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Effect of Globalization on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria

Received: 4 August 2019    Accepted: 29 September 2019    Published: 16 October 2019
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Abstract

The examined the effect of globalization on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. The research design adopted for the study is ex-post facto and the population of this is all the small and medium scale enterprises in Abuja. The population of the study is 72838 and was used as the sample size. Globalization was measured by trade openness and small and medium scale enterprise performance was measured by SMEs output. The study covered a period of 32 years from 1986-2018. The statistical tools adopted in this study were descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, unit root test, co-integration and granger causality test. The analysis was conducted using e-view statistical software and the finding indicate that globalization influence the performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. The study suggested that Nigerian government of Nigeria should encourage import and export of small and medium scale products and service across border and they should also place little or no restriction on SMEs products and services in order to encourage the SMEs output growth in Nigeria.

Published in American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.12
Page(s) 125-131
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Globalization, Trade Openness, Performance, SMEs and Output

References
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[5] Big Ben, B. (2008). Current World Trade Agenda: GATT, Regionalism, and Unresolved Asymmetry Problems. Fordham L. Rev., 62, 2001.
[6] Dickson, M., Alick, B., Christopher, C. & Douglas, K. (2018). The Impact of Globalization on SMEs in Emerging Economies: A Case Study of Zambia. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 9 (3).
[7] Dollar, D. & Kraay, A. (2001). Growth is good for the poor. World Bank Policy Research Paper No 2587.
[8] Dotun, O. F. & Angela, N. A. (2018). Trade Openness and Innovative Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises: The Story of Nigeria and Ghana. European Journal of Business and Management, 10 (12).
[9] Igudia, P (2004) "Globalization and Economic Development: Nigeria's Experience and Prospects", Globalization and Africa's Economic Development, Ibadan: Nigerian Economic Society, pp: 347-375.
[10] Kandiero, N. & Wadhawan, U. (2003). Economic Globalization and Institutions of Global Governance. International Journal of Business Management, 23 (2) 22-34.
[11] Karen, M. (2011). International Trade Openness in Turkey (19967-1997). Dogus Universitesi, 7: 86-98.
[12] Kohut, A., & Wike, R. (2008) Assessing Globalization: Benefits and Drawbacks of Trade and Integration. Harvard International Review, 70-74.
[13] Kwatiu, W. (2007). Universalistic perspective of HRM and organizational performance: meta-analytical study. International Bulletin of Business Administration, 13.
[14] Ndungu, E. W. (2014). Influence of Globalization on Performance ofsmall And Medium Sized Enterprises in The Ict Sector in Kenya. University of Nairobi.
[15] Oladimeji, M. S., Ebodaghe, A. T.& Shobayo, P. B. (2017). Effect of globalization on small and medium enterprises (smes) performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 2 (5).
[16] Oyedele, O. Thompson, S. & Akanbi, F. K. (2016). Globalization and Small and Medium Enterprises Development in Nigeria: Evidence from Lagos, Nigeria. International Journal of Economics and Business Management, 2 (4).
[17] Obioma, S. & Ozughalu, Y. (2005). “Effect of trade liberalization: looking at the evidence”, Economic and Political Weekly, 3 (1) 4059-4067.
[18] QccQaier, Ali, Hafiz & Muhammed, E. (2011). Trade and growth: import-led or export-led? Evidence from Japan and Korea.
[19] Samad, N. (2007). Positioning Malaysian SMEs in the global. Proceedings of Persidangan Kebangsaan IKS.
[20] Subhan, Q. A., Mehmood, M. R., & Sattar, A. (2013). Innovation in Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s) and its impact on Economic Development in Pakistan. Paper presented at the Paper was presented in 6th International Business and Social Sciences Research Conference.
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  • APA Style

    Akyuz Murat, Opusunju Michael Isaac. (2019). Effect of Globalization on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 4(4), 125-131. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.12

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    ACS Style

    Akyuz Murat; Opusunju Michael Isaac. Effect of Globalization on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria. Am. J. Environ. Resour. Econ. 2019, 4(4), 125-131. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.12

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    AMA Style

    Akyuz Murat, Opusunju Michael Isaac. Effect of Globalization on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria. Am J Environ Resour Econ. 2019;4(4):125-131. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.12,
      author = {Akyuz Murat and Opusunju Michael Isaac},
      title = {Effect of Globalization on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {125-131},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajere.20190404.12},
      abstract = {The examined the effect of globalization on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. The research design adopted for the study is ex-post facto and the population of this is all the small and medium scale enterprises in Abuja. The population of the study is 72838 and was used as the sample size. Globalization was measured by trade openness and small and medium scale enterprise performance was measured by SMEs output. The study covered a period of 32 years from 1986-2018. The statistical tools adopted in this study were descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, unit root test, co-integration and granger causality test. The analysis was conducted using e-view statistical software and the finding indicate that globalization influence the performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. The study suggested that Nigerian government of Nigeria should encourage import and export of small and medium scale products and service across border and they should also place little or no restriction on SMEs products and services in order to encourage the SMEs output growth in Nigeria.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Globalization on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria
    AU  - Akyuz Murat
    AU  - Opusunju Michael Isaac
    Y1  - 2019/10/16
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.12
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    SP  - 125
    EP  - 131
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-787X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.12
    AB  - The examined the effect of globalization on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. The research design adopted for the study is ex-post facto and the population of this is all the small and medium scale enterprises in Abuja. The population of the study is 72838 and was used as the sample size. Globalization was measured by trade openness and small and medium scale enterprise performance was measured by SMEs output. The study covered a period of 32 years from 1986-2018. The statistical tools adopted in this study were descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, unit root test, co-integration and granger causality test. The analysis was conducted using e-view statistical software and the finding indicate that globalization influence the performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. The study suggested that Nigerian government of Nigeria should encourage import and export of small and medium scale products and service across border and they should also place little or no restriction on SMEs products and services in order to encourage the SMEs output growth in Nigeria.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Business Administration, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Department of Business Administration, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria

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