Fe-Al-Pillared Clay Used for Conversion of Toluene Through Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation

Zohra Mèçabih

doi:doi:10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13

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Fe-Al-Pillared Clay Used for Conversion of Toluene Through Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation

Zohra Mèçabih

Published in Petroleum Science and Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 15 March 2018 Accepted: 3 April 2018 Published: 10 May 2018

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Abstract

In the present paper, the wet peroxide oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde, which is great industrially important, is studied on solid catalyst. The catalyst (Fel-Al ) pillared bentonite (Fe-Al/B) is successfully prepared by cation exchanging of purified bentonite (B) with mixed hydroxyl-(Al-Fe) pillaring solution made from hydrolysis of corresponding metal salts with OH/M³⁺ =2.5 (M=Al³⁺, Fe³⁺), followed by calcination at 500°C to convert hydroxyl-Al and hydroxyl-Fe into intercalated polycations. Characterization studies are performed by use of chemical composition, XRD, SEM, TEM and analysis of N₂ adsorption/desorption. The basal spacing (d₀₀₁) and specific surface area of samples increased from 15.3 Å and 91.57cm²/g in the B to 19.4 Å and 229.75cm²/g in the Al-Fe/B. The Fe-Al/B clay catalyst has proved to be promising in toluene oxidation with H₂O₂, selectively forming benzaldehyde under the working conditions. The toluene conversion and the product distribution largely depended on the catalyst and oxidant concentrations and the nature of the solvent. Higher conversion of toluene and greater selectivity for benzaldehyde is obtained with acetinitrile solvent.

Published in	Petroleum Science and Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13
Page(s)	17-24
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pillared Clay, Toluene, Oxidation, Benzaldehyde

References

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[6]	P. Bankovic, A. Milutinovic, Z. Mojovic, A. Rosic, Z. Cupic, D. Loncarevic, and D. Jovanovic,” Toluene Degradation in Water Using AlFe-Pillared”, Chen. J. Catal. 30, 14-18, 2009.
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[9]	Z. Méçabih, S. Kacimi, and B. Bouchikhi, “Adsorption des matières organiques des eaux usées urbaines sur la bentonite modifiée par Fe (III), Al (III) et Cu (II) ”, Rev.scien. eau. 19, 23–31 (2006).
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[13]	K. Chen, G. H. Wang, W. B. Li, D. Wan, Q. Hu, L. L. Lu,. B. Wei and Z. Z. Cheng, “Synthesis of magnetically modified Fe-Al pillared bentonite and heterogeneous Fenton-like degradation of Orange II”, J. Wuhan University of Technology-Mater, 2, 302–306, 2015.
[14]	H. Jia, S. Zhao, X. Zhou, C. Qu, D. Fan, and C. Wang, “Low-temperature pyrolysis of oily sludge: roles of Fe/Al-pillared bentonites”, Arch. Envir., Prote. 43, 82-90, 2017.
[15]	H. Muñoz, C. Blanco, A. Gil, M. Vicente, and L. Galeano, “Preparation of Al/Fe-pillared clays: Effect of the starting mineral”, Materials, 10, 1364, 2017.
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Zohra Mèçabih. (2018). Fe-Al-Pillared Clay Used for Conversion of Toluene Through Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13

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ACS Style

Zohra Mèçabih. Fe-Al-Pillared Clay Used for Conversion of Toluene Through Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2018, 2(1), 17-24. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13

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AMA Style

Zohra Mèçabih. Fe-Al-Pillared Clay Used for Conversion of Toluene Through Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation. Pet Sci Eng. 2018;2(1):17-24. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13

