Microorganisms Associated with Prostatitis Using Indwelling Urinary Catheters in Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria

Ogwuegbu Happiness Odinakachi; Nwaugo Victor Oluohaegbulam; Uranta Diamond Magnus; Nwokorie Chukwuma Chigozie; Alaedu Augustina Ogochukwu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14

Microorganisms Associated with Prostatitis Using Indwelling Urinary Catheters in Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria

Ogwuegbu Happiness Odinakachi, Nwaugo Victor Oluohaegbulam, Uranta Diamond Magnus, Nwokorie Chukwuma Chigozie, Alaedu Augustina Ogochukwu

Published in International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology (Volume 3, Issue 3)

Received: 2 June 2018 Accepted: 25 June 2018 Published: 17 December 2018

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Abstract

Indwelling urinary catheters are standard medical devices utilized in both hospital and nursing home settings to relieve urinary retention and urinary incontinence in a prostatitis patient. The microorganisms associated with prostatitis using urinary catheters was carried out in Okigwe, Imo State using culture technique. 200 patients were examined for prostate specific antigens (PSA) using quantitative and qualitative tests and antibiotic susceptibility tests were also done. Out of 200 patients tested for PSA, 119 (59.5%) and 129 (64.5%) were positive for quantitative and qualitative respectively. 85 patients were catheterized with 80 (94.15%) having bacterial isolates while 75 (65.5%) of the 115 uncatheterized patients having bacterial growth. The organisms isolated from catheterized and uncatheterized patients were Escherichia coli 55 (3.5%), Klebsiella spp 12 (7.8%), Staphylococcus aureus 42 (27.0%), Streptococcus 20 (12.9%), Protus spp 13 (8.4%) and Pseudomanas 13 (8.4%). Higher bacterial loads were observed in the catheterized patients urine than in the uncatheterized. Streptomycin, Ceftriaxone and Augumentine were the drugs of choice in the sensitivity tests while high antimicrobial resistant rates were observed with Ampiclox, Septrin and Chlorophenicol. Generally, high prevalence rate of PSA and bacterial pathogens were reported in patients of high age (50 and above years). This calls for proper medical checks for men of 50 years and above. This check will prevent the development of prostatitis which could lead to fertility problems because of difficulty in ejaculation in prostatitis patients.

Published in	International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14
Page(s)	83-88
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prostatitis, Urine, Catheter, Bacteria, Antibiotic Sensitivity

References

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[2]	Chessbrough, M. (2006). Distinct Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries part 2 page 106-110.
[3]	Demilie T., Beyene G., Melaku S., and Tsegaye W. (2012). Urinalysis bacterial profile and antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences., 22 (2): 121-128.
[4]	Harrison S. C., Lawrence M. R and Taylor J. (2011). British Associated of urological surgeon’s suprapubic catheter practice guideline.
[5]	Huang, W. C., Wann, S. R. and Lin, S. L. (2004). Catheter-associated urinary tract infections in intensive care units can be reduced by prompting physicians to remove unnecessary catheters. Infectious Control Hospital Epidemiology., 25:974–978.
[6]	Jacobsen S. M, Stricker D. J., Moble H. L. and Shiritiff M. E. (2008). Complication catheter- Associated Urinary Tract Infection Due to Escherichia coli and Protus mirabilis. Journal of clinical Microbiology Reviews; 21 (1): 26- 59.
[7]	Johnson J. R., Kuskowski M. A. and Wilt T. S. (2009). Systematic review: antimicrobial urinary catheters to prevent catheter - associated urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients. Animal of internal medicine., 146: 116-126.
[8]	Karishan A., Rajinknamth A., Chiran J., Waliul T. and Vaikuntam S. (2006). An unusual complication of suprapubic catheter insertion. Journal of clinical Microbiology Review; 11 (22): 33-45.
[9]	Pontari, M. A., Joyce, G. F., Wise, M. and Mc Naughton – Collins, M. (2007). Prostatitis. Journal of Urology., 177: 2050-2057.
[10]	Roger C. L., Feneley L. B. and Hopleypeter N. T. (2015). Urinary catheter history, current and research agenda. Journal of medical engineering Technology; 39 (8): 459-470.
[11]	Stam W. E. (2000). Catheter–associated urinary tract infections: epidemiology, pathogenesis and prevention. American Journal of Medicine., 91:1328-1334.
[12]	Tickel J. C, Narayan P and, McKay J, (2009) l. Treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome with tamsulosin: A randomized double blind trial. Journal of Urology.; 123:1594.
[13]	Tachshel SA, Volpe M. A, (2004). A prospective, 1-year trial using saw palmetto versus finasteride in the treatment of category III prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Journal of Urology.; 171:284.
[14]	Veagy PY, Liong ML, and Yuen KH, (2013). Terazosin therapy for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: A randomized, placebo controlled trial. Journal of Urology.; 169:592.
[15]	Vula O, Eroglu M, Ozok U (2006). Use of terazosin in patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome and evaluation by prostatitis symptom score index. International journal of Urologyl Nephro.; 32:433–6.

