| Peer-Reviewed

Growth Performance of Babylon Snails (Babylonia areolata Link, 1807) Fed Formulated Diet in Ponds and Recirculating Aquaculture System

Received: 4 September 2022    Accepted: 21 September 2022    Published: 28 September 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The use of trashfish as food to Babylon snails in grow out farming has recently caused challenges in environment and disease outbreak in Vietnam. This paper is to present the growth, survival, FCR and shell apperance of the stocked snails at size of 0.27 g individual-1 fed formulated diet at a daily feeding rate of 0.8 - 1.2% body weight in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) and ponds. In RAS tanks of 25 m2, the snails reached to a size of 7.1 ± 0.05 g individual-1, survival of 87.3 ± 1.68% and FCR of 0.77 ± 0.01 after six months. Meanwhile in ponds of 1500 m2, they reached to a size of 7.21 ± 0.09 g individual-1, survival of 80.53 ± 4.04% and FCR of 0.81 ± 0.01. The significant difference was observed in the survival (p < 0.05) and FCR (p < 0.01) but not in the growth (p > 0.05). The presence of unexpected predatory crabs possibly caused the lower survival and higher FCR in the ponds. For the steamed harvested product, the snail flesh body looked quite similar while their shells showed pale brown in the tanks compared to the common ones in the ponds. This possibly related to the low pH and alkalinity in RAS tanks. The snail growth in this study was roughly similar while their survival was better than those in trashfish based culture previously reported. The growth and survival indicate a high potential to replace trashfish by formulated diet in farming of Babylon snails.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 11, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15
Page(s) 180-185
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Babylonia areolata, Formulated Diet, Recirculating System

