely exert toxicity through contact exposure and metabolic disruption. These findings underscore the potential of P. cablin as a sustainable alternative for B. longissima management, reducing dependence on synthetic chemicals while supporting environmentally friendly pest control strategies. Further research is recommended to optimize P. cablin formulations, assess its long-term field efficacy, and explore its integration into integrated pest management (IPM) programs for sustainable coconut cultivation.
Abstract: The coconut leaf beetle (Brontispa longissima) is a destructive pest in Malaysia, significantly impacting coconut plantations and leading to economic losses. While chemical pesticides are commonly used for control, their prolonged application raises concerns regarding human health risks, environmental impact, and the development of pesticide resist...
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