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APA Style

Ogwuegbu Happiness Odinakachi, Nwaugo Victor Oluohaegbulam, Uranta Diamond Magnus, Nwokorie Chukwuma Chigozie, Alaedu Augustina Ogochukwu. (2018). Microorganisms Associated with Prostatitis Using Indwelling Urinary Catheters in Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 3(3), 83-88. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14

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ACS Style

Ogwuegbu Happiness Odinakachi; Nwaugo Victor Oluohaegbulam; Uranta Diamond Magnus; Nwokorie Chukwuma Chigozie; Alaedu Augustina Ogochukwu. Microorganisms Associated with Prostatitis Using Indwelling Urinary Catheters in Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria. Int. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2018, 3(3), 83-88. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14

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AMA Style

Ogwuegbu Happiness Odinakachi, Nwaugo Victor Oluohaegbulam, Uranta Diamond Magnus, Nwokorie Chukwuma Chigozie, Alaedu Augustina Ogochukwu. Microorganisms Associated with Prostatitis Using Indwelling Urinary Catheters in Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria. Int J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018;3(3):83-88. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14,
  author = {Ogwuegbu Happiness Odinakachi and Nwaugo Victor Oluohaegbulam and Uranta Diamond Magnus and Nwokorie Chukwuma Chigozie and Alaedu Augustina Ogochukwu},
  title = {Microorganisms Associated with Prostatitis Using Indwelling Urinary Catheters in Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {83-88},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmb.20180303.14},
  abstract = {Indwelling urinary catheters are standard medical devices utilized in both hospital and nursing home settings to relieve urinary retention and urinary incontinence in a prostatitis patient. The microorganisms associated with prostatitis using urinary catheters was carried out in Okigwe, Imo State using culture technique. 200 patients were examined for prostate specific antigens (PSA) using quantitative and qualitative tests and antibiotic susceptibility tests were also done. Out of 200 patients tested for PSA, 119 (59.5%) and 129 (64.5%) were positive for quantitative and qualitative respectively. 85 patients were catheterized with 80 (94.15%) having bacterial isolates while 75 (65.5%) of the 115 uncatheterized patients having bacterial growth. The organisms isolated from catheterized and uncatheterized patients were Escherichia coli 55 (3.5%), Klebsiella spp 12 (7.8%), Staphylococcus aureus 42 (27.0%), Streptococcus 20 (12.9%), Protus spp 13 (8.4%) and Pseudomanas 13 (8.4%). Higher bacterial loads were observed in the catheterized patients urine than in the uncatheterized. Streptomycin, Ceftriaxone and Augumentine were the drugs of choice in the sensitivity tests while high antimicrobial resistant rates were observed with Ampiclox, Septrin and Chlorophenicol. Generally, high prevalence rate of PSA and bacterial pathogens were reported in patients of high age (50 and above years). This calls for proper medical checks for men of 50 years and above. This check will prevent the development of prostatitis which could lead to fertility problems because of difficulty in ejaculation in prostatitis patients.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Microorganisms Associated with Prostatitis Using Indwelling Urinary Catheters in Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria
AU  - Ogwuegbu Happiness Odinakachi
AU  - Nwaugo Victor Oluohaegbulam
