Turmeric (from Curcuma longa) is a yellow colored spice commonly used in daily diet. It has been extensively used in traditional medicine since ancient times to treat various nervous and disorder disease. A little was known about the biosynthesis curcuminoid in turmeric and identified the enzymes involved in the curcuminoid biosynthetic pathway and confirmed the involvement of the phenylpropanoid pathway in the production of these compounds in plants. Traditionally known curcumin has emerged as a modern biological regulator curcuminoids, agroclimatic and soil environmental variation are also influencing the curcumin synthase gene expression, which is correlated with curcumin yield in turmeric cultivars. Microbial production of curcuminoids is very promising and production yield can be improved by using synthetic biology approaches and metabolic engineering tools, to make heterologous production competitive with the current process of curcuminoid’s extraction from plants. Type III polyketide synthases are responsible for the production of curcuminoids. Among those DCS and CURS enzymes have been used to synthesize curcuminoids. Synthetic biology and metabolite engineering approaches have generated microbial cell factories that can allow the for the mass production of pharmaceutically and nutraceuticals important microbial metabolites in an environmentally friendly and efficient way. Considering a wide pharmaceutical, industrial and health beneficial applications of curcuminoids, this review focused on microbial production of curcuminoids and substrate recognizing and regulatory mechanism of curcuminoid synthase and obtain the mutant enzymes using mutagenesis study and synthetic biology approaches.
Published in | International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology (Volume 5, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijmb.20200503.11 |
Page(s) | 74-82 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Curcuminoids, Curcuma Longa, Polyketides, Turmeric
[1] | Karthikeyan, Natesan Sundarmurthy, Kulathu Iyer Sathiyanarayanan, Paduthapillai Gopal Aravindan, and P. Giridharan. 2011. “Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Anticancer Properties of Cyclic Monocarbonyl Analogs of Curcumin.” Medicinal Chemistry Research, 20 (1): 81–87. |
[2] | Jayaprakasha, G. K., L. Jagan Mohan Rao, and K. K. Sakariah. 2005. “Chemistry and Biological Activities of C. Longa.” Trends in Food Science and Technology, 16 (12): 533–48. |
[3] | Tohda, Chihiro, Natsuki Nakayama, Fumiyuki Hatanaka, and Katsuko Komatsu. 2006. “Comparison of Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Six Curcuma Rhizomes: A Possible Curcuminoid-Independent Pathway Mediated by Curcuma Phaeocaulis Extract.” Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 3 (2): 255–60. |
[4] | Abe, Ikuro, Yusuke Takahashi, Weiwei Lou, and Hiroshi Noguchi. 2003. “Enzymatic Formation of Unnatural Novel Polyketides from Alternate Starter and Nonphysiological Extension Substrate by Chalcone Synthase.” Organic Letters, 5 (8): 1277–80. |
[5] | Ramirez-Ahumada, Maria del Carmen, Barbara N. Timmermann, and David R. Gang. 2006. “Biosynthesis of Curcuminoids and Gingerols in Turmeric (Curcuma Longa) and Ginger (Zingiber Officinale): Identification of Curcuminoid Synthase and Hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA Thioesterases.” Phytochemistry, 67 (18): 2017–29. |
[6] | Katsuyama, Yohei, Ken Ichi Miyazono, Masaru Tanokura, Yasuo Ohnishi, and Sueharu Horinouchi. 2011. “Structural and Biochemical Elucidation of Mechanism for Decarboxylative Condensation of β-Keto Acid by Curcumin Synthase.” Journal of Biological Chemistry, 286 (8): 6659–68. |
[7] | Katsuyama, Yohei, Tomoko Kita, Nobutaka Funa, and Sueharu Horinouchi. 2009. “Curcuminoid Biosynthesis by Two Type III Polyketide Synthases in the Herb Curcuma Longa.” Journal of Biological Chemistry, 284 (17): 11160–70. |
[8] | Rodrigues, J. L., K. L. J. Prather, L. D. Kluskens, and L. R. Rodrigues. 2015. “Heterologous Production of Curcuminoids.” Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 79 (1): 39–60. |
