Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward Emergency Contraceptive Among Females Student at Unity University, Adama Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Abenet Menene; Addisalem Getachew; Aliye Kediro; Bekele Gutema

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13

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Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward Emergency Contraceptive Among Females Student at Unity University, Adama Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Abenet Menene, Addisalem Getachew, Aliye Kediro, Bekele Gutema

Published in International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 5)

Received: 24 August 2020 Accepted: 9 September 2020 Published: 23 November 2020

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Abstract

Background: Unwanted teenage pregnancies have a notable detrimental impact on the learners’ trajectory and have been associated with jeopardizing the students’ educational progress and future career prospects. These pregnancies are mostly unplanned and unintended and many are terminated, either legally or illegally. Each year, about 210 million women around the world become pregnant. Among them, about 75 million pregnancies (36%) are unplanned and/or unwanted. Globally, more than 20 million women experience ill health as a result of pregnancy each year. Objective: To assess knowledge, attitude and practice towards emergency contraceptive methods among female students in Unity University, Adama, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2019. Methods: A Cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 276 Unity University undergraduate students. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the desired sample size. Study participants were selected by stratified random sampling, stratify based on year and department in the study. Data entry was done by using Epi Info and analysis was done by using SPSS version 21. Data was presented by tables, figures, diagrams. Result: The response rate was 100% (n=276), out of which 259 (93.8) where within the age category of 15-24 and 17 (6.2) of them are within the age category of 25-29. 159 (72.4%) of the respondents had good knowledge on Emergency contraceptive (EC). More than half (69.7%) of them had positive attitude towards Emergency contraceptive. Of the Respondents 75 (27.5%) were experienced sexual intercourse out of them 55 (20.4%) were used Emergency contraceptive. Conclusion: overall awareness of EC was very high among female students at the Unity University, more than half had good knowledge of EC and majority of them had a positive attitude towards using EC. Use of EC was low and half of those who were pregnant reported that the pregnancy was unintended.

Published in	International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13
Page(s)	96-103
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Emergency Contraceptive, Ethiopia

References

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[2]	Solomon Abrha et al. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Regular Female Preparatory School Students towards Emergency Contraceptives in Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia. IJPSR. 2014. 856-864.
[3]	Central Statistical Agency, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and ICF International Calverton, Maryland, USA. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016.
[4]	Bobby K, Julia B. Knowledge attitude and practice of Emergency contraception among female students at the University of Botswana. African journal of primary health care and family medicine. 2018. 10 (1).
[5]	Kirubel M, Abebaw D, Solmon A. Assessment of Knowledge, practice towards Emergency Contraception among Ethiopian female college students. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine; Volume 2019.
[6]	Wegene T, Fikre E. Knowledge, attitude and practice on Emergency Contraceptives among female students at higher educations in Addis Ababa. Ethiop J Health Dev., 2005; 21 (2): 111-116.
[7]	Anteneh Dangachew. Assessment of knowledge Attitude and Practice use among female student in Harar Preparatory school. Reproductive system and Disorders; 2017, 6 (4): 215.
[8]	Faye Dadi, Hawa Abu, Fikadu Bayisa et al. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Emergency Contraception among female students of Arsi University, college of Health Science; 2017.
[9]	Alemitu W. Knowledge, attitude and practice on Emergency Contraceptive among female students in Arbaminch. Ethiop. j. health dev. 2011; 25 (3). 176-183.
[10]	Seifu Mengistu. Assessment of level of awareness and utilization of emergency contraception among college female students in Asella town, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional state, South-East Ethiopia, June 2007 (Unpublished Master thesis).
[11]	Tilahun D, Assefa T, Belachew T. (2010). Knowledge, attitude and practice of emergency contraceptive among Adama university female students. Ethiop. J health sci., 2010: 20 (3). 195-202.
[12]	Baba S, Ashwini K. Knowledge attitude and practice of contraception among college students in Sikkim India. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecology Association; 2010, 11 (2): 78-81.
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[14]	Bisrat Zeleke, Bosena Tebeje, Fekadu Yadasa. Factors associated with utilization of emergency contraception among female students in Mezi Tepi University, south west, Ethiopia. BMC res notes, 2015; 8: 817.
[15]	Abebe Feyisa. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice Towards Emergency Contraceptive among female students in Abdisa Aga High school, Fiche Town, Northern, Ethiopia. International Journal of Chinese Medicine, 2016; 1 (1): 16-23.

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Abenet Menene, Addisalem Getachew, Aliye Kediro, Bekele Gutema. (2020). Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward Emergency Contraceptive Among Females Student at Unity University, Adama Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences, 6(5), 96-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13

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ACS Style

Abenet Menene; Addisalem Getachew; Aliye Kediro; Bekele Gutema. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward Emergency Contraceptive Among Females Student at Unity University, Adama Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med. Sci. 2020, 6(5), 96-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13

