Malaria is an endemic parasitosis caused by plasmodium. The objective was to evaluate the epidemiological, diagnostic, and therapeutic profile of malaria in outpatient medicine at the NTHC-HKM of Cotonou. This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study, having covered a period of 11 years and 3 months (1/01/2010 to 31/03/2021). Patients who consulted the outpatient clinic of the NTHC-HKM of Cotonou during the study period were included. The diagnosis of malaria was made on the basis of a positive parasite density thick drop. Over 41,960 patients consulted during the period, 95 had malaria, a hospital incidence of 0.2%. Forty-seven patients (49.5%) were male. The mean age was 36.8±14.3 years. The main symptoms were fever in 81 patients (85.2%), asthenia in 45 patients (47.3%) and arthromyalgia in 42 patients (44.2%). Clinically, the general condition was preserved in 61 patients (64.2%), pallor was noted in 4 patients (4.2%) and icterus in 2 patients (2.1%). Hepatomegaly was found in 2 patients (2.1%) and splenomegaly in 1 (1.0%). Biologically, anemia was found in 11 patients (11.6%). CRP was elevated in 10 patients (10.5%). Parasite density varied between 1,200-75,000 red blood cells per microliter. Therapeutically, 45 patients (47.3%) had taken self-medication before diagnosis. All diagnosed patients had been treated. Simple malaria is a pathology rarely encountered in adults in outpatient clinics.
Published in | International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 6, Issue 4) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18 |
Page(s) | 165-169 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
NTHC-HKM, Malaria, Outpatient Medicine
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APA Style
Angèle Azon Kouanou, Yolande Sissinto Savi De Tovè, Kouessi Anthelme Agbodande, Mahoutin Semassa Ghislain Missiho, Yves Morel Sokadjo, et al. (2021). Epidemiological, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Facies of Malaria in Outpatient Medicine at NTHC-HKM. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 6(4), 165-169. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18
ACS Style
Angèle Azon Kouanou; Yolande Sissinto Savi De Tovè; Kouessi Anthelme Agbodande; Mahoutin Semassa Ghislain Missiho; Yves Morel Sokadjo, et al. Epidemiological, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Facies of Malaria in Outpatient Medicine at NTHC-HKM. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2021, 6(4), 165-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18
AMA Style
Angèle Azon Kouanou, Yolande Sissinto Savi De Tovè, Kouessi Anthelme Agbodande, Mahoutin Semassa Ghislain Missiho, Yves Morel Sokadjo, et al. Epidemiological, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Facies of Malaria in Outpatient Medicine at NTHC-HKM. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2021;6(4):165-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18
@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18, author = {Angèle Azon Kouanou and Yolande Sissinto Savi De Tovè and Kouessi Anthelme Agbodande and Mahoutin Semassa Ghislain Missiho and Yves Morel Sokadjo and Adélakoun Ange Geoffroy Falade and Olamidé Gloria Marlene Marie Dénise Kouanou and Delphin Murhula Katabana and Houénoudé Mickaël Arnaud Assogba and Richard Oba and Djimon Marcel Zannou}, title = {Epidemiological, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Facies of Malaria in Outpatient Medicine at NTHC-HKM}, journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {165-169}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20210604.18}, abstract = {Malaria is an endemic parasitosis caused by plasmodium. The objective was to evaluate the epidemiological, diagnostic, and therapeutic profile of malaria in outpatient medicine at the NTHC-HKM of Cotonou. This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study, having covered a period of 11 years and 3 months (1/01/2010 to 31/03/2021). Patients who consulted the outpatient clinic of the NTHC-HKM of Cotonou during the study period were included. The diagnosis of malaria was made on the basis of a positive parasite density thick drop. Over 41,960 patients consulted during the period, 95 had malaria, a hospital incidence of 0.2%. Forty-seven patients (49.5%) were male. The mean age was 36.8±14.3 years. The main symptoms were fever in 81 patients (85.2%), asthenia in 45 patients (47.3%) and arthromyalgia in 42 patients (44.2%). Clinically, the general condition was preserved in 61 patients (64.2%), pallor was noted in 4 patients (4.2%) and icterus in 2 patients (2.1%). Hepatomegaly was found in 2 patients (2.1%) and splenomegaly in 1 (1.0%). Biologically, anemia was found in 11 patients (11.6%). CRP was elevated in 10 patients (10.5%). Parasite density varied between 1,200-75,000 red blood cells per microliter. Therapeutically, 45 patients (47.3%) had taken self-medication before diagnosis. All diagnosed patients had been treated. Simple malaria is a pathology rarely encountered in adults in outpatient clinics.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Epidemiological, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Facies of Malaria in Outpatient Medicine at NTHC-HKM AU - Angèle Azon Kouanou AU - Yolande Sissinto Savi De Tovè AU - Kouessi Anthelme Agbodande AU - Mahoutin Semassa Ghislain Missiho AU - Yves Morel Sokadjo AU - Adélakoun Ange Geoffroy Falade AU - Olamidé Gloria Marlene Marie Dénise Kouanou AU - Delphin Murhula Katabana AU - Houénoudé Mickaël Arnaud Assogba AU - Richard Oba AU - Djimon Marcel Zannou Y1 - 2021/12/29 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18 DO - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18 T2 - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy JF - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy JO - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy SP - 165 EP - 169 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-966X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18 AB - Malaria is an endemic parasitosis caused by plasmodium. The objective was to evaluate the epidemiological, diagnostic, and therapeutic profile of malaria in outpatient medicine at the NTHC-HKM of Cotonou. This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study, having covered a period of 11 years and 3 months (1/01/2010 to 31/03/2021). Patients who consulted the outpatient clinic of the NTHC-HKM of Cotonou during the study period were included. The diagnosis of malaria was made on the basis of a positive parasite density thick drop. Over 41,960 patients consulted during the period, 95 had malaria, a hospital incidence of 0.2%. Forty-seven patients (49.5%) were male. The mean age was 36.8±14.3 years. The main symptoms were fever in 81 patients (85.2%), asthenia in 45 patients (47.3%) and arthromyalgia in 42 patients (44.2%). Clinically, the general condition was preserved in 61 patients (64.2%), pallor was noted in 4 patients (4.2%) and icterus in 2 patients (2.1%). Hepatomegaly was found in 2 patients (2.1%) and splenomegaly in 1 (1.0%). Biologically, anemia was found in 11 patients (11.6%). CRP was elevated in 10 patients (10.5%). Parasite density varied between 1,200-75,000 red blood cells per microliter. Therapeutically, 45 patients (47.3%) had taken self-medication before diagnosis. All diagnosed patients had been treated. Simple malaria is a pathology rarely encountered in adults in outpatient clinics. VL - 6 IS - 4 ER -