Development of Steam Distribution Network Simulation Program for Enhanced Oil Recovery

Ahmed Mahrous Norelden; Ahmed Safwat Nafey

doi:doi:10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14

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Development of Steam Distribution Network Simulation Program for Enhanced Oil Recovery

Ahmed Mahrous Norelden, Ahmed Safwat Nafey

Published in Petroleum Science and Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 23 March 2018 Accepted: 12 April 2018 Published: 14 May 2018

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Abstract

Steam injection networks are widely used in processes of Thermal Enhanced Oil Recovery (TEOR). It is desirable to maintain both the quality and flow rate of steam injected into the formation at certain specified values for optimum operation of the steam flood. This requires a surface distribution network designed to deliver uniform-quality steam to all wells. Unfortunately, unequal splitting of the liquid and vapor phases may occur at (tee junction) distribution network therefore Individual wells thus receive non-uniform and unknown distribution of the steam liquid and vapor. Unknown liquid and vapor phase distributions leads to inefficient project management, increased operating expenses and thereby detriment of the wells production. Simulation programs are important tools to monitor and evaluate steam distribution network. The main objective of this thesis is to develop a computer program to evaluate steam quality at well head of oil fields. Based on the Seeger model, a computer program for simulating the behavior of a large steam injection network was developed based on Mat Lab Graphical User Interface (GUI). Using this program a complete picture for the steam distribution network variables such as pressure, temperature and steam quality can be determined.

Published in	Petroleum Science and Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14
Page(s)	25-32
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Steam Distribution Network, T-junction, Two-Phase Flow, EOR

References

[1]	P. S. Sarathi and D. K. Olsen. ''Petroleum Reservoir Simulation''. Applied Science Publishers, 1992.
[2]	Michael. Prats.: ''A Current Appraisal of Thermal Recovery''. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1986.
[3]	L.W. Lake. ''Enhanced Oil Recovery''. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1989.
[4]	Tatsuro, Y. and Yukinori, K.:''Development of a Steam Distribution Network Simulator for Enhanced Oil Recovery Systems,''APCOM & ISCM Singapore (2013).
[5]	Ballyk, J.D., Shoukri, M., and Chan, A.M.C., “Steam-Water Annular Flow in a Horizontal Dividing T-Junction”, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Vol. 14, pp. 265-285, 1988.
[6]	Sze-Foo Chien.'' Phase Splitting of Wet Steam in Annular Flow Through a Horizontal Branching Tee'', SPE May 1996.
[7]	Chien, S.F. and Rubel, M.T.:"Phase Splitting of Wet Steam in Annular Flow Through a Horizontal Impacting Tee, "SPEPE (Nov. 1992) 368-374.
[8]	Collier, J.G.:"Single Phase and Two Phase Flow Behavior in Primary Circuit Components," Two-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer, Hemi-sphere Publishing, Washington, DC/1977) 1, 313-365.
[9]	Hong, K.C., “Two-Phase Flow Splitting at a Pipe Tee”, Journal of Petroleum Technology, Vol. 2, pp. 290-296, 1978.
[10]	Azzopardi, B.J., and Whalle, PB.: 'The Effect of Flow Patterns on Tow-Phase Flow in a T-Junction," Intl.J.of multiphase Flow (1982) 8, 491-507.
[11]	Seeger, W., Reimann, J., and Muller, U,:"Two-Phase Flow in T-Jnction With A Horizontal Inlet-Part I: Phase Separation,"Intl.J. of Multiphase Flow (1986) 12, 575-585.
[12]	Lahey, R.T., “Current Understanding of Phase Separation Mechanisms in Branching Conduits”, Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 55, pp. 145-161, 1986.
[13]	Azzopardi, B.J. and Hervieu, E., “Phase Separation at Junctions”, Multiphase Science and Technology, Vol. 8, pp. 645-714, 1994.
[14]	Azzopardi, B.J., “Phase Separation at T Junctions”, Multiphase Science and Technology, Vol. 11, pp. 223-329, 1999.
[15]	Azzopardi, B.J., Colman, D.A., and Nicholson, D., “Plant Application of a T-Junction as a Partial Phase Separator” Chemical Engineering Research & Design, Vol. 80, pp. 87-96, 2002.
[16]	Baker, G., Azzopardi, B.J., Clark, W.W., and Wilson, J.A., “Controlling the Phase Separation of Gas–Liquid Flows at Horizontal T-Junctions”, AIChE Journal, Vol. 53, pp. 1908-1915, 2007.
[17]	Doscher, T.M. and Huang, W.: "Steam Drive Performance Judged Quickly from Use of Physical Models," Oil & Gas J. (Oct. 1979) 52.
[18]	J.W. Marx, R. H. Langenheim, '' Reservoir Heating by Fluid Injection'' Society of Petroleum Engineers. 1959
[19]	T.C. Boberg, ''Calculation of the Production Rate of a Thermally Stimulated Well''. Society of petroleum Engineers. 1966.
[20]	Gomaa, E.E.: "Correlations for Predicting Oil Recovery by Steam flood, JPT (Feb. 1980) 325.