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AMA Style

Abenet Menene, Addisalem Getachew, Aliye Kediro, Bekele Gutema. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward Emergency Contraceptive Among Females Student at Unity University, Adama Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Int J Clin Exp Med Sci. 2020;6(5):96-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13,
  author = {Abenet Menene and Addisalem Getachew and Aliye Kediro and Bekele Gutema},
  title = {Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward Emergency Contraceptive Among Females Student at Unity University, Adama Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences},
  volume = {6},
  number = {5},
  pages = {96-103},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcems.20200605.13},
  abstract = {Background: Unwanted teenage pregnancies have a notable detrimental impact on the learners’ trajectory and have been associated with jeopardizing the students’ educational progress and future career prospects. These pregnancies are mostly unplanned and unintended and many are terminated, either legally or illegally. Each year, about 210 million women around the world become pregnant. Among them, about 75 million pregnancies (36%) are unplanned and/or unwanted. Globally, more than 20 million women experience ill health as a result of pregnancy each year. Objective: To assess knowledge, attitude and practice towards emergency contraceptive methods among female students in Unity University, Adama, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2019. Methods: A Cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 276 Unity University undergraduate students. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the desired sample size. Study participants were selected by stratified random sampling, stratify based on year and department in the study. Data entry was done by using Epi Info and analysis was done by using SPSS version 21. Data was presented by tables, figures, diagrams. Result: The response rate was 100% (n=276), out of which 259 (93.8) where within the age category of 15-24 and 17 (6.2) of them are within the age category of 25-29. 159 (72.4%) of the respondents had good knowledge on Emergency contraceptive (EC). More than half (69.7%) of them had positive attitude towards Emergency contraceptive. Of the Respondents 75 (27.5%) were experienced sexual intercourse out of them 55 (20.4%) were used Emergency contraceptive. Conclusion: overall awareness of EC was very high among female students at the Unity University, more than half had good knowledge of EC and majority of them had a positive attitude towards using EC. Use of EC was low and half of those who were pregnant reported that the pregnancy was unintended.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward Emergency Contraceptive Among Females Student at Unity University, Adama Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
AU - Abenet Menene
AU - Addisalem Getachew
AU - Aliye Kediro
AU - Bekele Gutema
Y1 - 2020/11/23
PY - 2020
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13
DO - 10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13
T2 - International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences
JF - International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences
JO - International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences
SP - 96
EP - 103
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2469-8032
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13
AB - Background: Unwanted teenage pregnancies have a notable detrimental impact on the learners’ trajectory and have been associated with jeopardizing the students’ educational progress and future career prospects. These pregnancies are mostly unplanned and unintended and many are terminated, either legally or illegally. Each year, about 210 million women around the world become pregnant. Among them, about 75 million pregnancies (36%) are unplanned and/or unwanted. Globally, more than 20 million women experience ill health as a result of pregnancy each year. Objective: To assess knowledge, attitude and practice towards emergency contraceptive methods among female students in Unity University, Adama, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2019. Methods: A Cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 276 Unity University undergraduate students. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the desired sample size. Study participants were selected by stratified random sampling, stratify based on year and department in the study. Data entry was done by using Epi Info and analysis was done by using SPSS version 21. Data was presented by tables, figures, diagrams. Result: The response rate was 100% (n=276), out of which 259 (93.8) where within the age category of 15-24 and 17 (6.2) of them are within the age category of 25-29. 159 (72.4%) of the respondents had good knowledge on Emergency contraceptive (EC). More than half (69.7%) of them had positive attitude towards Emergency contraceptive. Of the Respondents 75 (27.5%) were experienced sexual intercourse out of them 55 (20.4%) were used Emergency contraceptive. Conclusion: overall awareness of EC was very high among female students at the Unity University, more than half had good knowledge of EC and majority of them had a positive attitude towards using EC. Use of EC was low and half of those who were pregnant reported that the pregnancy was unintended.
VL - 6
IS - 5
ER -

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Author Information

Abenet Menene

Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia
Addisalem Getachew

St. Paulo’s Hospital and Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Aliye Kediro

Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia
Bekele Gutema

Department of Laboratory, College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Abenet Menene, Addisalem Getachew, Aliye Kediro, Bekele Gutema. (2020). Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward Emergency Contraceptive Among Females Student at Unity University, Adama Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences, 6(5), 96-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13

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ACS Style

Abenet Menene; Addisalem Getachew; Aliye Kediro; Bekele Gutema. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward Emergency Contraceptive Among Females Student at Unity University, Adama Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med. Sci. 2020, 6(5), 96-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13

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AMA Style

Abenet Menene, Addisalem Getachew, Aliye Kediro, Bekele Gutema. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward Emergency Contraceptive Among Females Student at Unity University, Adama Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Int J Clin Exp Med Sci. 2020;6(5):96-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13,
  author = {Abenet Menene and Addisalem Getachew and Aliye Kediro and Bekele Gutema},
  title = {Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward Emergency Contraceptive Among Females Student at Unity University, Adama Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences},
  volume = {6},
  number = {5},
  pages = {96-103},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20200605.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcems.20200605.13},
  abstract = {Background: Unwanted teenage pregnancies have a notable detrimental impact on the learners’ trajectory and have been associated with jeopardizing the students’ educational progress and future career prospects. These pregnancies are mostly unplanned and unintended and many are terminated, either legally or illegally. Each year, about 210 million women around the world become pregnant. Among them, about 75 million pregnancies (36%) are unplanned and/or unwanted. Globally, more than 20 million women experience ill health as a result of pregnancy each year. Objective: To assess knowledge, attitude and practice towards emergency contraceptive methods among female students in Unity University, Adama, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2019. Methods: A Cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 276 Unity University undergraduate students. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the desired sample size. Study participants were selected by stratified random sampling, stratify based on year and department in the study. Data entry was done by using Epi Info and analysis was done by using SPSS version 21. Data was presented by tables, figures, diagrams. Result: The response rate was 100% (n=276), out of which 259 (93.8) where within the age category of 15-24 and 17 (6.2) of them are within the age category of 25-29. 159 (72.4%) of the respondents had good knowledge on Emergency contraceptive (EC). More than half (69.7%) of them had positive attitude towards Emergency contraceptive. Of the Respondents 75 (27.5%) were experienced sexual intercourse out of them 55 (20.4%) were used Emergency contraceptive. Conclusion: overall awareness of EC was very high among female students at the Unity University, more than half had good knowledge of EC and majority of them had a positive attitude towards using EC. Use of EC was low and half of those who were pregnant reported that the pregnancy was unintended.},
 year = {2020}
}

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