Corruption - A Common Social Phenomenon in the Orient from the Political Culture Perspective

Nguyen Minh Giang; Cao Ngoc Thao Nhi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17

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Corruption - A Common Social Phenomenon in the Orient from the Political Culture Perspective

Nguyen Minh Giang^*

, Cao Ngoc Thao Nhi

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 13, Issue 1)

Received: 24 January 2025 Accepted: 22 February 2025 Published: 26 February 2025

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Abstract

The Orient, encompassing a diverse array of regions and linguistic families across Asia, Oceania, and portions of Africa, manifests a distinctive sense of collective identity. This study, grounded in Marxist-Leninist theoretical frameworks, employs historical and logical analytical approaches to investigate the phenomenon of corruption within these regions, examining its evolution from ancient times to contemporary society. The conventional political culture of the Orient, shaped by geographical determinants, demographic attributes, and notably religious and belief systems, fosters a deep-seated reverence for authority and a delineated social hierarchy. Notable features include the emergence of personality cults, paternalistic governance, nepotism, and relationships characterized by patronage and clientelism. The influence of religion has often been appropriated to reinforce loyalty to the ruling elite. This cultural paradigm substantially contributes to the pervasive incidence of corruption within the Orient. It is evident across a multitude of sectors, involves a wide array of stakeholders, and permeates all levels of governance. The challenges of nepotism, factionalism, and the emphasis on personal connections—such as those rooted in ethnicity, familial ties, and regional affiliations—further exacerbate the issue. A coprehensive understanding of these entrenched cultural dimensions is essential for effectively addressing corruption in these regions.

Published in	Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 13, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17
Page(s)	58-66
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Clientelism, Corruption, Cronies, Patronage, Political Culture

References

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APA Style

Giang, N. M., Nhi, C. N. T. (2025). Corruption - A Common Social Phenomenon in the Orient from the Political Culture Perspective. Humanities and Social Sciences, 13(1), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17

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ACS Style

Giang, N. M.; Nhi, C. N. T. Corruption - A Common Social Phenomenon in the Orient from the Political Culture Perspective. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2025, 13(1), 58-66. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17

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AMA Style

Giang NM, Nhi CNT. Corruption - A Common Social Phenomenon in the Orient from the Political Culture Perspective. Humanit Soc Sci. 2025;13(1):58-66. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17

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@article{10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17,
  author = {Nguyen Minh Giang and Cao Ngoc Thao Nhi},
  title = {Corruption - A Common Social Phenomenon in the Orient from the Political Culture Perspective},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {58-66},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20251301.17},
  abstract = {The Orient, encompassing a diverse array of regions and linguistic families across Asia, Oceania, and portions of Africa, manifests a distinctive sense of collective identity. This study, grounded in Marxist-Leninist theoretical frameworks, employs historical and logical analytical approaches to investigate the phenomenon of corruption within these regions, examining its evolution from ancient times to contemporary society. The conventional political culture of the Orient, shaped by geographical determinants, demographic attributes, and notably religious and belief systems, fosters a deep-seated reverence for authority and a delineated social hierarchy. Notable features include the emergence of personality cults, paternalistic governance, nepotism, and relationships characterized by patronage and clientelism. The influence of religion has often been appropriated to reinforce loyalty to the ruling elite. This cultural paradigm substantially contributes to the pervasive incidence of corruption within the Orient. It is evident across a multitude of sectors, involves a wide array of stakeholders, and permeates all levels of governance. The challenges of nepotism, factionalism, and the emphasis on personal connections—such as those rooted in ethnicity, familial ties, and regional affiliations—further exacerbate the issue. A coprehensive understanding of these entrenched cultural dimensions is essential for effectively addressing corruption in these regions.
},
 year = {2025}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Corruption - A Common Social Phenomenon in the Orient from the Political Culture Perspective
AU  - Nguyen Minh Giang
AU  - Cao Ngoc Thao Nhi
Y1  - 2025/02/26
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
SP  - 58
EP  - 66
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AB  - The Orient, encompassing a diverse array of regions and linguistic families across Asia, Oceania, and portions of Africa, manifests a distinctive sense of collective identity. This study, grounded in Marxist-Leninist theoretical frameworks, employs historical and logical analytical approaches to investigate the phenomenon of corruption within these regions, examining its evolution from ancient times to contemporary society. The conventional political culture of the Orient, shaped by geographical determinants, demographic attributes, and notably religious and belief systems, fosters a deep-seated reverence for authority and a delineated social hierarchy. Notable features include the emergence of personality cults, paternalistic governance, nepotism, and relationships characterized by patronage and clientelism. The influence of religion has often been appropriated to reinforce loyalty to the ruling elite. This cultural paradigm substantially contributes to the pervasive incidence of corruption within the Orient. It is evident across a multitude of sectors, involves a wide array of stakeholders, and permeates all levels of governance. The challenges of nepotism, factionalism, and the emphasis on personal connections—such as those rooted in ethnicity, familial ties, and regional affiliations—further exacerbate the issue. A coprehensive understanding of these entrenched cultural dimensions is essential for effectively addressing corruption in these regions.

