Insomnia, Fatigue, and Some Associated Factors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Hyder Osman Mirghani

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14

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Insomnia, Fatigue, and Some Associated Factors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Hyder Osman Mirghani

Published in International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 17 February 2017 Accepted: 14 March 2017 Published: 27 March 2017

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Abstract

Both the quantity and quality of sleep are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus; sleep has emerged as a novel target for prevention. In the current study, we aimed to assess insomnia and fatigue among patients with type 2 diabetes in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study conducted among 246 patients with type 2 diabetes during the period from March 2015 to June 2015, they were selected randomly from a diabetes center in Tabuk. Participants were invited to sign a written informed consent, then interviewed using a structured questionnaire based on socio-demographic data, failure to initiate and maintain sleep, non-restorative sleep, and fatigue. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used for data analysis; the Chi-square and Pearson correlation were used to test the statistical significance. Out of 246 patients with type 2 diabetes (54.1% females), aged 46.9±11.6 years, fatigue was evident in 23.5%. A significant statistical difference was observed in the HbA1C regarding failure to maintain sleep and duration of sleep P<0.05. No differences in the glycated hemoglobin regarding age, sex, duration of sleep, snoring, cough, dyspnea, failure to maintain sleep, and non-restorative sleep P>0.05. In conclusion: Patients with poor diabetes control had the failure to maintain sleep and longer duration of diabetes. Measures to implement good sleep hygiene among patients with type 2 diabetes are highly needed.

Published in	International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14
Page(s)	15-18
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Insomnia, Fatigue, Type 2 Diabetes, Saudi Arabia

References

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APA Style

Hyder Osman Mirghani. (2017). Insomnia, Fatigue, and Some Associated Factors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology, 2(1), 15-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14

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ACS Style

Hyder Osman Mirghani. Insomnia, Fatigue, and Some Associated Factors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Int. J. Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017, 2(1), 15-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14

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AMA Style

Hyder Osman Mirghani. Insomnia, Fatigue, and Some Associated Factors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Int J Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017;2(1):15-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14,
  author = {Hyder Osman Mirghani},
  title = {Insomnia, Fatigue, and Some Associated Factors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia},
  journal = {International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15-18},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijde.20170201.14},
  abstract = {Both the quantity and quality of sleep are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus; sleep has emerged as a novel target for prevention. In the current study, we aimed to assess insomnia and fatigue among patients with type 2 diabetes in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study conducted among 246 patients with type 2 diabetes during the period from March 2015 to June 2015, they were selected randomly from a diabetes center in Tabuk. Participants were invited to sign a written informed consent, then interviewed using a structured questionnaire based on socio-demographic data, failure to initiate and maintain sleep, non-restorative sleep, and fatigue. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used for data analysis; the Chi-square and Pearson correlation were used to test the statistical significance. Out of 246 patients with type 2 diabetes (54.1% females), aged 46.9±11.6 years, fatigue was evident in 23.5%. A significant statistical difference was observed in the HbA1C regarding failure to maintain sleep and duration of sleep P0.05. In conclusion: Patients with poor diabetes control had the failure to maintain sleep and longer duration of diabetes. Measures to implement good sleep hygiene among patients with type 2 diabetes are highly needed.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Insomnia, Fatigue, and Some Associated Factors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
AU  - Hyder Osman Mirghani
Y1  - 2017/03/27
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14
T2  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
JF  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
JO  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
SP  - 15
EP  - 18
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1371
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14
AB  - Both the quantity and quality of sleep are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus; sleep has emerged as a novel target for prevention. In the current study, we aimed to assess insomnia and fatigue among patients with type 2 diabetes in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study conducted among 246 patients with type 2 diabetes during the period from March 2015 to June 2015, they were selected randomly from a diabetes center in Tabuk. Participants were invited to sign a written informed consent, then interviewed using a structured questionnaire based on socio-demographic data, failure to initiate and maintain sleep, non-restorative sleep, and fatigue. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used for data analysis; the Chi-square and Pearson correlation were used to test the statistical significance. Out of 246 patients with type 2 diabetes (54.1% females), aged 46.9±11.6 years, fatigue was evident in 23.5%. A significant statistical difference was observed in the HbA1C regarding failure to maintain sleep and duration of sleep P0.05. In conclusion: Patients with poor diabetes control had the failure to maintain sleep and longer duration of diabetes. Measures to implement good sleep hygiene among patients with type 2 diabetes are highly needed.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Hyder Osman Mirghani

Medical Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Hyder Osman Mirghani. (2017). Insomnia, Fatigue, and Some Associated Factors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology, 2(1), 15-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14

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ACS Style

Hyder Osman Mirghani. Insomnia, Fatigue, and Some Associated Factors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Int. J. Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017, 2(1), 15-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14

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AMA Style

Hyder Osman Mirghani. Insomnia, Fatigue, and Some Associated Factors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Int J Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017;2(1):15-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14,
  author = {Hyder Osman Mirghani},
  title = {Insomnia, Fatigue, and Some Associated Factors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia},
  journal = {International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15-18},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijde.20170201.14},
  abstract = {Both the quantity and quality of sleep are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus; sleep has emerged as a novel target for prevention. In the current study, we aimed to assess insomnia and fatigue among patients with type 2 diabetes in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study conducted among 246 patients with type 2 diabetes during the period from March 2015 to June 2015, they were selected randomly from a diabetes center in Tabuk. Participants were invited to sign a written informed consent, then interviewed using a structured questionnaire based on socio-demographic data, failure to initiate and maintain sleep, non-restorative sleep, and fatigue. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used for data analysis; the Chi-square and Pearson correlation were used to test the statistical significance. Out of 246 patients with type 2 diabetes (54.1% females), aged 46.9±11.6 years, fatigue was evident in 23.5%. A significant statistical difference was observed in the HbA1C regarding failure to maintain sleep and duration of sleep P0.05. In conclusion: Patients with poor diabetes control had the failure to maintain sleep and longer duration of diabetes. Measures to implement good sleep hygiene among patients with type 2 diabetes are highly needed.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Insomnia, Fatigue, and Some Associated Factors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
AU  - Hyder Osman Mirghani
Y1  - 2017/03/27
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14
T2  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
JF  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
JO  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
SP  - 15
EP  - 18
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1371
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20170201.14
AB  - Both the quantity and quality of sleep are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus; sleep has emerged as a novel target for prevention. In the current study, we aimed to assess insomnia and fatigue among patients with type 2 diabetes in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study conducted among 246 patients with type 2 diabetes during the period from March 2015 to June 2015, they were selected randomly from a diabetes center in Tabuk. Participants were invited to sign a written informed consent, then interviewed using a structured questionnaire based on socio-demographic data, failure to initiate and maintain sleep, non-restorative sleep, and fatigue. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used for data analysis; the Chi-square and Pearson correlation were used to test the statistical significance. Out of 246 patients with type 2 diabetes (54.1% females), aged 46.9±11.6 years, fatigue was evident in 23.5%. A significant statistical difference was observed in the HbA1C regarding failure to maintain sleep and duration of sleep P0.05. In conclusion: Patients with poor diabetes control had the failure to maintain sleep and longer duration of diabetes. Measures to implement good sleep hygiene among patients with type 2 diabetes are highly needed.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download