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An Assessment of the Electrical Energy Needs of Beauty Saloon Industry in Ghana

Received: 28 August 2016     Accepted: 23 September 2016     Published: 27 October 2016
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Abstract

Insufficient and irregular power supply in Ghana has been a matter of concern to all. This situation runs through all industrial, commercial and domestic sectors of the Ghanaian economy, posing much challenge to the economic growth. This study considers the Beauty Salon industry which is one important but neglected industry which depends mostly on power for all its activities, and also consumes a lot of energy. In the beauty salon industry, about 73% of the work force is women which falls under the hairdressing with the remaining being barbers. The research shows that, about 96% of their business operations depend on the National Electric grid. Finding an alternative means to provide electrical power source is of much significance. Notwithstanding this, the total average income of GH₵8,443, expenditure of GH₵3,488 and GH₵1,951 being the expenditure of light provision in the absence of national grid. Aside this, the cost of electricity bills keeps raising making the industry being under critical condition to stay in business. Therefore the study identifies various tools and equipment used in the industry and their power ratings to propose a possible design of photovoltaic (PV) system for the industry. This study proposes a 2.8KW Stand-alone Photovoltaic System to help solve the problem of entrepreneurs in the Beauty Salon industry. In view of this study, it can be recommended that, this PV can be implemented to promote it use in the Beauty Salon industry by the Ghana government and other donor agencies to sustain the burden on the industry. Also the study identifies the need for education of power management as most entrepreneurs in the Beauty industry have little knowledge on it.

Published in American Journal of Management Science and Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmse.20160102.12
Page(s) 44-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Assessment, Electrical, Energy, Power, Salon, Solar

References
[1] Association of Ghana Solar Industries (AGSI). 2011. Information memorandum to parliament on promoting solar energy application as a viable alternative power in Ghana. Available at: http://ghanasolarindustries.com/PDFarticles/AGSI_Background_Research_Report_2011.pdf. Accessed 10 August, 2015.
[2] Energy Commission of Ghana. 2015. National Energy Statistics. Available at: http://energycom.gov.gh/files/Energy%20Statistics_2015Final_1.pdf. Accessed 11 August, 2015.
[3] Erin, B., Meredith, F., Derek L., and Stanley, R. S. 2013. The Economics of Solar Electricity. Available at: http://ei.haas.berkeley.edu. Accessed 11 August, 2015.
[4] Information memorandum to parliament on promoting solar energy application as a viable alternative power in Ghana November 2011
[5] International Energy Agency, 2003. Case Studies on the Deployment of Photovoltaic Technologies in Developing Countries. Photovoltaic System Programme. 117 p.
[6] Ren. S. 2014. Osmosis Investment Management. Available at: http://www.osmosisim.com/sun-shines-solar-2013/ accessed 14April, 2015.
[7] Solarbuzz, Market Buzz 2005, p. 14.
[8] Sunshine & Daylight Hours in Kumasi, Ghana. Available at: http://www.kumasi.climatemps.com/sunlight.php. Accessed 19 January, 2015.
[9] Thang, D., 1and Fongnzossie, E. Using small-scale solar power plant to supply rural homes with electricity in the Ngan-ha locality (Cameroon). Available at: http://www.iaia.org/conferences/iaia12/uploadpapers/Final%20papers%20review%20process/Thang,%20Dieudonn%C3%A9.%20%20Using%20small-scale%20solar%20power%20plant%20to%20supply%20rural%20homes%20with%20electricity.pdf. Accessed 25 December, 2014.
[10] Travis, B. 2006. Solar Revolution The Economic Transformation of the Global Industry. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
[11] World Watch Institute. 2015. Average Global Growth Rates by Energy Source (2005-2010)”. Available at:.. Accessed 12 February, 2015.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mamudu Hamidu, Alfred Sarbah. (2016). An Assessment of the Electrical Energy Needs of Beauty Saloon Industry in Ghana. American Journal of Management Science and Engineering, 1(2), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20160102.12

