Hospital Acquired Infection in a Tertiary Military Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin; Nazmoon Nahar

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12

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Hospital Acquired Infection in a Tertiary Military Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin, Nazmoon Nahar

Published in International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 3 January 2017 Accepted: 6 February 2017 Published: 1 March 2017

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Abstract

This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among the surgical patients of all age and sex at Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The data were collected from 5 April 2015 to 12 April 2015 with a view to find out the prevalence of hospital acquired infection (HAI), its risk factors and pattern of organisms responsible. A total of 360 respondents happened to be available in different surgical wards during data collection period and 30 respondents developed HAI, thus a prevalence rate of 8.33% was yielded. The mean age of the respondents was 36.89 years with standard deviation ± 14.54 years. Among the HAI cases, 53.33% were surgical site infections and 50% were caused by Escherichia Coli. The study found that frequency of HAI depended on patients’ performance status: among 40% who required assistance for most activities, who had visitors more than 3 per day (81.3%), who had underlying illness like diabetes mellitus (25%), who had invasive devices (9.5%), who were admitted in ICU (12.9%), who received immunosuppressive therapy (23.5%), who had immunosuppressive conditions (28.1%), who had emergency operation (34.8%), and who had undergone general surgery (19.0%). Findings suggest that association between HAI and number of visitors, admission in ICU, immunosuppressive conditions, use of immunosuppressive therapy, use of invasive devices, and different functional state of patients were statistically significant (p<0.05). Findings of this study suggest that measures need to be taken at increasing awareness of hospital staffs, formulation of policy on use and duration of use of invasive devices, establishing a surveillance system and controlling visitors for effective control of HAI. The researcher suggests further detail study with large sample involving multiple hospitals to get more accurate picture on HAI.

Published in	International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12
Page(s)	35-39
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hospital Acquired Infection, Tertiary Military Hospital, Bangladesh

References

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[17]	KLavs I, Bufon LT, Skerl M et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for hospital acquired infections in Slovenia- Results of the first national survey. J Hosp Infect. 2007 Mar- Apr; 122 (2): 160-5.
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APA Style

Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin, Nazmoon Nahar. (2017). Hospital Acquired Infection in a Tertiary Military Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 2(2), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12

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Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin; Nazmoon Nahar. Hospital Acquired Infection in a Tertiary Military Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2017, 2(2), 35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12

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AMA Style

Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin, Nazmoon Nahar. Hospital Acquired Infection in a Tertiary Military Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2017;2(2):35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12,
  author = {Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin and Nazmoon Nahar},
  title = {Hospital Acquired Infection in a Tertiary Military Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh},
  journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {35-39},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20170202.12},
  abstract = {This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among the surgical patients of all age and sex at Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The data were collected from 5 April 2015 to 12 April 2015 with a view to find out the prevalence of hospital acquired infection (HAI), its risk factors and pattern of organisms responsible. A total of 360 respondents happened to be available in different surgical wards during data collection period and 30 respondents developed HAI, thus a prevalence rate of 8.33% was yielded. The mean age of the respondents was 36.89 years with standard deviation ± 14.54 years. Among the HAI cases, 53.33% were surgical site infections and 50% were caused by Escherichia Coli. The study found that frequency of HAI depended on patients’ performance status: among 40% who required assistance for most activities, who had visitors more than 3 per day (81.3%), who had underlying illness like diabetes mellitus (25%), who had invasive devices (9.5%), who were admitted in ICU (12.9%), who received immunosuppressive therapy (23.5%), who had immunosuppressive conditions (28.1%), who had emergency operation (34.8%), and who had undergone general surgery (19.0%). Findings suggest that association between HAI and number of visitors, admission in ICU, immunosuppressive conditions, use of immunosuppressive therapy, use of invasive devices, and different functional state of patients were statistically significant (p<0.05). Findings of this study suggest that measures need to be taken at increasing awareness of hospital staffs, formulation of policy on use and duration of use of invasive devices, establishing a surveillance system and controlling visitors for effective control of HAI. The researcher suggests further detail study with large sample involving multiple hospitals to get more accurate picture on HAI.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hospital Acquired Infection in a Tertiary Military Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh
AU  - Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin
AU  - Nazmoon Nahar
Y1  - 2017/03/01
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12
T2  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JF  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JO  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
SP  - 35
EP  - 39
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-966X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12
AB  - This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among the surgical patients of all age and sex at Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The data were collected from 5 April 2015 to 12 April 2015 with a view to find out the prevalence of hospital acquired infection (HAI), its risk factors and pattern of organisms responsible. A total of 360 respondents happened to be available in different surgical wards during data collection period and 30 respondents developed HAI, thus a prevalence rate of 8.33% was yielded. The mean age of the respondents was 36.89 years with standard deviation ± 14.54 years. Among the HAI cases, 53.33% were surgical site infections and 50% were caused by Escherichia Coli. The study found that frequency of HAI depended on patients’ performance status: among 40% who required assistance for most activities, who had visitors more than 3 per day (81.3%), who had underlying illness like diabetes mellitus (25%), who had invasive devices (9.5%), who were admitted in ICU (12.9%), who received immunosuppressive therapy (23.5%), who had immunosuppressive conditions (28.1%), who had emergency operation (34.8%), and who had undergone general surgery (19.0%). Findings suggest that association between HAI and number of visitors, admission in ICU, immunosuppressive conditions, use of immunosuppressive therapy, use of invasive devices, and different functional state of patients were statistically significant (p<0.05). Findings of this study suggest that measures need to be taken at increasing awareness of hospital staffs, formulation of policy on use and duration of use of invasive devices, establishing a surveillance system and controlling visitors for effective control of HAI. The researcher suggests further detail study with large sample involving multiple hospitals to get more accurate picture on HAI.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin

