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Growth Performance Evaluation of Crossbred Male Calves of Holstein Friesian with Arsi Cattle Fed on Different Dietary Ration

Received: 4 December 2020    Accepted: 6 February 2021    Published: 10 March 2021
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Abstract

The study was done at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center (ATARC) to investigate the effect of different dietary ration on growth performance of crossbred male calves and to identify the most economical feeding dietary ration. Three dietary treatments rations (treatment one=65% wheat bran+ 35% Cotton seed cake, treatment two=50% wheat bran + 49% Noug cake and treatment three=20% Maize grain + 45% wheat bran + 35% Noug seed cakes) were evaluated. Complete Randomized Block Design was used to assign eighteen cross bred male calves randomly to three dietary rations. All experimental calves were supplemented dietary rations based on their body weight at the rate of 2.5% of their live body weight throughout the experimental period. The results indicated that there were significant difference in average daily weight gain and total weight gain between crossbred male calves fed with dietary T1 and T3. Calves fed with dietary ration T1 and T2 numerically difference in final body weight, even though not statistically significant. Partial budget analysis indicated that there was no significant difference among calves fed with three dietary feed rations. But cross bred male calves fed with dietary treatment T2 was numerically higher in gross margin as compared to T1 and T3 rations. Further evaluation of different dietary rations on growth performance of yearling age (1-1.5 years old) cross bred bull calves were warranted to attain export market live weight at early age.

Published in American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.12
Page(s) 11-15
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Crossbred Calves, Growth Performance, Dietary Ration

References
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[3] Negassa, A., Shahidur, R., Gebremedhin, B. (2011). Livestock Production and Marketing in Ethiopia. Ethiopia Strategy Support Program II, ESSP II Working Paper, pp: 26-35.
[4] Yesihak Y. M., Webb E. C. (2015). Causes of Beef Carcass and Organ Condemnations in Ethiopia. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10 (4), 147-160.
[5] Zekarias Bassa, Shewan Gizawu Wolde, Tesfaye Alemu, Melese Yilma, Asrat Terra, Berekt Zeleke, Deibe Gemiyu (2016). Evaluation of Locally Available Energy Source Feeds on Fattening Performance of Local Oxen and Carcass Analysis in Wolaita, Southern Ethiopia. Hydrol Current Res 7: 255. doi: 10.4172/2157-7587.1000255.
[6] Tsigereda Fekadu, Mengistu Urge, Emebet Moreda (2016). Assessment of Traditional Cattle Fattening Practices in Hararghe Highland Parts of Ethiopia. World journal of agricultural science, 2016, 12 (2): 149-160. ISSN 1817-3047.
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[14] Aydin, R., Yanar, M., Kocyigit, R., Diler, A., Ozkilicci, T. Z., 2009. Effect of direct-fed microbials plus enzyme supplementation on the fattening performance of Holstein young bulls at two different initial body weights. African Journal of Agricultural Research., Vol. 4. P. 548-552.
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    Genet Dadi, Ashebir Worku, Aman Gudeto, Tesfye Alemu Tucho, Mieso Guru, et al. (2021). Growth Performance Evaluation of Crossbred Male Calves of Holstein Friesian with Arsi Cattle Fed on Different Dietary Ration. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 6(1), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.12

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    ACS Style

    Genet Dadi; Ashebir Worku; Aman Gudeto; Tesfye Alemu Tucho; Mieso Guru, et al. Growth Performance Evaluation of Crossbred Male Calves of Holstein Friesian with Arsi Cattle Fed on Different Dietary Ration. Am. J. Environ. Resour. Econ. 2021, 6(1), 11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.12

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    AMA Style

    Genet Dadi, Ashebir Worku, Aman Gudeto, Tesfye Alemu Tucho, Mieso Guru, et al. Growth Performance Evaluation of Crossbred Male Calves of Holstein Friesian with Arsi Cattle Fed on Different Dietary Ration. Am J Environ Resour Econ. 2021;6(1):11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.12,
      author = {Genet Dadi and Ashebir Worku and Aman Gudeto and Tesfye Alemu Tucho and Mieso Guru and Frehiwot Mesele and Girma Debele},
      title = {Growth Performance Evaluation of Crossbred Male Calves of Holstein Friesian with Arsi Cattle Fed on Different Dietary Ration},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {11-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajere.20210601.12},
      abstract = {The study was done at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center (ATARC) to investigate the effect of different dietary ration on growth performance of crossbred male calves and to identify the most economical feeding dietary ration. Three dietary treatments rations (treatment one=65% wheat bran+ 35% Cotton seed cake, treatment two=50% wheat bran + 49% Noug cake and treatment three=20% Maize grain + 45% wheat bran + 35% Noug seed cakes) were evaluated. Complete Randomized Block Design was used to assign eighteen cross bred male calves randomly to three dietary rations. All experimental calves were supplemented dietary rations based on their body weight at the rate of 2.5% of their live body weight throughout the experimental period. The results indicated that there were significant difference in average daily weight gain and total weight gain between crossbred male calves fed with dietary T1 and T3. Calves fed with dietary ration T1 and T2 numerically difference in final body weight, even though not statistically significant. Partial budget analysis indicated that there was no significant difference among calves fed with three dietary feed rations. But cross bred male calves fed with dietary treatment T2 was numerically higher in gross margin as compared to T1 and T3 rations. Further evaluation of different dietary rations on growth performance of yearling age (1-1.5 years old) cross bred bull calves were warranted to attain export market live weight at early age.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Growth Performance Evaluation of Crossbred Male Calves of Holstein Friesian with Arsi Cattle Fed on Different Dietary Ration
    AU  - Genet Dadi
    AU  - Ashebir Worku
    AU  - Aman Gudeto
    AU  - Tesfye Alemu Tucho
    AU  - Mieso Guru
    AU  - Frehiwot Mesele
    AU  - Girma Debele
    Y1  - 2021/03/10
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.12
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    SP  - 11
    EP  - 15
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-787X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.12
    AB  - The study was done at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center (ATARC) to investigate the effect of different dietary ration on growth performance of crossbred male calves and to identify the most economical feeding dietary ration. Three dietary treatments rations (treatment one=65% wheat bran+ 35% Cotton seed cake, treatment two=50% wheat bran + 49% Noug cake and treatment three=20% Maize grain + 45% wheat bran + 35% Noug seed cakes) were evaluated. Complete Randomized Block Design was used to assign eighteen cross bred male calves randomly to three dietary rations. All experimental calves were supplemented dietary rations based on their body weight at the rate of 2.5% of their live body weight throughout the experimental period. The results indicated that there were significant difference in average daily weight gain and total weight gain between crossbred male calves fed with dietary T1 and T3. Calves fed with dietary ration T1 and T2 numerically difference in final body weight, even though not statistically significant. Partial budget analysis indicated that there was no significant difference among calves fed with three dietary feed rations. But cross bred male calves fed with dietary treatment T2 was numerically higher in gross margin as compared to T1 and T3 rations. Further evaluation of different dietary rations on growth performance of yearling age (1-1.5 years old) cross bred bull calves were warranted to attain export market live weight at early age.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agriculture Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agriculture Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agriculture Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agriculture Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agriculture Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agriculture Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agriculture Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

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