[9] | Lussier, François-Xavier, David Colatriano, Zach Wiltshire, Jonathan E. Page, and Vincent J. J. Martin. 2012. “Engineering Microbes for Plant Polyketide Biosynthesis.” Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 3 (4): e201210020. |
[10] | Sheeja, T. E., K. Deepa, R. Santhi, and B. Sasikumar. 2015. “Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Two Species of Curcuma Contrasting in a High-Value Compound Curcumin: Insights into Genetic Basis and Regulation of Biosynthesis.” Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 33 (6): 1825–36. |
[11] | Abe, Ikuro and Hiroyuki Morita. 2010. “Structure and Function of the Chalcone Synthase Superfamily of Plant Type III Polyketide Synthases.” Natural Product Reports, 27 (6): 809–38. |
[12] | Aggarwal, Bharat B. and Bokyung Sung. 2009. “Pharmacological Basis for the Role of Curcumin in Chronic Diseases: An Age-Old Spice with Modern Targets.” Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 30 (2): 85–94. |
[13] | Jiang, Hongliang, Árpád Somogyi, Neil E. Jacobsen, Barbara N. Timmermann, and David R. Gang. 2006. “Analysis of Curcuminoids by Positive and Negative Electrospray Ionization and Tandem Mass Spectrometry.” Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 20 (6): 1001–12. |
[14] | Sandeep, I. Sriram, Suryasnata Das, Noohi Nasim, Antaryami Mishra, Laxmikanta Acharya, Raj Kumar Joshi, Sanghamitra Nayak, and Sujata Mohanty. 2017. “Differential Expression of CURS Gene during Various Growth Stages, Climatic Condition and Soil Nutrients in Turmeric (Curcuma Longa): Towards Site Specific Cultivation for High Curcumin Yield.” Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 118: 348–55. |
[15] | Donadio, Stefano, Leonard Katz, Corporaw Molecular Biology, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, and U. S. A. Il. 1992. “Saccharopolyspora Erythraea.” Synthesis, 111: 51–60. |
[16] | Hertweck, Christian, Andriy Luzhetskyy, Yuri Rebets, and Andreas Bechthold. 2007. “Type II Polyketide Synthases: Gaining a Deeper Insight into Enzymatic Teamwork.” Natural Product Reports, 24 (1): 162–90. |
[17] | Mcdaniel, Robert, Susanne Ebert-khosla, David A. Hopwood, and Chaitan Khosla. 1998. “Engineered Biosynthesis of Novel Polyketides From.” 417 (1991): 1–11. |
[18] | Dao, T. T. H., H. J. M. Linthorst, and R. Verpoorte. 2011. “Chalcone Synthase and Its Functions in Plant Resistance.” Phytochemistry Reviews, 10 (3): 397–412. |
[19] | Pandith, Shahzad A., Niha Dhar, Satiander Rana, Wajid Waheed Bhat, Manoj Kushwaha, Ajai P. Gupta, Manzoor A. Shah, Ram Vishwakarma, and Surrinder K. Lattoo. 2016. Characterization and Functional Promiscuity of Two Divergent Paralogs of Type III Plant Polyketide Synthases from Rheum Emodi Wall Ex. Meissn. |
[20] | Dunn, Briana J. and Chaitan Khosla. 2013. “Engineering the Acyltransferase Substrate Specificity of Assembly Line Polyketide Synthases.” Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 10 (85). |
[21] | Li, Donghan, Naoaki Ono, Tetsuo Sato, Tadao Sugiura, Md Altaf-Ul-Amin, Daisaku Ohta, Hideyuki Suzuki, Masanori Arita, Ken Tanaka, Zhiqiang Ma, and Shigehiko Kanaya. 2014. “Targeted Integration of RNA-Seq and Metabolite Data to Elucidate Curcuminoid Biosynthesis in Four Curcuma Species.” Plant and Cell Physiology, 56 (5): 843–51. |
[22] | Maheshwari, Radha K., Anoop K. Singh, Jaya Gaddipati, and Rikhab C. Srimal. 2006. “Multiple Biological Activities of Curcumin: A Short Review.” Life Sciences, 78 (18): 2081–87. |
[23] | Lin, Yuheng, Xiaolin Shen, Qipeng Yuan, and Yajun Yan. 2013. “Microbial Biosynthesis of the Anticoagulant Precursor 4-Hydroxycoumarin.” Nature Communications, 4 (May): 1–8. |
[24] | Katsuyama, Yohei, Miku Matsuzawa, Nobutaka Funa, and Sueharu Horinouchi. 2008. “Production of Curcuminoids by Escherichia Coli Carrying an Artificial Biosynthesis Pathway.” Microbiology, 154 (9): 2620–28. |
[25] | Jeya, Marimuthu, Tae Su Kim, Manish Kumar Tiwari, Jinglin Li, Huimin Zhao, and Jung Kul Lee. 2012. “A Type III Polyketide Synthase from Rhizobium Etli Condenses Malonyl CoAs to a Heptaketide Pyrone with Unusually High Catalytic Efficiency.” Molecular BioSystems, 8 (12): 3103–6. |
