Background: Epidemiologic data indicate that the incident characteristics of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are proper metrics to accurately define the true trajectory of the metabolic disorder. However, this is poorly characterized among Nigerians with T2DM. Hence, the current study evaluated the incident characteristics (pattern/trend) of T2DM among adult inhabitants of Akwa Ibom State, South-south Nigeria. Methods: A retrospective survey of incident adult-onset T2DM in the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital (UUTH) was conducted using 5-year (2014-2018) hospital medical data. Records of eligible cases were identified, relevant data retrieved on a well-designed research pro forma at the point of diagnosis, and acquired data analyzed using descriptive/comparative statistics. Results: A total of 47,357 adults with varied medical conditions presented in UUTH during 2014-2018 of whom 2,198 (mean age: 55.09±11.86 years) were diagnosed with T2DM, giving an overall crude incident rate (CIR) of 4.64% (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 3.61-6.91) and age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of 5.36% (95%CI: 3.96-7.45). An increasing trend of the annual incident cases, CIR, and ASIR of T2DM was observed during the period (p trend <0.001). The increase was obvious among both genders, young adults, middle-aged, urban dwellers, tertiary-level educated, paralleling the rising low physical activity, overweight, and obesity (p trend <0.05). However, a decreasing trend of the CIR and ASIR was observed among the rural-dwellers (p trend <0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of adult-onset T2DM has assumed an upward trend among inhabitants of Akwa Ibom State, South-south Nigeria. Public health measures are urgently recommended to stem this trend.
| Published in | International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology (Volume 6, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijde.20210604.14 |
| Page(s) | 142-149 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, T2DM
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APA Style
Collins Amadi, Samuel Onung, Olufisayo Ayoade, Emmanuel Abudu, Fabian Unyime, et al. (2021). The Incident Pattern and Trend of Type 2 Diabetes Among Adults in Akwa Ibom State, South-south Nigeria. International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology, 6(4), 142-149. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20210604.14
ACS Style
Collins Amadi; Samuel Onung; Olufisayo Ayoade; Emmanuel Abudu; Fabian Unyime, et al. The Incident Pattern and Trend of Type 2 Diabetes Among Adults in Akwa Ibom State, South-south Nigeria. Int. J. Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021, 6(4), 142-149. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20210604.14
AMA Style
Collins Amadi, Samuel Onung, Olufisayo Ayoade, Emmanuel Abudu, Fabian Unyime, et al. The Incident Pattern and Trend of Type 2 Diabetes Among Adults in Akwa Ibom State, South-south Nigeria. Int J Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021;6(4):142-149. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20210604.14
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijde.20210604.14,
author = {Collins Amadi and Samuel Onung and Olufisayo Ayoade and Emmanuel Abudu and Fabian Unyime and Anthony Usoro},
title = {The Incident Pattern and Trend of Type 2 Diabetes Among Adults in Akwa Ibom State, South-south Nigeria},
journal = {International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology},
volume = {6},
number = {4},
pages = {142-149},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijde.20210604.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20210604.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijde.20210604.14},
abstract = {Background: Epidemiologic data indicate that the incident characteristics of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are proper metrics to accurately define the true trajectory of the metabolic disorder. However, this is poorly characterized among Nigerians with T2DM. Hence, the current study evaluated the incident characteristics (pattern/trend) of T2DM among adult inhabitants of Akwa Ibom State, South-south Nigeria. Methods: A retrospective survey of incident adult-onset T2DM in the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital (UUTH) was conducted using 5-year (2014-2018) hospital medical data. Records of eligible cases were identified, relevant data retrieved on a well-designed research pro forma at the point of diagnosis, and acquired data analyzed using descriptive/comparative statistics. Results: A total of 47,357 adults with varied medical conditions presented in UUTH during 2014-2018 of whom 2,198 (mean age: 55.09±11.86 years) were diagnosed with T2DM, giving an overall crude incident rate (CIR) of 4.64% (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 3.61-6.91) and age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of 5.36% (95%CI: 3.96-7.45). An increasing trend of the annual incident cases, CIR, and ASIR of T2DM was observed during the period (p trend Conclusion: The incidence of adult-onset T2DM has assumed an upward trend among inhabitants of Akwa Ibom State, South-south Nigeria. Public health measures are urgently recommended to stem this trend.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - The Incident Pattern and Trend of Type 2 Diabetes Among Adults in Akwa Ibom State, South-south Nigeria AU - Collins Amadi AU - Samuel Onung AU - Olufisayo Ayoade AU - Emmanuel Abudu AU - Fabian Unyime AU - Anthony Usoro Y1 - 2021/11/23 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20210604.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ijde.20210604.14 T2 - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology JF - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology JO - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology SP - 142 EP - 149 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-1371 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20210604.14 AB - Background: Epidemiologic data indicate that the incident characteristics of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are proper metrics to accurately define the true trajectory of the metabolic disorder. However, this is poorly characterized among Nigerians with T2DM. Hence, the current study evaluated the incident characteristics (pattern/trend) of T2DM among adult inhabitants of Akwa Ibom State, South-south Nigeria. Methods: A retrospective survey of incident adult-onset T2DM in the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital (UUTH) was conducted using 5-year (2014-2018) hospital medical data. Records of eligible cases were identified, relevant data retrieved on a well-designed research pro forma at the point of diagnosis, and acquired data analyzed using descriptive/comparative statistics. Results: A total of 47,357 adults with varied medical conditions presented in UUTH during 2014-2018 of whom 2,198 (mean age: 55.09±11.86 years) were diagnosed with T2DM, giving an overall crude incident rate (CIR) of 4.64% (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 3.61-6.91) and age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of 5.36% (95%CI: 3.96-7.45). An increasing trend of the annual incident cases, CIR, and ASIR of T2DM was observed during the period (p trend Conclusion: The incidence of adult-onset T2DM has assumed an upward trend among inhabitants of Akwa Ibom State, South-south Nigeria. Public health measures are urgently recommended to stem this trend. VL - 6 IS - 4 ER -
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