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@article{10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13,
  author = {Zohra Mèçabih},
  title = {Fe-Al-Pillared Clay Used for Conversion of Toluene Through Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation},
  journal = {Petroleum Science and Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-24},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pse.20180201.13},
  abstract = {In the present paper, the wet peroxide oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde, which is great industrially important, is studied on solid catalyst. The catalyst (Fel-Al ) pillared bentonite (Fe-Al/B) is successfully prepared by cation exchanging of purified bentonite (B) with mixed hydroxyl-(Al-Fe) pillaring solution made from hydrolysis of corresponding metal salts with OH/M3+ =2.5 (M=Al3+, Fe3+), followed by calcination at 500°C to convert hydroxyl-Al and hydroxyl-Fe into intercalated polycations. Characterization studies are performed by use of chemical composition, XRD, SEM, TEM and analysis of N2 adsorption/desorption. The basal spacing (d001) and specific surface area of samples increased from 15.3 Å and 91.57cm2/g in the B to 19.4 Å and 229.75cm2/g in the Al-Fe/B. The Fe-Al/B clay catalyst has proved to be promising in toluene oxidation with H2O2, selectively forming benzaldehyde under the working conditions. The toluene conversion and the product distribution largely depended on the catalyst and oxidant concentrations and the nature of the solvent. Higher conversion of toluene and greater selectivity for benzaldehyde is obtained with acetinitrile solvent.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fe-Al-Pillared Clay Used for Conversion of Toluene Through Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation
AU  - Zohra Mèçabih
Y1  - 2018/05/10
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13
T2  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JF  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JO  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
SP  - 17
EP  - 24
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4516
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13
AB  - In the present paper, the wet peroxide oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde, which is great industrially important, is studied on solid catalyst. The catalyst (Fel-Al ) pillared bentonite (Fe-Al/B) is successfully prepared by cation exchanging of purified bentonite (B) with mixed hydroxyl-(Al-Fe) pillaring solution made from hydrolysis of corresponding metal salts with OH/M3+ =2.5 (M=Al3+, Fe3+), followed by calcination at 500°C to convert hydroxyl-Al and hydroxyl-Fe into intercalated polycations. Characterization studies are performed by use of chemical composition, XRD, SEM, TEM and analysis of N2 adsorption/desorption. The basal spacing (d001) and specific surface area of samples increased from 15.3 Å and 91.57cm2/g in the B to 19.4 Å and 229.75cm2/g in the Al-Fe/B. The Fe-Al/B clay catalyst has proved to be promising in toluene oxidation with H2O2, selectively forming benzaldehyde under the working conditions. The toluene conversion and the product distribution largely depended on the catalyst and oxidant concentrations and the nature of the solvent. Higher conversion of toluene and greater selectivity for benzaldehyde is obtained with acetinitrile solvent.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Zohra Mèçabih

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Zohra Mèçabih. (2018). Fe-Al-Pillared Clay Used for Conversion of Toluene Through Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13

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ACS Style

Zohra Mèçabih. Fe-Al-Pillared Clay Used for Conversion of Toluene Through Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2018, 2(1), 17-24. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13

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AMA Style

Zohra Mèçabih. Fe-Al-Pillared Clay Used for Conversion of Toluene Through Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation. Pet Sci Eng. 2018;2(1):17-24. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13

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@article{10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13,
  author = {Zohra Mèçabih},
  title = {Fe-Al-Pillared Clay Used for Conversion of Toluene Through Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation},
  journal = {Petroleum Science and Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-24},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pse.20180201.13},
  abstract = {In the present paper, the wet peroxide oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde, which is great industrially important, is studied on solid catalyst. The catalyst (Fel-Al ) pillared bentonite (Fe-Al/B) is successfully prepared by cation exchanging of purified bentonite (B) with mixed hydroxyl-(Al-Fe) pillaring solution made from hydrolysis of corresponding metal salts with OH/M3+ =2.5 (M=Al3+, Fe3+), followed by calcination at 500°C to convert hydroxyl-Al and hydroxyl-Fe into intercalated polycations. Characterization studies are performed by use of chemical composition, XRD, SEM, TEM and analysis of N2 adsorption/desorption. The basal spacing (d001) and specific surface area of samples increased from 15.3 Å and 91.57cm2/g in the B to 19.4 Å and 229.75cm2/g in the Al-Fe/B. The Fe-Al/B clay catalyst has proved to be promising in toluene oxidation with H2O2, selectively forming benzaldehyde under the working conditions. The toluene conversion and the product distribution largely depended on the catalyst and oxidant concentrations and the nature of the solvent. Higher conversion of toluene and greater selectivity for benzaldehyde is obtained with acetinitrile solvent.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fe-Al-Pillared Clay Used for Conversion of Toluene Through Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation
AU  - Zohra Mèçabih
Y1  - 2018/05/10
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13
T2  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JF  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JO  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
SP  - 17
EP  - 24
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4516
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.13
AB  - In the present paper, the wet peroxide oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde, which is great industrially important, is studied on solid catalyst. The catalyst (Fel-Al ) pillared bentonite (Fe-Al/B) is successfully prepared by cation exchanging of purified bentonite (B) with mixed hydroxyl-(Al-Fe) pillaring solution made from hydrolysis of corresponding metal salts with OH/M3+ =2.5 (M=Al3+, Fe3+), followed by calcination at 500°C to convert hydroxyl-Al and hydroxyl-Fe into intercalated polycations. Characterization studies are performed by use of chemical composition, XRD, SEM, TEM and analysis of N2 adsorption/desorption. The basal spacing (d001) and specific surface area of samples increased from 15.3 Å and 91.57cm2/g in the B to 19.4 Å and 229.75cm2/g in the Al-Fe/B. The Fe-Al/B clay catalyst has proved to be promising in toluene oxidation with H2O2, selectively forming benzaldehyde under the working conditions. The toluene conversion and the product distribution largely depended on the catalyst and oxidant concentrations and the nature of the solvent. Higher conversion of toluene and greater selectivity for benzaldehyde is obtained with acetinitrile solvent.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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