References
[1] Nguyen T. X. T., Hoang, V. D., Nguyen V. H., Mai, D. M. (2006). Study on technology and operating intensive culture model of Babylon snails. A final scientific and technical report of the national project. No KC.06.27NN. 138 pages. Full text in Vietnamese.
[2] Dobson, G. T., Nguyen D. Q. D., Paul, N. A., and Southgate, P. C. (2020). Assessing potential for integrating sea grape (Caulerpa lentillifera) culture with sandfish (Holothuria scabra) and Babylon snail (Babylonia areolata) coculture. Aquaculture, 522: 1-8.
[3] Mai, D. M. (2020). Grow out of Babylon snails Babylonia areolata, Link 1807 in recirculating aquaculture system. Science and Technology Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 377 (2): 66-72. Abstract in English.
[4] Chaitanawisuti, N., Kritsanapun, S. and Santhaweesuk, W. (2011). Growth, food efficiency, and biochemical composition of juvenile spotted Babylon Babylonia areolata (Link) fed on conventional trash fish and a formulated moist diet. Aquacult. Int., 19: 865-872.
[5] Chaitanawisuti, N., Kritsanapuntu, S. and Santaweesuk, W. (2011). Effects of dietary protein and lipid levels and protein to energy ratios on growth performance and feed utilization of hatchery-reared juvenile spotted Babylon (Babylonia areolata). Aquacult. Int., 19: 13–21.
[6] Kritsanapuntu, S. and Chaitanawisuti, N. (2015). Replacement of Fishmeal by Poultry By-Product Meal in Formulated Diets for Growing Hatchery–Reared Juvenile Spotted Babylon (Babylonia areolata). J. Aquac. Res. Development, 6 (4): 1-6.
[7] Mai, D. M. and & Phạm, T. G. (2021). Effect of formulated diet on growth and survival of Babylon snails Babylonia areolata, Link 1807. Science and Technology Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 401 (2): 79-85. Abstract in English.
[8] Drengstig, A. and Bergheim, A. (2013). Commercial land-based farming of European lobster (Homarus gammarus L.) in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) using a single cage approach. Aquac. Engin., 53: 14-18.
[9] Mai, D. M. and Tran T. L. (2022). Growth Performance of Scalloped Spiny Lobster Panulirus homarus (Linaeus) Fed Formulated Diet in Recirculating System. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Volume 11, Issue 1, February 2022, pp. 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221101.11.
[10] Chaitanawisuti, N. and Kritsanapuntu, S. (2000). Growth and production of hatchery-reared juvenile spotted Babylon (Babylonia areolata Link 1807) culture to marketable size in an intensive flow-through and semi-closed recirculating water system, Aquaculture Research, 31: 415-419.
[11] Chaitanawisuti, N., S. Kritsanapuntu & Natsukari, Y. (2005). Grow out of hatchery-reared juvenile spotted Babylon (Babylonia areolata link 1807) to marketable size at four stocking densities in flow-through and recirculating seawater systems. Aquacult. Int., 13 (3): 233-240.
[12] Chaitanawisuti, N., Kritsanapuntu, S. and Santhaweesuk, W. (2009). Growth, Production and Economic Considerations for Commercial Production of Marketable Sizes of Spotted Babylon, Babylonia areolata, using a Pilot Abandoned Marine Shrimp Hatchery and Recirculating Culture System. International Journal of Recirculating Aquaculture, Volume 10, June 2009: 43-61.
[13] Kritsanapuntu, S., Chaitanawisuti, N. and Natsukari, Y.(2009). Growth and water quality for growing-out of juvenile spotted Babylon, Babylonia areolata, at different water-exchange regimes in a large-scale operation of earthen ponds. Aquacult. Int., 17: 77-84.
[14] Chaitanawisuti, N., Kritsanapuntu, S. and Santaweesuk, W. (2010). Growth and Water Quality for Grow-out of Hatchery-Reared Juvenile spotted Babylon (Babylonia areolata) Exposed to Different Water Management Practices in Earthen Ponds. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 22: 1-10.
[15] Ruangsri, J., Jumroensri, T., Sunee, W. and Boonsirm, W. (2018). Effect of body size and sub-optimal water quality on some hemato-immunological parameters of spotted Babylon snail Babylonia areolata. Fisheries Science, 84 (3): 513-522.
[16] Thomsen, J. and Melzner, F. (2010). Moderate seawater acidification does not elicit long-term metabolic depression in the blue mussel Mytilus edulis. Marine Biology, 157 (12): 2667–2676. DOI: 10.1007/s00227-010-1527-0.
[17] Stumpp, M., Wren, J., Melzner, F., Thorndyke, M. C. and Dupont, S. (2011). CO2 induced seawater acidification impacts sea urchin larval development I: Elevated metabolic rates decrease scope for growth and induce developmental delay. Comparative Biochemical Physiology Part A. Molecular and Integrative Physiology, 160 (3): 331–340 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2011.06.022.
[18] Clarke, A. (1987). Temperature, latitude and reproductive effort. Marine Ecology Progress Series 38: 89–99 DOI: 0.3354/meps038089.
[19] Pörtner, H. O. (2008). Ecosystem effects of ocean acidification in times of ocean warming: a physiologist’s view. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 373: 203–217 DOI: 10.3354/meps07768.
[20] Gazeau, F., Quiblier, C., Jansen, J. M., Gattuso, J-P, Middelburg, J. J., and Heip, C. H. R. (2007). Impact of elevated CO2 on shellfish calcification. Geophysical Research Letters, 34 (7): L07603 DOI: 10.1029/2006GL028554.
[21] Cummings, V., Hewitt, J., Van Rooyen, A., Currie, K., Beard, S., Thrush, S., Norkko, J., Barr, N., Heath, P., Halliday, J., Sedcole, R., Gomez, A., McGraw, C., Metcalf, V. (2011). Ocean acidification at high latitudes: potential effects on functioning of the Antarctic bivalve Laternula elliptica. PLOS ONE 6 (1): e16069 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016069.
[22] Guy, C. I., Cummings, V. J., Lohrer, A. M., Gamito, S., Thrush, S. F. (2014). Population trajectories for the Antarctic bivalve Laternula elliptica: identifying demographic bottlenecks in differing environmental futures. Polar Biology, 37 (4): 541–553 DOI: 10.1007/s00300-014-1456-3.