[26] | Goyal, Aneesh, Priti Saxena, Ataur Rahman, Parmit Kumar Singh, Durgadas P. Kasbekar, Rajesh S. Gokhale, and Rajan Sankaranarayanan. 2008. “Structural Insights into Biosynthesis of Resorcinolic Lipids by a Type III Polyketide Synthase in Neurospora Crassa.” Journal of Structural Biology, 162 (3): 411–21. |
[27] | Seshime, Yasuyo, Praveen Rao Juvvadi, Isao Fujii, and Katsuhiko Kitamoto. 2005. “Discovery of a Novel Superfamily of Type III Polyketide Synthases in Aspergillus Oryzae.” Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 331 (1): 253–60. |
[28] | Menart, Viktor, Simona Jevševar, Mateja Vilar, Andreja Trobiš, and Aleksander Pavko. 2003. “Constitutive versus Thermoinducible Expression of Heterologous Proteins in Escherichia Coli Based on Strong PR, PL Promoters from Phage Lambda.” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 83 (2): 181–90. |
[29] | Sasikumar, B. 2005. “Genetic Resources of Curcuma : Diversity, Characterization and Utilization.” Plant Genetic Resources, 3 (2): 230–51. |
[30] | Krup, Vasavda, Hedge Prakash L, and Harini A. 2015. “Pharmacological Activities of Turmeric (Curcuma Longa Linn): A Review.” Journal of Homeopathy & Ayurvedic Medicine, 02 (4). |
[31] | Chainani-wu Nita, D. M. D., M. P. H., M... 2003. “Safety and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Curcumin: A Component of Turmeric (Curcuma Longa).” The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 9 (1): 161–68. |
[32] | Kumari, Babul, Tirath Kumar, and Virender Kaur. 2018. “Hepatoprotective Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Curcuma Longa Linn on Antitubercular Drugs Induced Hepatotoxicity in Albino Rats.” International Research Journal Of Pharmacy, 9 (10): 106–10. |
[33] | Shishodia, Shishir. 2013. “Molecular Mechanisms of Curcumin Action: Gene Expression.” BioFactors, 39 (1): 37–55. |
[34] | Jacob, Asha, Rongqian Wu, Mian Zhou, and Ping Wang. 2007. “Mechanism of the Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Curcumin: PPAR-γ Activation.” PPAR Research, 2007. |
[35] | Wilken, Reason, Mysore S. Veena, Marilene B. Wang, and Eri S. Srivatsan. 2011. “Curcumin: A Review of Anti-Cancer Properties and Therapeutic Activity in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.” Molecular Cancer, 10: 1–19. |
[36] | Wickenberg, Jennie, Sandra Lindstedt Ingemansson, and Joanna Hlebowicz. 2010. “Effects of Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) on Postprandial Plasma Glucose and Insulin in Healthy Subjects.” Nutrition Journal, 9 (1): 1–5. |
[37] | Faizal, P., S. Suresh, R. Satheesh Kumar, and K. T. Augusti. 2009. “A Study on the Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Effects of an Ayurvedic Drug Rajanyamalakadi in Diabetic Patients.” Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 24 (1): 82–87. |
[38] | Ravi Kumar, Ameeta, Sudha Ponnusamy, Remya Ravindran, Smita Zinjarde, and Shobha Bhargava. 2011. “Evaluation of Traditional Indian Antidiabetic Medicinal Plants for Human Pancreatic Amylase Inhibitory Effect in Vitro.” Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011. |
[39] | Horinouchi, Sueharu. 2008. “Combinatorial Biosynthesis of Non-Bacterial and Unnatural Flavonoids, Stilbenoids and Curcuminoids by Microorganisms.” Journal of Antibiotics, 61 (12): 709–28. |
[40] | Julsing, Mattijs K., Albert Koulman, Herman J. Woerdenbag, Wim J. Quax, and Oliver Kayser. 2006. “Combinatorial Biosynthesis of Medicinal Plant Secondary Metabolites.” Biomolecular Engineering, 23 (6): 265–79. |
[41] | Abe, Ikuro. 2012. “Novel Applications of Plant Polyketide Synthases.” Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 16 (1–2): 179–85. |
[42] | KATSUYAMA, Yohei, Yutaka HIROSE, Nobutaka FUNA, Yasuo OHNISHI, and Sueharu HORINOUCHI. 2010. “ Precursor-Directed Biosynthesis of Curcumin Analogs in Escherichia Coli.” Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 74 (3): 641–45. |
