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The Association Between Malaria Parasitaemia, Intestinal Parasite and Anemia in Children Less Than 6 Month in Senegal: A Cross Sectional Survey

Received: 21 April 2023     Accepted: 15 May 2023     Published: 25 May 2023
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Abstract

Introduction: Although malaria is declining in many countries in Africa, malaria and anaemia remain frequent in children. This study was conducted to assess the relationship between malaria parasitaemia, intestinal worms, and anaemia, in children <6 months living in low transmission area in Senegal. Methods: A survey was carried out in Lamarame in the central part of Senegal. A cross sectional survey was used to select study participant. Children <6 months were enrolled after informed consent. For each child, blood thick and smear tests were performed, haemoglobin concentration was measured with HemoCue, and stool samples were collected and examined using the Ritchie technique. Result: A total of 162 children were recruited. Malaria parasite prevalence was 0.75% (0.7–2.6); anaemia was found in 16.7% (11.3–23.3), while intestinal parasites and stunting represented 25.4% (18.5–33.4) and 22% (18.6–25.5), respectively. The association was found between intestinal parasites and anaemia OR=1.1 (0.3-3.4). Conclusion: Malaria and anaemia remain closely associated even when malaria is declining. Scaling up antimalarial interventions may contribute to eliminate malaria and reduce the occurrence of anaemia among children.

Published in International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.11
Page(s) 50-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Malaria Parasitimia, Intestinal Parasite, Anemia, Children

References
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[3] Dib, H. H., Lu, S. Q. and Wen, S. F. (2008) Prevalence of Giardia lamblia with or without Diarrhea in South-East, South-East Asia and the Far East. Parasitology Research, 103, 239-251.
[4] A. McGregor, K. Williams, W. Z. Billewicz, and A. M. Thomson, “Haemoglobin concentration and anaemia in young West African (Gambian) children,” Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 650–667, 1966.
[5] E. J. Watson-Williams, “Anaemia in the tropics,” The British Medical Journal, vol. 4, no. 5622, pp. 34–38, 1968.
[6] V. Khieu, P. Odermatt, Y. Mel, V. Keluangkhot, and M. Strobel, “Anaemia in a school of rural Cambodia: detection, prevalence, and links with intestinal worms and malnutrition,” Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique, vol. 99, no. 2, pp. 115–118, 2006.
[7] BEATRIZ LARRU, ELISABETH MOLYNEUX, FEIKO O TER KUILE, TERRIE TAYLOR, MALCOM MOLYNEUX AND DIANNE J TERLOUW Malaria in infants below six months of age: retrospective surveillance of hospital admission records in Blantyre, Malawi Malaria Journal 2009, 8: 310 doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-8-310.
[8] AGNES LE PORT, LAURENCE WATIER, GILLES COTTREL, SMAILA OUEDRAGO et al… Infections in Infants during the First 12 Months of Life: Role of Placental Malaria and Environmental Factors PLoS ONE 6 (11): e27516. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027516.
[9] PINEROS-JIMENEZ JUAN G, GONZALO ALVAREZ, ALBERTO TOBON, MARGARITA ARBOLEDA, SONIA CARRERO AND SILVIA BLAIR. Congenital malaria in Urabá, Colombia Malaria Journal 2011, 10: 239 doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-10-239.
[10] MWANIKI MICHAEL K, ALISON W TALBERT, FLORENCE N MTURI, JAMES A BERKLEY, PIET KAGER, KEVIN MARSH AND CHARLES R NEWTON Congenital and neonatal malaria in a rural Kenyan district hospital: An eight-year analysis Malaria Journal 2010, 9: 313 doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-9-313.
[11] TINE R. C. K, NDOUR C. T., NDIAYE J. L., FAYE B., NDIATH M., MAGUNUSSEN P., BYGBJERB I. C.,. GAYE O. Prevalence of Malaria Parasite, Anaemia, Intestinal Worms and Nutritional Status among Children under five years at Lamarame Health Post.
[12] DIENG Y, A. A TANDIA, A. T. WANE, O. GAYE, E. S. DIOP (1999): Study of intestinal parasitoses in subjects living in a peri-urban groundwater zone polluted by fecal nitrates. Yeumbeul, Senegal. Published in the journal Cahier Santé.
[13] DIOUF S, DIALLO A, CAMARA B, DIAGNE I, SIGNATE A., SARR M, FALL M. Intestinal parasitoses of the child in rural Senegalese zone (khombole).
[14] FAYE B., J. L. NDIAYE, R. C. TINE, A. C. LO ET O. GAYE. Interaction between malaria and intestinal helminthiases in Senegal: influence of carrying intestinal parasites on the intensity of plasmodial infection Bull Soc Path Exot, 2008, 101, 5, 391-394.
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[17] BOONCHAI WONGSTITWILAIRONG, APICHAI SRIJAN, ORALAK SERICHANTALERGS, CAROLINE D. FUKUDA, PHILIP MCDANIEL, LADAPORN BODHIDATTA, AND CARL J. MASN Intestinal parasitic infections among pre-school children in Sangkhlaburi, Thailand Am. J. Trop Med. Hyg., 76 (2), 2007, pp 345-350.
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    Lelo Souleye, Gueye Aly, Sylla Khadime, Ndiaye Magatte, Sow Doudou, et al. (2023). The Association Between Malaria Parasitaemia, Intestinal Parasite and Anemia in Children Less Than 6 Month in Senegal: A Cross Sectional Survey. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 8(2), 50-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.11

