Objective: Through the analysis of drug resistance of 157 strains of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Jilin Province, the drug resistance spectrum of multi drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Jilin Province was preliminarily established to provide the basis for the treatment of patients with multi drug resistant tuberculosis in the future. Methods: Anti-tuberculosis streptomycin (SM), ethambutol (EMB), of loxacin (OFX) and kanamycin (KM) were tested by L-J ratio. Results: The SM resistance rate in 157 MDR M. tuberculosis strains was 56.05%, EMB The resistance rate 38.85%, OFX The resistance rate 64.97%, KM The resistance rate 14.65%. The XDR resistance rate was 14.01%. The results of drug resistance analysis in different characteristic populations show that second-line drugs OFX and KM drug resistance rates Female patients Higher than male, and statistically significant (P < 0.05), the resistance rate of OFX relapse patients was significantly higher than that in naive patients, and was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The resistance rate of tuberculosis patients in Jilin Province to the first-line and second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs is at a relatively high level, and the situation of tuberculosis prevention and control is not optimistic. The management of patients should be strengthened in the prevention and treatment strategies, and the use of anti-tuberculosis drugs should be standardized, At the same time, strengthen the ability of tuberculosis laboratory to detect drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis is strengthened.
Published in | International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 5) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijcems.20220805.11 |
Page(s) | 65-68 |
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Multidrug Resistance, Drug Resistance Rate
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APA Style
Zhang Lifu, Zhang Wei Yu, Yang Xiujun, Liu Xin, Ma Yingcong, et al. (2022). Analysis of Drug Resistance of 157 Strains of Multidrug Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Jilin Province. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences, 8(5), 65-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20220805.11
ACS Style
Zhang Lifu; Zhang Wei Yu; Yang Xiujun; Liu Xin; Ma Yingcong, et al. Analysis of Drug Resistance of 157 Strains of Multidrug Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Jilin Province. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med. Sci. 2022, 8(5), 65-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcems.20220805.11
@article{10.11648/j.ijcems.20220805.11, author = {Zhang Lifu and Zhang Wei Yu and Yang Xiujun and Liu Xin and Ma Yingcong and Wang Hui}, title = {Analysis of Drug Resistance of 157 Strains of Multidrug Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Jilin Province}, journal = {International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences}, volume = {8}, number = {5}, pages = {65-68}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijcems.20220805.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20220805.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcems.20220805.11}, abstract = {Objective: Through the analysis of drug resistance of 157 strains of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Jilin Province, the drug resistance spectrum of multi drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Jilin Province was preliminarily established to provide the basis for the treatment of patients with multi drug resistant tuberculosis in the future. Methods: Anti-tuberculosis streptomycin (SM), ethambutol (EMB), of loxacin (OFX) and kanamycin (KM) were tested by L-J ratio. Results: The SM resistance rate in 157 MDR M. tuberculosis strains was 56.05%, EMB The resistance rate 38.85%, OFX The resistance rate 64.97%, KM The resistance rate 14.65%. The XDR resistance rate was 14.01%. The results of drug resistance analysis in different characteristic populations show that second-line drugs OFX and KM drug resistance rates Female patients Higher than male, and statistically significant (P < 0.05), the resistance rate of OFX relapse patients was significantly higher than that in naive patients, and was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The resistance rate of tuberculosis patients in Jilin Province to the first-line and second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs is at a relatively high level, and the situation of tuberculosis prevention and control is not optimistic. The management of patients should be strengthened in the prevention and treatment strategies, and the use of anti-tuberculosis drugs should be standardized, At the same time, strengthen the ability of tuberculosis laboratory to detect drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis is strengthened.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of Drug Resistance of 157 Strains of Multidrug Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Jilin Province AU - Zhang Lifu AU - Zhang Wei Yu AU - Yang Xiujun AU - Liu Xin AU - Ma Yingcong AU - Wang Hui Y1 - 2022/09/16 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20220805.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijcems.20220805.11 T2 - International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences JF - International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences JO - International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences SP - 65 EP - 68 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2469-8032 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20220805.11 AB - Objective: Through the analysis of drug resistance of 157 strains of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Jilin Province, the drug resistance spectrum of multi drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Jilin Province was preliminarily established to provide the basis for the treatment of patients with multi drug resistant tuberculosis in the future. Methods: Anti-tuberculosis streptomycin (SM), ethambutol (EMB), of loxacin (OFX) and kanamycin (KM) were tested by L-J ratio. Results: The SM resistance rate in 157 MDR M. tuberculosis strains was 56.05%, EMB The resistance rate 38.85%, OFX The resistance rate 64.97%, KM The resistance rate 14.65%. The XDR resistance rate was 14.01%. The results of drug resistance analysis in different characteristic populations show that second-line drugs OFX and KM drug resistance rates Female patients Higher than male, and statistically significant (P < 0.05), the resistance rate of OFX relapse patients was significantly higher than that in naive patients, and was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The resistance rate of tuberculosis patients in Jilin Province to the first-line and second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs is at a relatively high level, and the situation of tuberculosis prevention and control is not optimistic. The management of patients should be strengthened in the prevention and treatment strategies, and the use of anti-tuberculosis drugs should be standardized, At the same time, strengthen the ability of tuberculosis laboratory to detect drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis is strengthened. VL - 8 IS - 5 ER -