[43] | Rodrigues, Joana L., Márcia R. Couto, Rafael G. Araújo, Kristala L. J. Prather, Leon Kluskens, and Lígia R. Rodrigues. 2017. “Hydroxycinnamic Acids and Curcumin Production in Engineered Escherichia Coli Using Heat Shock Promoters.” Biochemical Engineering Journal, 125: 41–49. |
[44] | Hopwood, David A. 1997. “Genetic Contributions to Understanding Polyketide Synthases.” Chemical Reviews, 97 (7): 2465–98. |
[45] | Austin, Michael B. and Joseph P. Noel. 2003. “The Chalcone Synthase Superfamily of Type III Polyketide Synthases.” Natural Product Reports, 20 (1): 79–110. |
[46] | Go, Maybelle Kho, Jantana Wongsantichon, Vivian Wing Ngar Cheung, Jeng Yeong Chow, Robert C. Robinson, and Wen Shan Yew. 2015. “Synthetic Polyketide Enzymology: Platform for Biosynthesis of Antimicrobial Polyketides.” ACS Catalysis, 5 (7): 4033–42. |
[47] | Katsuyama, Yohei, Miku Matsuzawa, Nobutaka Funa, and Sueharu Horinouchi. 2007. “In Vitro Synthesis of Curcuminoids by Type III Polyketide Synthase from Oryza Sativa.” Journal of Biological Chemistry, 282 (52): 37702–9. |
[48] | Stewart, Charles, Christopher R. Vickery, Michael D. Burkart, and Joseph P. Noel. 2013. “Confluence of Structural and Chemical Biology: Plant Polyketide Synthases as Biocatalysts for a Bio-Based Future.” Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 16 (3): 365–72. |
[49] | Funa, Nobutaka, Yasuo Ohnishi, Isao Fujli, Masaaki Shibuya, Yutaka Ebizuka, and Sueharu Horinouchi. 1999. “A New Pathway for Polyketide Synthesis in Microorganisms.” Nature 400 (6747): 897–99. doi: 10.1038/23748. |
[50] | Staunton, J. and K. J. Weissman. 2001. “Polyketide Biosynthesis: A Millennium Review.” Natural Product Reports, 18 (4): 380–416. |
[51] | Morita, H., K. Wanibuchi, H. Nii, R. Kato, S. Sugio, and I. Abe. 2010. “Structural Basis for the One-Pot Formation of the Diarylheptanoid Scaffold by Curcuminoid Synthase from Oryza Sativa.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107 (46): 19778–83. |
[52] | Zha, Wenjuan, Sheryl B. Rubin-Pitel, and Huimin Zhao. 2006. “Characterization of the Substrate Specificity of PhlD, a Type III Polyketide Synthase from Pseudomonas Fluorescens.” Journal of Biological Chemistry, 281 (42): 32036–47. |
[53] | Abe, Ikuro. 2007. “Engineered Biosynthesis of Plant Polyketides.” Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso. Protein, Nucleic Acid, Enzyme, 52 (9): 996–1002. |
[54] | Bhan, Namita, Peng Xu, Robert J. Linhardt, Mattheos A. G. Koffas, Lingyun Li, and Chao Cai. 2015. “Enzymatic Formation of a Resorcylic Acid by Creating a Structure-Guided Single-Point Mutation in Stilbene Synthase.” Protein Science, 24 (2): 167–73. |
APA Style
Mulatu Workie Desta, Betemariam Kebede Gebremicheal. (2020). Recent Advancement of Microbial Production of Curcuminoids and Its Industrial Applications: A Review. International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 5(3), 74-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20200503.11
ACS Style
Mulatu Workie Desta; Betemariam Kebede Gebremicheal. Recent Advancement of Microbial Production of Curcuminoids and Its Industrial Applications: A Review. Int. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2020, 5(3), 74-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20200503.11
AMA Style
Mulatu Workie Desta, Betemariam Kebede Gebremicheal. Recent Advancement of Microbial Production of Curcuminoids and Its Industrial Applications: A Review. Int J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020;5(3):74-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20200503.11
@article{10.11648/j.ijmb.20200503.11, author = {Mulatu Workie Desta and Betemariam Kebede Gebremicheal}, title = {Recent Advancement of Microbial Production of Curcuminoids and Its Industrial Applications: A Review}, journal = {International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology}, volume = {5}, number = {3}, pages = {74-82}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijmb.20200503.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20200503.