[23] Marshall, D. J., Santos, J. H., Leung, K. M. Y., Chak, W. H. (2008). Correlations between gastropod shell dissolution and water chemical properties in a tropical estuary, Marine Environmental Research, doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2008.07.003.
[24] Cummings, V. J., Smith, A. M., Marriott, P. M., Peebles, B. A., and Halliday, N. J. (2019). Effect of reduced pH on physiology and shell integrity of juvenile Haliotis iris (pāua) from New Zealand. PeerJ 7: e7670 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.7670.
[25] El-Sheshtawy, A., Salah, A., Rahman Ifrahim, M. A., Mocuta, D. N., A. Turek Rahoveanu, A. and Hossu, A. M. (2017). The Nitrification Capacity of Different Types of Biological Filters -An Overview, In S, Hugues, & N, Cristache (eds,), Risk in Contemporary Economy: 321-328.
[26] Uemoto, H., Shoji, T. and Uchida, S. (2014). Biological filter capable of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification for Aquatic Habitat in International Space Station. Life Sciences in Space Research, 1: 89–95.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Minh Duy Mai, Quynh Ngoc Nguyen, Bich Thuy Thi Tran, Bich Duyen Thi Vu. (2022). Growth Performance of Babylon Snails (Babylonia areolata Link, 1807) Fed Formulated Diet in Ponds and Recirculating Aquaculture System. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 11(5), 180-185. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Minh Duy Mai; Quynh Ngoc Nguyen; Bich Thuy Thi Tran; Bich Duyen Thi Vu. Growth Performance of Babylon Snails (Babylonia areolata Link, 1807) Fed Formulated Diet in Ponds and Recirculating Aquaculture System. Agric. For. Fish. 2022, 11(5), 180-185. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Minh Duy Mai, Quynh Ngoc Nguyen, Bich Thuy Thi Tran, Bich Duyen Thi Vu. Growth Performance of Babylon Snails (Babylonia areolata Link, 1807) Fed Formulated Diet in Ponds and Recirculating Aquaculture System. Agric For Fish. 2022;11(5):180-185. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15,
      author = {Minh Duy Mai and Quynh Ngoc Nguyen and Bich Thuy Thi Tran and Bich Duyen Thi Vu},
      title = {Growth Performance of Babylon Snails (Babylonia areolata Link, 1807) Fed Formulated Diet in Ponds and Recirculating Aquaculture System},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {11},
      number = {5},
      pages = {180-185},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20221105.15},
      abstract = {The use of trashfish as food to Babylon snails in grow out farming has recently caused challenges in environment and disease outbreak in Vietnam. This paper is to present the growth, survival, FCR and shell apperance of the stocked snails at size of 0.27 g individual-1 fed formulated diet at a daily feeding rate of 0.8 - 1.2% body weight in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) and ponds. In RAS tanks of 25 m2, the snails reached to a size of 7.1 ± 0.05 g individual-1, survival of 87.3 ± 1.68% and FCR of 0.77 ± 0.01 after six months. Meanwhile in ponds of 1500 m2, they reached to a size of 7.21 ± 0.09 g individual-1, survival of 80.53 ± 4.04% and FCR of 0.81 ± 0.01. The significant difference was observed in the survival (p  0.05). The presence of unexpected predatory crabs possibly caused the lower survival and higher FCR in the ponds. For the steamed harvested product, the snail flesh body looked quite similar while their shells showed pale brown in the tanks compared to the common ones in the ponds. This possibly related to the low pH and alkalinity in RAS tanks. The snail growth in this study was roughly similar while their survival was better than those in trashfish based culture previously reported. The growth and survival indicate a high potential to replace trashfish by formulated diet in farming of Babylon snails.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Growth Performance of Babylon Snails (Babylonia areolata Link, 1807) Fed Formulated Diet in Ponds and Recirculating Aquaculture System
    AU  - Minh Duy Mai
    AU  - Quynh Ngoc Nguyen
    AU  - Bich Thuy Thi Tran
    AU  - Bich Duyen Thi Vu
    Y1  - 2022/09/28
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 180
    EP  - 185
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15
    AB  - The use of trashfish as food to Babylon snails in grow out farming has recently caused challenges in environment and disease outbreak in Vietnam. This paper is to present the growth, survival, FCR and shell apperance of the stocked snails at size of 0.27 g individual-1 fed formulated diet at a daily feeding rate of 0.8 - 1.2% body weight in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) and ponds. In RAS tanks of 25 m2, the snails reached to a size of 7.1 ± 0.05 g individual-1, survival of 87.3 ± 1.68% and FCR of 0.77 ± 0.01 after six months. Meanwhile in ponds of 1500 m2, they reached to a size of 7.21 ± 0.09 g individual-1, survival of 80.53 ± 4.04% and FCR of 0.81 ± 0.01. The significant difference was observed in the survival (p  0.05). The presence of unexpected predatory crabs possibly caused the lower survival and higher FCR in the ponds. For the steamed harvested product, the snail flesh body looked quite similar while their shells showed pale brown in the tanks compared to the common ones in the ponds. This possibly related to the low pH and alkalinity in RAS tanks. The snail growth in this study was roughly similar while their survival was better than those in trashfish based culture previously reported. The growth and survival indicate a high potential to replace trashfish by formulated diet in farming of Babylon snails.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Technology in Seafood Processing, Research Institute for Aquaculture No 3, Nha Trang City, Vietnam

  • National Center for Brood Stock, Research Institute for Aquaculture No 3, Nha Trang City, Vietnam

  • Department of Technology in Seafood Processing, Research Institute for Aquaculture No 3, Nha Trang City, Vietnam

  • Department of Technology in Seafood Processing, Research Institute for Aquaculture No 3, Nha Trang City, Vietnam

  • Sections