Health Economics, Healthcare and Hospital Management, Armed Forces Medical Institute (AFMI), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Nazmoon Nahar

Health Economics, Epidemiology, Jhpiego, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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APA Style

Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin, Nazmoon Nahar. (2017). Hospital Acquired Infection in a Tertiary Military Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 2(2), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12

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ACS Style

Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin; Nazmoon Nahar. Hospital Acquired Infection in a Tertiary Military Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2017, 2(2), 35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12

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AMA Style

Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin, Nazmoon Nahar. Hospital Acquired Infection in a Tertiary Military Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2017;2(2):35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12,
  author = {Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin and Nazmoon Nahar},
  title = {Hospital Acquired Infection in a Tertiary Military Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh},
  journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {35-39},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20170202.12},
  abstract = {This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among the surgical patients of all age and sex at Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The data were collected from 5 April 2015 to 12 April 2015 with a view to find out the prevalence of hospital acquired infection (HAI), its risk factors and pattern of organisms responsible. A total of 360 respondents happened to be available in different surgical wards during data collection period and 30 respondents developed HAI, thus a prevalence rate of 8.33% was yielded. The mean age of the respondents was 36.89 years with standard deviation ± 14.54 years. Among the HAI cases, 53.33% were surgical site infections and 50% were caused by Escherichia Coli. The study found that frequency of HAI depended on patients’ performance status: among 40% who required assistance for most activities, who had visitors more than 3 per day (81.3%), who had underlying illness like diabetes mellitus (25%), who had invasive devices (9.5%), who were admitted in ICU (12.9%), who received immunosuppressive therapy (23.5%), who had immunosuppressive conditions (28.1%), who had emergency operation (34.8%), and who had undergone general surgery (19.0%). Findings suggest that association between HAI and number of visitors, admission in ICU, immunosuppressive conditions, use of immunosuppressive therapy, use of invasive devices, and different functional state of patients were statistically significant (p<0.05). Findings of this study suggest that measures need to be taken at increasing awareness of hospital staffs, formulation of policy on use and duration of use of invasive devices, establishing a surveillance system and controlling visitors for effective control of HAI. The researcher suggests further detail study with large sample involving multiple hospitals to get more accurate picture on HAI.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hospital Acquired Infection in a Tertiary Military Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh
AU  - Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin
AU  - Nazmoon Nahar
Y1  - 2017/03/01
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12
T2  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JF  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JO  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
SP  - 35
EP  - 39
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-966X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.12
AB  - This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among the surgical patients of all age and sex at Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The data were collected from 5 April 2015 to 12 April 2015 with a view to find out the prevalence of hospital acquired infection (HAI), its risk factors and pattern of organisms responsible. A total of 360 respondents happened to be available in different surgical wards during data collection period and 30 respondents developed HAI, thus a prevalence rate of 8.33% was yielded. The mean age of the respondents was 36.89 years with standard deviation ± 14.54 years. Among the HAI cases, 53.33% were surgical site infections and 50% were caused by Escherichia Coli. The study found that frequency of HAI depended on patients’ performance status: among 40% who required assistance for most activities, who had visitors more than 3 per day (81.3%), who had underlying illness like diabetes mellitus (25%), who had invasive devices (9.5%), who were admitted in ICU (12.9%), who received immunosuppressive therapy (23.5%), who had immunosuppressive conditions (28.1%), who had emergency operation (34.8%), and who had undergone general surgery (19.0%). Findings suggest that association between HAI and number of visitors, admission in ICU, immunosuppressive conditions, use of immunosuppressive therapy, use of invasive devices, and different functional state of patients were statistically significant (p<0.05). Findings of this study suggest that measures need to be taken at increasing awareness of hospital staffs, formulation of policy on use and duration of use of invasive devices, establishing a surveillance system and controlling visitors for effective control of HAI. The researcher suggests further detail study with large sample involving multiple hospitals to get more accurate picture on HAI.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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