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    ACS Style

    Lelo Souleye; Gueye Aly; Sylla Khadime; Ndiaye Magatte; Sow Doudou, et al. The Association Between Malaria Parasitaemia, Intestinal Parasite and Anemia in Children Less Than 6 Month in Senegal: A Cross Sectional Survey. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2023, 8(2), 50-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.11

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    AMA Style

    Lelo Souleye, Gueye Aly, Sylla Khadime, Ndiaye Magatte, Sow Doudou, et al. The Association Between Malaria Parasitaemia, Intestinal Parasite and Anemia in Children Less Than 6 Month in Senegal: A Cross Sectional Survey. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2023;8(2):50-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.11,
      author = {Lelo Souleye and Gueye Aly and Sylla Khadime and Ndiaye Magatte and Sow Doudou and Syll Massamba and Fall Cheikh Binetou and Manga Isaac Akhenton and Ndiaye Jean Louis and Gaye Oumar and Tine Roger Clement and Faye Babacar},
      title = {The Association Between Malaria Parasitaemia, Intestinal Parasite and Anemia in Children Less Than 6 Month in Senegal: A Cross Sectional Survey},
      journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {50-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20230802.11},
      abstract = {Introduction: Although malaria is declining in many countries in Africa, malaria and anaemia remain frequent in children. This study was conducted to assess the relationship between malaria parasitaemia, intestinal worms, and anaemia, in children <6 months living in low transmission area in Senegal. Methods: A survey was carried out in Lamarame in the central part of Senegal. A cross sectional survey was used to select study participant. Children <6 months were enrolled after informed consent. For each child, blood thick and smear tests were performed, haemoglobin concentration was measured with HemoCue, and stool samples were collected and examined using the Ritchie technique. Result: A total of 162 children were recruited. Malaria parasite prevalence was 0.75% (0.7–2.6); anaemia was found in 16.7% (11.3–23.3), while intestinal parasites and stunting represented 25.4% (18.5–33.4) and 22% (18.6–25.5), respectively. The association was found between intestinal parasites and anaemia OR=1.1 (0.3-3.4). Conclusion: Malaria and anaemia remain closely associated even when malaria is declining. Scaling up antimalarial interventions may contribute to eliminate malaria and reduce the occurrence of anaemia among children.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Association Between Malaria Parasitaemia, Intestinal Parasite and Anemia in Children Less Than 6 Month in Senegal: A Cross Sectional Survey
    AU  - Lelo Souleye
    AU  - Gueye Aly
    AU  - Sylla Khadime
    AU  - Ndiaye Magatte
    AU  - Sow Doudou
    AU  - Syll Massamba
    AU  - Fall Cheikh Binetou
    AU  - Manga Isaac Akhenton
    AU  - Ndiaye Jean Louis
    AU  - Gaye Oumar
    AU  - Tine Roger Clement
    AU  - Faye Babacar
    Y1  - 2023/05/25
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.11
    T2  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    JF  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    JO  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    SP  - 50
    EP  - 56
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-966X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.11
    AB  - Introduction: Although malaria is declining in many countries in Africa, malaria and anaemia remain frequent in children. This study was conducted to assess the relationship between malaria parasitaemia, intestinal worms, and anaemia, in children <6 months living in low transmission area in Senegal. Methods: A survey was carried out in Lamarame in the central part of Senegal. A cross sectional survey was used to select study participant. Children <6 months were enrolled after informed consent. For each child, blood thick and smear tests were performed, haemoglobin concentration was measured with HemoCue, and stool samples were collected and examined using the Ritchie technique. Result: A total of 162 children were recruited. Malaria parasite prevalence was 0.75% (0.7–2.6); anaemia was found in 16.7% (11.3–23.3), while intestinal parasites and stunting represented 25.4% (18.5–33.4) and 22% (18.6–25.5), respectively. The association was found between intestinal parasites and anaemia OR=1.1 (0.3-3.4). Conclusion: Malaria and anaemia remain closely associated even when malaria is declining. Scaling up antimalarial interventions may contribute to eliminate malaria and reduce the occurrence of anaemia among children.
    VL  - 8
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Author Information
  • Department of Parasitology-Mycology, Cheickh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Parasitology-Mycology, Cheickh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Parasitology-Mycology, Cheickh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Parasitology-Mycology, Cheickh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Parasitology-Mycology, Cheickh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Parasitology-Mycology, Cheickh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Parasitology-Mycology, Cheickh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Parasitology-Mycology, Cheickh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Parasitology-Mycology, Cheickh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Parasitology-Mycology, Cheickh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Parasitology-Mycology, Cheickh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Parasitology-Mycology, Cheickh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

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