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmb.20200503.11}, abstract = {Turmeric (from Curcuma longa) is a yellow colored spice commonly used in daily diet. It has been extensively used in traditional medicine since ancient times to treat various nervous and disorder disease. A little was known about the biosynthesis curcuminoid in turmeric and identified the enzymes involved in the curcuminoid biosynthetic pathway and confirmed the involvement of the phenylpropanoid pathway in the production of these compounds in plants. Traditionally known curcumin has emerged as a modern biological regulator curcuminoids, agroclimatic and soil environmental variation are also influencing the curcumin synthase gene expression, which is correlated with curcumin yield in turmeric cultivars. Microbial production of curcuminoids is very promising and production yield can be improved by using synthetic biology approaches and metabolic engineering tools, to make heterologous production competitive with the current process of curcuminoid’s extraction from plants. Type III polyketide synthases are responsible for the production of curcuminoids. Among those DCS and CURS enzymes have been used to synthesize curcuminoids. Synthetic biology and metabolite engineering approaches have generated microbial cell factories that can allow the for the mass production of pharmaceutically and nutraceuticals important microbial metabolites in an environmentally friendly and efficient way. Considering a wide pharmaceutical, industrial and health beneficial applications of curcuminoids, this review focused on microbial production of curcuminoids and substrate recognizing and regulatory mechanism of curcuminoid synthase and obtain the mutant enzymes using mutagenesis study and synthetic biology approaches.}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Recent Advancement of Microbial Production of Curcuminoids and Its Industrial Applications: A Review AU - Mulatu Workie Desta AU - Betemariam Kebede Gebremicheal Y1 - 2020/06/08 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20200503.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijmb.20200503.11 T2 - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology JF - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology JO - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology SP - 74 EP - 82 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-9686 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20200503.11 AB - Turmeric (from Curcuma longa) is a yellow colored spice commonly used in daily diet. It has been extensively used in traditional medicine since ancient times to treat various nervous and disorder disease. A little was known about the biosynthesis curcuminoid in turmeric and identified the enzymes involved in the curcuminoid biosynthetic pathway and confirmed the involvement of the phenylpropanoid pathway in the production of these compounds in plants. Traditionally known curcumin has emerged as a modern biological regulator curcuminoids, agroclimatic and soil environmental variation are also influencing the curcumin synthase gene expression, which is correlated with curcumin yield in turmeric cultivars. Microbial production of curcuminoids is very promising and production yield can be improved by using synthetic biology approaches and metabolic engineering tools, to make heterologous production competitive with the current process of curcuminoid’s extraction from plants. Type III polyketide synthases are responsible for the production of curcuminoids. Among those DCS and CURS enzymes have been used to synthesize curcuminoids. Synthetic biology and metabolite engineering approaches have generated microbial cell factories that can allow the for the mass production of pharmaceutically and nutraceuticals important microbial metabolites in an environmentally friendly and efficient way. Considering a wide pharmaceutical, industrial and health beneficial applications of curcuminoids, this review focused on microbial production of curcuminoids and substrate recognizing and regulatory mechanism of curcuminoid synthase and obtain the mutant enzymes using mutagenesis study and synthetic biology approaches. VL - 5 IS - 3 ER -