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    ACS Style

    Mamudu Hamidu; Alfred Sarbah. An Assessment of the Electrical Energy Needs of Beauty Saloon Industry in Ghana. Am. J. Manag. Sci. Eng. 2016, 1(2), 44-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmse.20160102.12

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    AMA Style

    Mamudu Hamidu, Alfred Sarbah. An Assessment of the Electrical Energy Needs of Beauty Saloon Industry in Ghana. Am J Manag Sci Eng. 2016;1(2):44-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmse.20160102.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmse.20160102.12,
      author = {Mamudu Hamidu and Alfred Sarbah},
      title = {An Assessment of the Electrical Energy Needs of Beauty Saloon Industry in Ghana},
      journal = {American Journal of Management Science and Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {44-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmse.20160102.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20160102.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmse.20160102.12},
      abstract = {Insufficient and irregular power supply in Ghana has been a matter of concern to all. This situation runs through all industrial, commercial and domestic sectors of the Ghanaian economy, posing much challenge to the economic growth. This study considers the Beauty Salon industry which is one important but neglected industry which depends mostly on power for all its activities, and also consumes a lot of energy. In the beauty salon industry, about 73% of the work force is women which falls under the hairdressing with the remaining being barbers. The research shows that, about 96% of their business operations depend on the National Electric grid. Finding an alternative means to provide electrical power source is of much significance. Notwithstanding this, the total average income of GH₵8,443, expenditure of GH₵3,488 and GH₵1,951 being the expenditure of light provision in the absence of national grid. Aside this, the cost of electricity bills keeps raising making the industry being under critical condition to stay in business. Therefore the study identifies various tools and equipment used in the industry and their power ratings to propose a possible design of photovoltaic (PV) system for the industry. This study proposes a 2.8KW Stand-alone Photovoltaic System to help solve the problem of entrepreneurs in the Beauty Salon industry. In view of this study, it can be recommended that, this PV can be implemented to promote it use in the Beauty Salon industry by the Ghana government and other donor agencies to sustain the burden on the industry. Also the study identifies the need for education of power management as most entrepreneurs in the Beauty industry have little knowledge on it.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - An Assessment of the Electrical Energy Needs of Beauty Saloon Industry in Ghana
    AU  - Mamudu Hamidu
    AU  - Alfred Sarbah
    Y1  - 2016/10/27
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmse.20160102.12
    T2  - American Journal of Management Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Management Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Management Science and Engineering
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    SN  - 2575-1379
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20160102.12
    AB  - Insufficient and irregular power supply in Ghana has been a matter of concern to all. This situation runs through all industrial, commercial and domestic sectors of the Ghanaian economy, posing much challenge to the economic growth. This study considers the Beauty Salon industry which is one important but neglected industry which depends mostly on power for all its activities, and also consumes a lot of energy. In the beauty salon industry, about 73% of the work force is women which falls under the hairdressing with the remaining being barbers. The research shows that, about 96% of their business operations depend on the National Electric grid. Finding an alternative means to provide electrical power source is of much significance. Notwithstanding this, the total average income of GH₵8,443, expenditure of GH₵3,488 and GH₵1,951 being the expenditure of light provision in the absence of national grid. Aside this, the cost of electricity bills keeps raising making the industry being under critical condition to stay in business. Therefore the study identifies various tools and equipment used in the industry and their power ratings to propose a possible design of photovoltaic (PV) system for the industry. This study proposes a 2.8KW Stand-alone Photovoltaic System to help solve the problem of entrepreneurs in the Beauty Salon industry. In view of this study, it can be recommended that, this PV can be implemented to promote it use in the Beauty Salon industry by the Ghana government and other donor agencies to sustain the burden on the industry. Also the study identifies the need for education of power management as most entrepreneurs in the Beauty industry have little knowledge on it.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Electrical, Electronic Engineering Department, Kumasi Technical University, Kumasi, Ghana

  • Department of Management Studies, Kumasi Technical University, Kumasi, Ghana

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