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Detrimental Effects of COVID-19 on Physical and Mental Health in Pakistan

Received: 25 August 2021     Accepted: 9 September 2021     Published: 12 October 2021
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Abstract

Background: The novel COVID-19 first reported in Wuhan, china then rapidly spread via contact and droplet means and stated as a pandemic. Pakistan was predicted as the next epicenter of the pandemic and WHO Operational Planning Guidelines and country preparedness and response was implemented in the country. Physical and mental crisis were evident in previous pandemics so as in COVID-19. Material and Methods: This is an observatory study in which sample 385 was selected without randomization from all over Pakistan during the pandemic. Participant were smart phone users with the age limit between 13 to 17 years old. Data was collected via Google survey and was analyzed by SSPS. Results: The participants belong to different occupations with a mean age of 28±10.85. The trinity of questionnaire of general health, death anxiety and anxiety shows COVID have effects on physical and mental health with a significant value of 0.001. Conclusion: This study shows that COVID-19 has effects on mental and physical health and also increased death anxiety in overall population either they had COVID by their selves or by their beloved ones and effects of COVID were seen that physical and mental health both are at stack reveals increased anxiety, stress and negative thoughts, financial difficulties engaging people in harmful behavior.

Published in International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.12
Page(s) 126-131
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Corona Virus, Mental Health, Physical Health, Pakistan, Pandemic

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Shifa Abbasi, Zara Abbasi, Muhammad Hassan Waseem, Syed Murtaza Ali, Aqsa Sajjad, et al. (2021). Detrimental Effects of COVID-19 on Physical and Mental Health in Pakistan. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 6(4), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.12

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    ACS Style

    Shifa Abbasi; Zara Abbasi; Muhammad Hassan Waseem; Syed Murtaza Ali; Aqsa Sajjad, et al. Detrimental Effects of COVID-19 on Physical and Mental Health in Pakistan. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2021, 6(4), 126-131. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.12

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    AMA Style

    Shifa Abbasi, Zara Abbasi, Muhammad Hassan Waseem, Syed Murtaza Ali, Aqsa Sajjad, et al. Detrimental Effects of COVID-19 on Physical and Mental Health in Pakistan. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2021;6(4):126-131. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.12,
      author = {Shifa Abbasi and Zara Abbasi and Muhammad Hassan Waseem and Syed Murtaza Ali and Aqsa Sajjad and Muddasir Ansari},
      title = {Detrimental Effects of COVID-19 on Physical and Mental Health in Pakistan},
      journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {126-131},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20210604.12},
      abstract = {Background: The novel COVID-19 first reported in Wuhan, china then rapidly spread via contact and droplet means and stated as a pandemic. Pakistan was predicted as the next epicenter of the pandemic and WHO Operational Planning Guidelines and country preparedness and response was implemented in the country. Physical and mental crisis were evident in previous pandemics so as in COVID-19. Material and Methods: This is an observatory study in which sample 385 was selected without randomization from all over Pakistan during the pandemic. Participant were smart phone users with the age limit between 13 to 17 years old. Data was collected via Google survey and was analyzed by SSPS. Results: The participants belong to different occupations with a mean age of 28±10.85. The trinity of questionnaire of general health, death anxiety and anxiety shows COVID have effects on physical and mental health with a significant value of 0.001. Conclusion: This study shows that COVID-19 has effects on mental and physical health and also increased death anxiety in overall population either they had COVID by their selves or by their beloved ones and effects of COVID were seen that physical and mental health both are at stack reveals increased anxiety, stress and negative thoughts, financial difficulties engaging people in harmful behavior.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Detrimental Effects of COVID-19 on Physical and Mental Health in Pakistan
    AU  - Shifa Abbasi
    AU  - Zara Abbasi
    AU  - Muhammad Hassan Waseem
    AU  - Syed Murtaza Ali
    AU  - Aqsa Sajjad
    AU  - Muddasir Ansari
    Y1  - 2021/10/12
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.12
    T2  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    JF  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    JO  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    SP  - 126
    EP  - 131
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-966X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.12
    AB  - Background: The novel COVID-19 first reported in Wuhan, china then rapidly spread via contact and droplet means and stated as a pandemic. Pakistan was predicted as the next epicenter of the pandemic and WHO Operational Planning Guidelines and country preparedness and response was implemented in the country. Physical and mental crisis were evident in previous pandemics so as in COVID-19. Material and Methods: This is an observatory study in which sample 385 was selected without randomization from all over Pakistan during the pandemic. Participant were smart phone users with the age limit between 13 to 17 years old. Data was collected via Google survey and was analyzed by SSPS. Results: The participants belong to different occupations with a mean age of 28±10.85. The trinity of questionnaire of general health, death anxiety and anxiety shows COVID have effects on physical and mental health with a significant value of 0.001. Conclusion: This study shows that COVID-19 has effects on mental and physical health and also increased death anxiety in overall population either they had COVID by their selves or by their beloved ones and effects of COVID were seen that physical and mental health both are at stack reveals increased anxiety, stress and negative thoughts, financial difficulties engaging people in harmful behavior.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Physiotherapy Department, Agha Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

  • Physical Therapy Department, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan

  • Karachi Institute of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan

  • Institute of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences, Nawabshah, Pakistan

  • Physiotherapy Department, Agha Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

  • Karachi Institute of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan

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