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Estimating the Determinants of Firm Innovation Inefficiency Through the Conditional Mean of Innovation Inefficiency Given a Composite Error

Received: 17 October 2023    Accepted: 3 November 2023    Published: 11 November 2023
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Abstract

The present paper demonstrates that the estimations of the determinants of firm innovation inefficiency can be obtained through the conditional mean of innovation inefficiency given a composite error. We extract the estimations of the determinants of firm innovation inefficiency by replacing the true parameters in the equation of the conditional mean of innovation inefficiency given a composite error with Maximum Likelihood estimations from the Stochastic Frontier Approach. This is an alternative method for the estimation of the determinants of firm inefficiency besides those which are existent in the relevant literature. Based on statistical theory and algebra, we first present the case where innovation inefficiency is assumed to be distributed as a truncated normal with a nonzero constant mean. Second, we focus on the case where innovation inefficiency is assumed to be distributed as a truncated normal with a mean that varies across firms. There, we show that all the change in the error term of the Stochastic Frontier Knowledge Production Function originates from innovation inefficiency. The latter is modelled as having two components: a) a function of some firm-specific characteristics (variables) and b) random component. Then, we advance to the estimations of the determinants of firm innovation inefficiency via a generalized Stochastic Frontier Approach (generalized production frontier approach). Finally, we replace the true parameters in the equation of the conditional mean of innovation inefficiency given a composite error with Maximum Likelihood estimations from the generalized production frontier approach.

Published in American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics (Volume 12, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajtas.20231206.14
Page(s) 180-186
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Innovation Inefficiency, Firms, Conditional Mean Estimator, Stochastic Frontier Models

References
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[13] Pellegrino G and Piva M (2020) Innovation, industry and firm age: are there new knowledge production functions? Eurasian Business Review 10(1): 65-95.
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[18] Kumbhakar S, Parmeter C and Zelenyuk V (2020) Stochastic Frontier Analysis: Foundations and Advances II. In S. Ray R. Chambers and S. Kumbhakar (eds.) Handbook of Production Economics (pp. 1-40). Singapore: Springer.
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  • APA Style

    Kanellopoulos, V. (2023). Estimating the Determinants of Firm Innovation Inefficiency Through the Conditional Mean of Innovation Inefficiency Given a Composite Error. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 12(6), 180-186. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20231206.14

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    ACS Style

    Kanellopoulos, V. Estimating the Determinants of Firm Innovation Inefficiency Through the Conditional Mean of Innovation Inefficiency Given a Composite Error. Am. J. Theor. Appl. Stat. 2023, 12(6), 180-186. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20231206.14

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    AMA Style

    Kanellopoulos V. Estimating the Determinants of Firm Innovation Inefficiency Through the Conditional Mean of Innovation Inefficiency Given a Composite Error. Am J Theor Appl Stat. 2023;12(6):180-186. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20231206.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajtas.20231206.14,
      author = {Vasilios Kanellopoulos},
      title = {Estimating the Determinants of Firm Innovation Inefficiency Through the Conditional Mean of Innovation Inefficiency Given a Composite Error},
      journal = {American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics},
      volume = {12},
      number = {6},
      pages = {180-186},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajtas.20231206.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20231206.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtas.20231206.14},
      abstract = {The present paper demonstrates that the estimations of the determinants of firm innovation inefficiency can be obtained through the conditional mean of innovation inefficiency given a composite error. We extract the estimations of the determinants of firm innovation inefficiency by replacing the true parameters in the equation of the conditional mean of innovation inefficiency given a composite error with Maximum Likelihood estimations from the Stochastic Frontier Approach. This is an alternative method for the estimation of the determinants of firm inefficiency besides those which are existent in the relevant literature. Based on statistical theory and algebra, we first present the case where innovation inefficiency is assumed to be distributed as a truncated normal with a nonzero constant mean. Second, we focus on the case where innovation inefficiency is assumed to be distributed as a truncated normal with a mean that varies across firms. There, we show that all the change in the error term of the Stochastic Frontier Knowledge Production Function originates from innovation inefficiency. The latter is modelled as having two components: a) a function of some firm-specific characteristics (variables) and b) random component. Then, we advance to the estimations of the determinants of firm innovation inefficiency via a generalized Stochastic Frontier Approach (generalized production frontier approach). Finally, we replace the true parameters in the equation of the conditional mean of innovation inefficiency given a composite error with Maximum Likelihood estimations from the generalized production frontier approach.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    T1  - Estimating the Determinants of Firm Innovation Inefficiency Through the Conditional Mean of Innovation Inefficiency Given a Composite Error
    AU  - Vasilios Kanellopoulos
    Y1  - 2023/11/11
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    JF  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics
    JO  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics
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    AB  - The present paper demonstrates that the estimations of the determinants of firm innovation inefficiency can be obtained through the conditional mean of innovation inefficiency given a composite error. We extract the estimations of the determinants of firm innovation inefficiency by replacing the true parameters in the equation of the conditional mean of innovation inefficiency given a composite error with Maximum Likelihood estimations from the Stochastic Frontier Approach. This is an alternative method for the estimation of the determinants of firm inefficiency besides those which are existent in the relevant literature. Based on statistical theory and algebra, we first present the case where innovation inefficiency is assumed to be distributed as a truncated normal with a nonzero constant mean. Second, we focus on the case where innovation inefficiency is assumed to be distributed as a truncated normal with a mean that varies across firms. There, we show that all the change in the error term of the Stochastic Frontier Knowledge Production Function originates from innovation inefficiency. The latter is modelled as having two components: a) a function of some firm-specific characteristics (variables) and b) random component. Then, we advance to the estimations of the determinants of firm innovation inefficiency via a generalized Stochastic Frontier Approach (generalized production frontier approach). Finally, we replace the true parameters in the equation of the conditional mean of innovation inefficiency given a composite error with Maximum Likelihood estimations from the generalized production frontier approach.
    
    VL  - 12
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Author Information
  • Department of Economics, University of Patras, Patras, Greece

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