AU  - Uranta Diamond Magnus
AU  - Nwokorie Chukwuma Chigozie
AU  - Alaedu Augustina Ogochukwu
Y1  - 2018/12/17
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14
T2  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
JF  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
JO  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
SP  - 83
EP  - 88
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9686
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14
AB  - Indwelling urinary catheters are standard medical devices utilized in both hospital and nursing home settings to relieve urinary retention and urinary incontinence in a prostatitis patient. The microorganisms associated with prostatitis using urinary catheters was carried out in Okigwe, Imo State using culture technique. 200 patients were examined for prostate specific antigens (PSA) using quantitative and qualitative tests and antibiotic susceptibility tests were also done. Out of 200 patients tested for PSA, 119 (59.5%) and 129 (64.5%) were positive for quantitative and qualitative respectively. 85 patients were catheterized with 80 (94.15%) having bacterial isolates while 75 (65.5%) of the 115 uncatheterized patients having bacterial growth. The organisms isolated from catheterized and uncatheterized patients were Escherichia coli 55 (3.5%), Klebsiella spp 12 (7.8%), Staphylococcus aureus 42 (27.0%), Streptococcus 20 (12.9%), Protus spp 13 (8.4%) and Pseudomanas 13 (8.4%). Higher bacterial loads were observed in the catheterized patients urine than in the uncatheterized. Streptomycin, Ceftriaxone and Augumentine were the drugs of choice in the sensitivity tests while high antimicrobial resistant rates were observed with Ampiclox, Septrin and Chlorophenicol. Generally, high prevalence rate of PSA and bacterial pathogens were reported in patients of high age (50 and above years). This calls for proper medical checks for men of 50 years and above. This check will prevent the development of prostatitis which could lead to fertility problems because of difficulty in ejaculation in prostatitis patients.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Ogwuegbu Happiness Odinakachi

Department of Microbiology, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria
Nwaugo Victor Oluohaegbulam

Department of Microbiology, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria
Uranta Diamond Magnus

Department of Microbiology, Federal Polytechnic Ukana, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria
Nwokorie Chukwuma Chigozie

Department of Microbiology, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria
Alaedu Augustina Ogochukwu

Department of Biochemistry, Anambra State University, Uli, Nigeria

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APA Style

Ogwuegbu Happiness Odinakachi, Nwaugo Victor Oluohaegbulam, Uranta Diamond Magnus, Nwokorie Chukwuma Chigozie, Alaedu Augustina Ogochukwu. (2018). Microorganisms Associated with Prostatitis Using Indwelling Urinary Catheters in Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 3(3), 83-88. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14

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ACS Style

Ogwuegbu Happiness Odinakachi; Nwaugo Victor Oluohaegbulam; Uranta Diamond Magnus; Nwokorie Chukwuma Chigozie; Alaedu Augustina Ogochukwu. Microorganisms Associated with Prostatitis Using Indwelling Urinary Catheters in Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria. Int. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2018, 3(3), 83-88. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14

