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Study on Functional Outcome of VDRO in Late-Presenting Perthes Disease in Paediatric

Received: 23 April 2025     Accepted: 6 May 2025     Published: 6 June 2025
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Abstract

Background: Perthes disease is a pediatric hip disorder characterized by avascular necrosis of the femoral head, with late presentation (after age seven) often associated with poor prognosis and controversy over optimal management. This study aims to assess the functional outcomes of varus derotation osteotomy (VDRO) in children with late-presenting Perthes disease. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to evaluate the functional outcomes of Varus Derotation Osteotomy (VDRO) in paediatric patients with late-presenting Perthes disease. Methods: This prospective study at the Department of Orthopaedics, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital (2023-24) evaluated VDRO in 14 children (8-12 years) with unilateral Perthes (Herring B/C). Patients underwent subtrochanteric osteotomy (15-20° varus correction, DCP fixation) followed by 6-week spica casting. Functional outcomes were assessed using Harris Hip Score over 6 months. Data were analyzed using SPSS v25. Results: This study included 14 paediatric patients with late-presenting Perthes disease treated by VDRO. Most were aged 8–10 years (64.29%) and male (71.00%), with right-side involvement in 57.14%. Based on the modified Elizabethtown classification, Stage I B was most common, and 57.14% were classified as Herring’s Group B. Postoperatively, 57.14% had excellent to good outcomes per Harris Hip Score, while complications were minimal, with hypertrophic scar being the most frequent. Conclusion: VDRO is an effective treatment for late-presenting LCPD in adolescents, yielding favorable functional outcomes and manageable complications.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 13, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20251303.13
Page(s) 145-150
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

LCPD, VDRO, Harris Hip Score, Modified Elizabethtown CLASSIFICATION, Herrings Classification

References
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[2] Eijer H, Berg RP, Haverkamp D, Pécasse GA. Hip deformity in symptomatic adult Perthes' disease. Acta orthopaedica belgica. 2006 Dec 1; 72(6): 683.
[3] Saini R, Goyal T, Dhillon MS, Gill SS, Sudesh P, Mootha A. Outcome of varus derotation closed wedge osteotomy in Perthes disease. Acta Orthopædica Belgica. 2009 Jun 1; 75(3): 334.
[4] Mazloumi SM, Ebrahimzadeh MH, Kachooei AR. Evolution in diagnosis and treatment of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Archives of bone and joint surgery. 2014 Jun 15; 2(2): 86.
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[7] Maleki A, Qoreishy SM, Bahrami MN. Surgical treatments for Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: comprehensive review. Interactive Journal of Medical Research. 2021 May 3; 10(2): e27075.
[8] Osman MK, Martin DJ, Sherlock DA. Outcome of late-onset Perthes’ disease using four different treatment modalities. Journal of children's orthopaedics. 2009 Jun; 3(3): 235-42.
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[15] Noonan KJ, Price CT, Kupiszewski SJ, Pyevich M. Results of femoral varus osteotomy in children older than 9 years of age with Perthes disease. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 2001 Mar 1; 21(2): 198-204.
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  • APA Style

    Asaduzzaman, M., Alam, Q. S. (2025). Study on Functional Outcome of VDRO in Late-Presenting Perthes Disease in Paediatric. American Journal of Health Research, 13(3), 145-150. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20251303.13

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    ACS Style

    Asaduzzaman, M.; Alam, Q. S. Study on Functional Outcome of VDRO in Late-Presenting Perthes Disease in Paediatric. Am. J. Health Res. 2025, 13(3), 145-150. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20251303.13

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    AMA Style

    Asaduzzaman M, Alam QS. Study on Functional Outcome of VDRO in Late-Presenting Perthes Disease in Paediatric. Am J Health Res. 2025;13(3):145-150. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20251303.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20251303.13,
      author = {Mohammad Asaduzzaman and Quazi Shahid-ul Alam},
      title = {Study on Functional Outcome of VDRO in Late-Presenting Perthes Disease in Paediatric
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {13},
      number = {3},
      pages = {145-150},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20251303.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20251303.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20251303.13},
      abstract = {Background: Perthes disease is a pediatric hip disorder characterized by avascular necrosis of the femoral head, with late presentation (after age seven) often associated with poor prognosis and controversy over optimal management. This study aims to assess the functional outcomes of varus derotation osteotomy (VDRO) in children with late-presenting Perthes disease. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to evaluate the functional outcomes of Varus Derotation Osteotomy (VDRO) in paediatric patients with late-presenting Perthes disease. Methods: This prospective study at the Department of Orthopaedics, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital (2023-24) evaluated VDRO in 14 children (8-12 years) with unilateral Perthes (Herring B/C). Patients underwent subtrochanteric osteotomy (15-20° varus correction, DCP fixation) followed by 6-week spica casting. Functional outcomes were assessed using Harris Hip Score over 6 months. Data were analyzed using SPSS v25. Results: This study included 14 paediatric patients with late-presenting Perthes disease treated by VDRO. Most were aged 8–10 years (64.29%) and male (71.00%), with right-side involvement in 57.14%. Based on the modified Elizabethtown classification, Stage I B was most common, and 57.14% were classified as Herring’s Group B. Postoperatively, 57.14% had excellent to good outcomes per Harris Hip Score, while complications were minimal, with hypertrophic scar being the most frequent. Conclusion: VDRO is an effective treatment for late-presenting LCPD in adolescents, yielding favorable functional outcomes and manageable complications.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study on Functional Outcome of VDRO in Late-Presenting Perthes Disease in Paediatric
    
    AU  - Mohammad Asaduzzaman
    AU  - Quazi Shahid-ul Alam
    Y1  - 2025/06/06
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20251303.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20251303.13
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 145
    EP  - 150
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20251303.13
    AB  - Background: Perthes disease is a pediatric hip disorder characterized by avascular necrosis of the femoral head, with late presentation (after age seven) often associated with poor prognosis and controversy over optimal management. This study aims to assess the functional outcomes of varus derotation osteotomy (VDRO) in children with late-presenting Perthes disease. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to evaluate the functional outcomes of Varus Derotation Osteotomy (VDRO) in paediatric patients with late-presenting Perthes disease. Methods: This prospective study at the Department of Orthopaedics, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital (2023-24) evaluated VDRO in 14 children (8-12 years) with unilateral Perthes (Herring B/C). Patients underwent subtrochanteric osteotomy (15-20° varus correction, DCP fixation) followed by 6-week spica casting. Functional outcomes were assessed using Harris Hip Score over 6 months. Data were analyzed using SPSS v25. Results: This study included 14 paediatric patients with late-presenting Perthes disease treated by VDRO. Most were aged 8–10 years (64.29%) and male (71.00%), with right-side involvement in 57.14%. Based on the modified Elizabethtown classification, Stage I B was most common, and 57.14% were classified as Herring’s Group B. Postoperatively, 57.14% had excellent to good outcomes per Harris Hip Score, while complications were minimal, with hypertrophic scar being the most frequent. Conclusion: VDRO is an effective treatment for late-presenting LCPD in adolescents, yielding favorable functional outcomes and manageable complications.
    
    VL  - 13
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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