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APA Style

Ahmed Mahrous Norelden, Ahmed Safwat Nafey. (2018). Development of Steam Distribution Network Simulation Program for Enhanced Oil Recovery. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14

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ACS Style

Ahmed Mahrous Norelden; Ahmed Safwat Nafey. Development of Steam Distribution Network Simulation Program for Enhanced Oil Recovery. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2018, 2(1), 25-32. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14

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AMA Style

Ahmed Mahrous Norelden, Ahmed Safwat Nafey. Development of Steam Distribution Network Simulation Program for Enhanced Oil Recovery. Pet Sci Eng. 2018;2(1):25-32. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14

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@article{10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14,
  author = {Ahmed Mahrous Norelden and Ahmed Safwat Nafey},
  title = {Development of Steam Distribution Network Simulation Program for Enhanced Oil Recovery},
  journal = {Petroleum Science and Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25-32},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pse.20180201.14},
  abstract = {Steam injection networks are widely used in processes of Thermal Enhanced Oil Recovery (TEOR). It is desirable to maintain both the quality and flow rate of steam injected into the formation at certain specified values for optimum operation of the steam flood. This requires a surface distribution network designed to deliver uniform-quality steam to all wells. Unfortunately, unequal splitting of the liquid and vapor phases may occur at (tee junction) distribution network therefore Individual wells thus receive non-uniform and unknown distribution of the steam liquid and vapor. Unknown liquid and vapor phase distributions leads to inefficient project management, increased operating expenses and thereby detriment of the wells production. Simulation programs are important tools to monitor and evaluate steam distribution network. The main objective of this thesis is to develop a computer program to evaluate steam quality at well head of oil fields. Based on the Seeger model, a computer program for simulating the behavior of a large steam injection network was developed based on Mat Lab Graphical User Interface (GUI). Using this program a complete picture for the steam distribution network variables such as pressure, temperature and steam quality can be determined.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of Steam Distribution Network Simulation Program for Enhanced Oil Recovery
AU  - Ahmed Mahrous Norelden
AU  - Ahmed Safwat Nafey
Y1  - 2018/05/14
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14
T2  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JF  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JO  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
SP  - 25
EP  - 32
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4516
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14
AB  - Steam injection networks are widely used in processes of Thermal Enhanced Oil Recovery (TEOR). It is desirable to maintain both the quality and flow rate of steam injected into the formation at certain specified values for optimum operation of the steam flood. This requires a surface distribution network designed to deliver uniform-quality steam to all wells. Unfortunately, unequal splitting of the liquid and vapor phases may occur at (tee junction) distribution network therefore Individual wells thus receive non-uniform and unknown distribution of the steam liquid and vapor. Unknown liquid and vapor phase distributions leads to inefficient project management, increased operating expenses and thereby detriment of the wells production. Simulation programs are important tools to monitor and evaluate steam distribution network. The main objective of this thesis is to develop a computer program to evaluate steam quality at well head of oil fields. Based on the Seeger model, a computer program for simulating the behavior of a large steam injection network was developed based on Mat Lab Graphical User Interface (GUI). Using this program a complete picture for the steam distribution network variables such as pressure, temperature and steam quality can be determined.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Ahmed Mahrous Norelden

Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt
Ahmed Safwat Nafey

Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ahmed Mahrous Norelden, Ahmed Safwat Nafey. (2018). Development of Steam Distribution Network Simulation Program for Enhanced Oil Recovery. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14

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ACS Style

Ahmed Mahrous Norelden; Ahmed Safwat Nafey. Development of Steam Distribution Network Simulation Program for Enhanced Oil Recovery. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2018, 2(1), 25-32. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ahmed Mahrous Norelden, Ahmed Safwat Nafey. Development of Steam Distribution Network Simulation Program for Enhanced Oil Recovery. Pet Sci Eng. 2018;2(1):25-32. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14,
  author = {Ahmed Mahrous Norelden and Ahmed Safwat Nafey},
  title = {Development of Steam Distribution Network Simulation Program for Enhanced Oil Recovery},
  journal = {Petroleum Science and Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25-32},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pse.20180201.14},
  abstract = {Steam injection networks are widely used in processes of Thermal Enhanced Oil Recovery (TEOR). It is desirable to maintain both the quality and flow rate of steam injected into the formation at certain specified values for optimum operation of the steam flood. This requires a surface distribution network designed to deliver uniform-quality steam to all wells. Unfortunately, unequal splitting of the liquid and vapor phases may occur at (tee junction) distribution network therefore Individual wells thus receive non-uniform and unknown distribution of the steam liquid and vapor. Unknown liquid and vapor phase distributions leads to inefficient project management, increased operating expenses and thereby detriment of the wells production. Simulation programs are important tools to monitor and evaluate steam distribution network. The main objective of this thesis is to develop a computer program to evaluate steam quality at well head of oil fields. Based on the Seeger model, a computer program for simulating the behavior of a large steam injection network was developed based on Mat Lab Graphical User Interface (GUI). Using this program a complete picture for the steam distribution network variables such as pressure, temperature and steam quality can be determined.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of Steam Distribution Network Simulation Program for Enhanced Oil Recovery
AU  - Ahmed Mahrous Norelden
AU  - Ahmed Safwat Nafey
Y1  - 2018/05/14
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14
T2  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JF  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JO  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
SP  - 25
EP  - 32
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4516
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20180201.14
AB  - Steam injection networks are widely used in processes of Thermal Enhanced Oil Recovery (TEOR). It is desirable to maintain both the quality and flow rate of steam injected into the formation at certain specified values for optimum operation of the steam flood. This requires a surface distribution network designed to deliver uniform-quality steam to all wells. Unfortunately, unequal splitting of the liquid and vapor phases may occur at (tee junction) distribution network therefore Individual wells thus receive non-uniform and unknown distribution of the steam liquid and vapor. Unknown liquid and vapor phase distributions leads to inefficient project management, increased operating expenses and thereby detriment of the wells production. Simulation programs are important tools to monitor and evaluate steam distribution network. The main objective of this thesis is to develop a computer program to evaluate steam quality at well head of oil fields. Based on the Seeger model, a computer program for simulating the behavior of a large steam injection network was developed based on Mat Lab Graphical User Interface (GUI). Using this program a complete picture for the steam distribution network variables such as pressure, temperature and steam quality can be determined.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download