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AMA Style

Ogwuegbu Happiness Odinakachi, Nwaugo Victor Oluohaegbulam, Uranta Diamond Magnus, Nwokorie Chukwuma Chigozie, Alaedu Augustina Ogochukwu. Microorganisms Associated with Prostatitis Using Indwelling Urinary Catheters in Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria. Int J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018;3(3):83-88. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14,
  author = {Ogwuegbu Happiness Odinakachi and Nwaugo Victor Oluohaegbulam and Uranta Diamond Magnus and Nwokorie Chukwuma Chigozie and Alaedu Augustina Ogochukwu},
  title = {Microorganisms Associated with Prostatitis Using Indwelling Urinary Catheters in Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {83-88},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmb.20180303.14},
  abstract = {Indwelling urinary catheters are standard medical devices utilized in both hospital and nursing home settings to relieve urinary retention and urinary incontinence in a prostatitis patient. The microorganisms associated with prostatitis using urinary catheters was carried out in Okigwe, Imo State using culture technique. 200 patients were examined for prostate specific antigens (PSA) using quantitative and qualitative tests and antibiotic susceptibility tests were also done. Out of 200 patients tested for PSA, 119 (59.5%) and 129 (64.5%) were positive for quantitative and qualitative respectively. 85 patients were catheterized with 80 (94.15%) having bacterial isolates while 75 (65.5%) of the 115 uncatheterized patients having bacterial growth. The organisms isolated from catheterized and uncatheterized patients were Escherichia coli 55 (3.5%), Klebsiella spp 12 (7.8%), Staphylococcus aureus 42 (27.0%), Streptococcus 20 (12.9%), Protus spp 13 (8.4%) and Pseudomanas 13 (8.4%). Higher bacterial loads were observed in the catheterized patients urine than in the uncatheterized. Streptomycin, Ceftriaxone and Augumentine were the drugs of choice in the sensitivity tests while high antimicrobial resistant rates were observed with Ampiclox, Septrin and Chlorophenicol. Generally, high prevalence rate of PSA and bacterial pathogens were reported in patients of high age (50 and above years). This calls for proper medical checks for men of 50 years and above. This check will prevent the development of prostatitis which could lead to fertility problems because of difficulty in ejaculation in prostatitis patients.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Microorganisms Associated with Prostatitis Using Indwelling Urinary Catheters in Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria
AU  - Ogwuegbu Happiness Odinakachi
AU  - Nwaugo Victor Oluohaegbulam
AU  - Uranta Diamond Magnus
AU  - Nwokorie Chukwuma Chigozie
AU  - Alaedu Augustina Ogochukwu
Y1  - 2018/12/17
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14
T2  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
JF  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
JO  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
SP  - 83
EP  - 88
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9686
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180303.14
AB  - Indwelling urinary catheters are standard medical devices utilized in both hospital and nursing home settings to relieve urinary retention and urinary incontinence in a prostatitis patient. The microorganisms associated with prostatitis using urinary catheters was carried out in Okigwe, Imo State using culture technique. 200 patients were examined for prostate specific antigens (PSA) using quantitative and qualitative tests and antibiotic susceptibility tests were also done. Out of 200 patients tested for PSA, 119 (59.5%) and 129 (64.5%) were positive for quantitative and qualitative respectively. 85 patients were catheterized with 80 (94.15%) having bacterial isolates while 75 (65.5%) of the 115 uncatheterized patients having bacterial growth. The organisms isolated from catheterized and uncatheterized patients were Escherichia coli 55 (3.5%), Klebsiella spp 12 (7.8%), Staphylococcus aureus 42 (27.0%), Streptococcus 20 (12.9%), Protus spp 13 (8.4%) and Pseudomanas 13 (8.4%). Higher bacterial loads were observed in the catheterized patients urine than in the uncatheterized. Streptomycin, Ceftriaxone and Augumentine were the drugs of choice in the sensitivity tests while high antimicrobial resistant rates were observed with Ampiclox, Septrin and Chlorophenicol. Generally, high prevalence rate of PSA and bacterial pathogens were reported in patients of high age (50 and above years). This calls for proper medical checks for men of 50 years and above. This check will prevent the development of prostatitis which could lead to fertility problems because of difficulty in ejaculation in prostatitis patients.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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