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Performance Analysis of Coherent Optical OFDM Applied to UAV Mobile FSO Systems

Received: 2 June 2015     Accepted: 15 June 2015     Published: 2 July 2015
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Abstract

The Free Space Optical (FSO) communication links is a promising and cost-effective solution for the provision of high data rate point to point communications. Due to their huge bandwidth, license free spectrum and multipath fading mitigation, the FSO links combined with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation technique provide an ideal communication solution between Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and fixed Ground Station (GS). In order to design a high performance communication link, it is important to characterize the quality of the optical channel with a proper model, considering the interesting challenges of environmental conditions, such as turbulence and visibility conditions. In this paper we are studying the performance of a mobile link among co-moving UAVs, UAV and GS at different fixed altitudes and link ranges via Optisystem simulation platform, in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER), Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR) and constellation diagrams. An extensive, comparative analysis among different FSO configurations links considering various characteristics of the OFDM modulation, link ranges, Bit Rates (BR) and the atmospherical conditions is provided.

Published in American Journal of Optics and Photonics (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajop.20150301.12
Page(s) 5-12
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mobile FSO, OFDM, UAV, BER

References
[1] Antonis Hatziefremidis et al.: “Bit Error Rate Analysis along a Slanted Path Link Between UAVs and Ground Stations”, in Proc. ICTON 2013, Cartaxena, Spain, June 2013.
[2] Antonis Hatziefremidis et al.: “Flexible High Power Free Space Optical System for Aircraft to Ground Communications”, in Proc. ICTON 2014, Austria, Graz, July 2014.
[3] Abdelmoula Bekkali et al.: “Transmission Analysis of OFDM-Based Wireless Services Over Turbulent Radio-on-FSO Links Modeled by Gamma–Gamma Distribution”, IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol.2, No.3, June 2010.
[4] Neda Cvijetic et al.: “10Gb/s Free-Space Optical Transmission using OFDM”, OFC Conference, 2008.
[5] William Shieh and Ivan Djordjevic, “Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing for Optical Communications”, ELSEVIER, 2010.
[6] Optisystem software version 13, technical support files.
[7] Richard Van Nee and Ramjee Prasad, “OFDM for wireless multimedia communications”, Artech House, 2000.
[8] S. Bloom et al.: “Understanding the performance of free-space optics”,Journal of Optical Networking, Vol.2, No.6, June 2003.
[9] H.E. Nistazakis et al.: “BER estimation for multi-hop RoFSO QAM or PSK OFDM communication systems over gamma gamma or exponentially modeled turbulence channels”, Optics & Laser Technology, 64 (2014)106–112.
[10] Yan Tang et al.: “Optimum Design for RF-to-Optical Up-Converter in Coherent Optical OFDM Systems”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.19, No.7, April 2007.
[11] Isaac I. Kim et al.: “Comparison of laser beam propagation at 785nm and 1550nm in fog and haze for optical wireless communications”, in SPIE Proceedings, vol.4214. pp. 26-37, Febr. 2001.
[12] Nicolas Perlot: “Evaluation of the scintillation loss for optical communication systems with direct detection”, Optical Engineering, Vol. 46(2), February 2007.
[13] Arun K. Majumdar, Jennifer C. Ricklin: “Free-Space Laser Communications: Principles and Advances”, Springer Publishing, 2008.
[14] Wolfgang Freude et al: “Quality Metrics for Optical Signals: Eye Diagram, Q-factor, OSNR, EVM and BER”, ICTON 2012, paper Mo.B1.5.
[15] Pericles Tsekeris: “Optical Communications”, University of Ioannina Publishings, 2003.
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  • APA Style

    Konstantinos Eleftherios Zarganis, Antonis Hatziefremidis. (2015). Performance Analysis of Coherent Optical OFDM Applied to UAV Mobile FSO Systems. American Journal of Optics and Photonics, 3(1), 5-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20150301.12

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    ACS Style

    Konstantinos Eleftherios Zarganis; Antonis Hatziefremidis. Performance Analysis of Coherent Optical OFDM Applied to UAV Mobile FSO Systems. Am. J. Opt. Photonics 2015, 3(1), 5-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20150301.12

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    AMA Style

    Konstantinos Eleftherios Zarganis, Antonis Hatziefremidis. Performance Analysis of Coherent Optical OFDM Applied to UAV Mobile FSO Systems. Am J Opt Photonics. 2015;3(1):5-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20150301.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajop.20150301.12,
      author = {Konstantinos Eleftherios Zarganis and Antonis Hatziefremidis},
      title = {Performance Analysis of Coherent Optical OFDM Applied to UAV Mobile FSO Systems},
      journal = {American Journal of Optics and Photonics},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {5-12},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajop.20150301.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20150301.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajop.20150301.12},
      abstract = {The Free Space Optical (FSO) communication links is a promising and cost-effective solution for the provision of high data rate point to point communications. Due to their huge bandwidth, license free spectrum and multipath fading mitigation, the FSO links combined with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation technique provide an ideal communication solution between Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and fixed Ground Station (GS). In order to design a high performance communication link, it is important to characterize the quality of the optical channel with a proper model, considering the interesting challenges of environmental conditions, such as turbulence and visibility conditions. In this paper we are studying the performance of a mobile link among co-moving UAVs, UAV and GS at different fixed altitudes and link ranges via Optisystem simulation platform, in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER), Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR) and constellation diagrams. An extensive, comparative analysis among different FSO configurations links considering various characteristics of the OFDM modulation, link ranges, Bit Rates (BR) and the atmospherical conditions is provided.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AU  - Konstantinos Eleftherios Zarganis
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    T2  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    AB  - The Free Space Optical (FSO) communication links is a promising and cost-effective solution for the provision of high data rate point to point communications. Due to their huge bandwidth, license free spectrum and multipath fading mitigation, the FSO links combined with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation technique provide an ideal communication solution between Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and fixed Ground Station (GS). In order to design a high performance communication link, it is important to characterize the quality of the optical channel with a proper model, considering the interesting challenges of environmental conditions, such as turbulence and visibility conditions. In this paper we are studying the performance of a mobile link among co-moving UAVs, UAV and GS at different fixed altitudes and link ranges via Optisystem simulation platform, in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER), Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR) and constellation diagrams. An extensive, comparative analysis among different FSO configurations links considering various characteristics of the OFDM modulation, link ranges, Bit Rates (BR) and the atmospherical conditions is provided.
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Author Information
  • Department of Aircraft Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Sterea Ellada, Psahna, Greece

  • Department of Aircraft Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Sterea Ellada, Psahna, Greece

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