Health care workers (HCWs) are at high risk of exposure to hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV transmission due to occupational exposure to injuries, from sharp needles, and scalpels during the execution of their health care duties. We aimed to assess HCV sero-prevalence, and possible risk factors of HCV among HCWs of Kharadar General Hospital, Karachi. Total 300 HCWs were included in the study. Hepatitis C virus antibody was detected through rapid diagnostic test (RDT) then HCV-Ribo-nucleic Acid (RNA) was detected among RDT positive HCWs by using GeneXpert. Structure questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was analyzed by using SPSS 19. Correlation was seen between HCV determinants and positivity by using Pearson chi-square test. A p value of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Total 300 HCWs were screened for HCV. Mean age of participants was 30.19 ± 10.55 years and 179 (60%) were female. Both Sero-prevalence and Viraemic prevalence was reported 3 (1%) among study HCWs. Occupational exposure through needle stick injury (NSI) was reported among 172 (57%) HCWs and commonly seen in nursing staff 88 (68.7%), especially at ER 13 (72%). Other significant non-occupational risk factors were ear/nose piercing 175 (58%), dental and surgical procedures 166 (55%). Frequency of HCV among HCWs of study hospital was low, despite high occupational exposure of NSI. Study findings can be used for future prevention of occupational exposure of HCV among HCWs by developing and implementing standard operational procedures and policies.
| Published in | International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 8, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.12 |
| Page(s) | 57-62 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Hepatitis C, Healthcare Workers, Risk Factors, Sero-Prevalence, Viraemic Prevalence
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APA Style
Mubashir Ahmed, Talat Parveen Shah, Muhammad Shahid, Khalid Iqbal. (2023). Sero-Prevalence and Determinants of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Among Healthcare Workers of a Private Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 8(2), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.12
ACS Style
Mubashir Ahmed; Talat Parveen Shah; Muhammad Shahid; Khalid Iqbal. Sero-Prevalence and Determinants of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Among Healthcare Workers of a Private Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2023, 8(2), 57-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.12
AMA Style
Mubashir Ahmed, Talat Parveen Shah, Muhammad Shahid, Khalid Iqbal. Sero-Prevalence and Determinants of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Among Healthcare Workers of a Private Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2023;8(2):57-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.12,
author = {Mubashir Ahmed and Talat Parveen Shah and Muhammad Shahid and Khalid Iqbal},
title = {Sero-Prevalence and Determinants of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Among Healthcare Workers of a Private Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi},
journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {57-62},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20230802.12},
abstract = {Health care workers (HCWs) are at high risk of exposure to hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV transmission due to occupational exposure to injuries, from sharp needles, and scalpels during the execution of their health care duties. We aimed to assess HCV sero-prevalence, and possible risk factors of HCV among HCWs of Kharadar General Hospital, Karachi. Total 300 HCWs were included in the study. Hepatitis C virus antibody was detected through rapid diagnostic test (RDT) then HCV-Ribo-nucleic Acid (RNA) was detected among RDT positive HCWs by using GeneXpert. Structure questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was analyzed by using SPSS 19. Correlation was seen between HCV determinants and positivity by using Pearson chi-square test. A p value of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Total 300 HCWs were screened for HCV. Mean age of participants was 30.19 ± 10.55 years and 179 (60%) were female. Both Sero-prevalence and Viraemic prevalence was reported 3 (1%) among study HCWs. Occupational exposure through needle stick injury (NSI) was reported among 172 (57%) HCWs and commonly seen in nursing staff 88 (68.7%), especially at ER 13 (72%). Other significant non-occupational risk factors were ear/nose piercing 175 (58%), dental and surgical procedures 166 (55%). Frequency of HCV among HCWs of study hospital was low, despite high occupational exposure of NSI. Study findings can be used for future prevention of occupational exposure of HCV among HCWs by developing and implementing standard operational procedures and policies.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Sero-Prevalence and Determinants of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Among Healthcare Workers of a Private Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi AU - Mubashir Ahmed AU - Talat Parveen Shah AU - Muhammad Shahid AU - Khalid Iqbal Y1 - 2023/05/29 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.12 T2 - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy JF - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy JO - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy SP - 57 EP - 62 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-966X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230802.12 AB - Health care workers (HCWs) are at high risk of exposure to hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV transmission due to occupational exposure to injuries, from sharp needles, and scalpels during the execution of their health care duties. We aimed to assess HCV sero-prevalence, and possible risk factors of HCV among HCWs of Kharadar General Hospital, Karachi. Total 300 HCWs were included in the study. Hepatitis C virus antibody was detected through rapid diagnostic test (RDT) then HCV-Ribo-nucleic Acid (RNA) was detected among RDT positive HCWs by using GeneXpert. Structure questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was analyzed by using SPSS 19. Correlation was seen between HCV determinants and positivity by using Pearson chi-square test. A p value of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Total 300 HCWs were screened for HCV. Mean age of participants was 30.19 ± 10.55 years and 179 (60%) were female. Both Sero-prevalence and Viraemic prevalence was reported 3 (1%) among study HCWs. Occupational exposure through needle stick injury (NSI) was reported among 172 (57%) HCWs and commonly seen in nursing staff 88 (68.7%), especially at ER 13 (72%). Other significant non-occupational risk factors were ear/nose piercing 175 (58%), dental and surgical procedures 166 (55%). Frequency of HCV among HCWs of study hospital was low, despite high occupational exposure of NSI. Study findings can be used for future prevention of occupational exposure of HCV among HCWs by developing and implementing standard operational procedures and policies. VL - 8 IS - 2 ER -
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