VL  - 13
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Nguyen Minh Giang

Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8336-9991
Cao Ngoc Thao Nhi

Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8520-3017

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Giang, N. M., Nhi, C. N. T. (2025). Corruption - A Common Social Phenomenon in the Orient from the Political Culture Perspective. Humanities and Social Sciences, 13(1), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17

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ACS Style

Giang, N. M.; Nhi, C. N. T. Corruption - A Common Social Phenomenon in the Orient from the Political Culture Perspective. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2025, 13(1), 58-66. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17

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AMA Style

Giang NM, Nhi CNT. Corruption - A Common Social Phenomenon in the Orient from the Political Culture Perspective. Humanit Soc Sci. 2025;13(1):58-66. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17

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@article{10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17,
  author = {Nguyen Minh Giang and Cao Ngoc Thao Nhi},
  title = {Corruption - A Common Social Phenomenon in the Orient from the Political Culture Perspective},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {58-66},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20251301.17},
  abstract = {The Orient, encompassing a diverse array of regions and linguistic families across Asia, Oceania, and portions of Africa, manifests a distinctive sense of collective identity. This study, grounded in Marxist-Leninist theoretical frameworks, employs historical and logical analytical approaches to investigate the phenomenon of corruption within these regions, examining its evolution from ancient times to contemporary society. The conventional political culture of the Orient, shaped by geographical determinants, demographic attributes, and notably religious and belief systems, fosters a deep-seated reverence for authority and a delineated social hierarchy. Notable features include the emergence of personality cults, paternalistic governance, nepotism, and relationships characterized by patronage and clientelism. The influence of religion has often been appropriated to reinforce loyalty to the ruling elite. This cultural paradigm substantially contributes to the pervasive incidence of corruption within the Orient. It is evident across a multitude of sectors, involves a wide array of stakeholders, and permeates all levels of governance. The challenges of nepotism, factionalism, and the emphasis on personal connections—such as those rooted in ethnicity, familial ties, and regional affiliations—further exacerbate the issue. A coprehensive understanding of these entrenched cultural dimensions is essential for effectively addressing corruption in these regions.
},
 year = {2025}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Corruption - A Common Social Phenomenon in the Orient from the Political Culture Perspective
AU  - Nguyen Minh Giang
AU  - Cao Ngoc Thao Nhi
Y1  - 2025/02/26
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
SP  - 58
EP  - 66
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8184
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251301.17
AB  - The Orient, encompassing a diverse array of regions and linguistic families across Asia, Oceania, and portions of Africa, manifests a distinctive sense of collective identity. This study, grounded in Marxist-Leninist theoretical frameworks, employs historical and logical analytical approaches to investigate the phenomenon of corruption within these regions, examining its evolution from ancient times to contemporary society. The conventional political culture of the Orient, shaped by geographical determinants, demographic attributes, and notably religious and belief systems, fosters a deep-seated reverence for authority and a delineated social hierarchy. Notable features include the emergence of personality cults, paternalistic governance, nepotism, and relationships characterized by patronage and clientelism. The influence of religion has often been appropriated to reinforce loyalty to the ruling elite. This cultural paradigm substantially contributes to the pervasive incidence of corruption within the Orient. It is evident across a multitude of sectors, involves a wide array of stakeholders, and permeates all levels of governance. The challenges of nepotism, factionalism, and the emphasis on personal connections—such as those rooted in ethnicity, familial ties, and regional affiliations—further exacerbate the issue. A coprehensive understanding of these entrenched cultural dimensions is essential for effectively addressing corruption in these regions.

VL  - 13
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download