Determination of Buspirone HCl in Commercial Dosage Forms by Extractive Spectrophotometric Method and Comparison by HPLC Method

Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi; Laila Talib Al-Ghafri; Samia Said Al-Ghafri; Maithaa Mohammed Al-Haribi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13

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Determination of Buspirone HCl in Commercial Dosage Forms by Extractive Spectrophotometric Method and Comparison by HPLC Method

Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi, Laila Talib Al-Ghafri, Samia Said Al-Ghafri, Maithaa Mohammed Al-Haribi

Published in Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Volume 3, Issue 6)

Received: 7 November 2014 Accepted: 23 January 2015 Published: 22 October 2015

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Abstract

An extractive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of buspirone HCl in tablets. It was based on the ion-pair complex formation between buspirone and bromothymol blue in presence of disodium hydrogen phosphate and citric acid buffer solution of pH 4.0 which is extractable in chloroform. The extracted complex showed maximum absorbance at 412 nm. Beer’s law was obeyed in the concentration range of 1.25-30 μg ml^-1. Various factors affecting the reaction conditions were carefully studied and optimized. Validation parameters based on the guidelines of International Conference on Harmonisation, USA were followed. Effect of common excipients used as additives has been tested and the tolerance limit was calculated for the determination of buspirone HCl. Limits of detection and quantitation were 0.165 and 0.499 g ml^-1, respectively. Proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of buspirone HCl in pharmaceutical formulations. High performance liquid chromatographic method was employed using 250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 5-m particle, reversed phase C18 column with 70:30 (v/v) methanol-0.01M NaH₂PO₄ buffer as a mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.8 ml min^-1 and UV detection at 240 nm for best separation of buspirone. Results obtained by the proposed method were statistically compared with the HPLC reference method using t- and F- values and found no significant difference between the two methods. The proposed method can be used as an alternate method for routine quality control analysis of buspirone HCl in pharmaceutical formulations.

Published in	Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13
Page(s)	91-99
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Buspirone Hydrochloride, Bromothymol Blue, Extractive Spectrophotometry, Validation, Commercial Dosage Forms

References

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Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi, Laila Talib Al-Ghafri, Samia Said Al-Ghafri, Maithaa Mohammed Al-Haribi. (2015). Determination of Buspirone HCl in Commercial Dosage Forms by Extractive Spectrophotometric Method and Comparison by HPLC Method. Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 3(6), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13

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ACS Style

Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi; Laila Talib Al-Ghafri; Samia Said Al-Ghafri; Maithaa Mohammed Al-Haribi. Determination of Buspirone HCl in Commercial Dosage Forms by Extractive Spectrophotometric Method and Comparison by HPLC Method. Sci. J. Anal. Chem. 2015, 3(6), 91-99. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13

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AMA Style

Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi, Laila Talib Al-Ghafri, Samia Said Al-Ghafri, Maithaa Mohammed Al-Haribi. Determination of Buspirone HCl in Commercial Dosage Forms by Extractive Spectrophotometric Method and Comparison by HPLC Method. Sci J Anal Chem. 2015;3(6):91-99. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13

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@article{10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13,
  author = {Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi and Laila Talib Al-Ghafri and Samia Said Al-Ghafri and Maithaa Mohammed Al-Haribi},
  title = {Determination of Buspirone HCl in Commercial Dosage Forms by Extractive Spectrophotometric Method and Comparison by HPLC Method},
  journal = {Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {91-99},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjac.20150306.13},
  abstract = {An extractive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of buspirone HCl in tablets. It was based on the ion-pair complex formation between buspirone and bromothymol blue in presence of disodium hydrogen phosphate and citric acid buffer solution of pH 4.0 which is extractable in chloroform. The extracted complex showed maximum absorbance at 412 nm. Beer’s law was obeyed in the concentration range of 1.25-30 μg ml-1. Various factors affecting the reaction conditions were carefully studied and optimized. Validation parameters based on the guidelines of International Conference on Harmonisation, USA were followed. Effect of common excipients used as additives has been tested and the tolerance limit was calculated for the determination of buspirone HCl. Limits of detection and quantitation were 0.165 and 0.499 g ml-1, respectively. Proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of buspirone HCl in pharmaceutical formulations. High performance liquid chromatographic method was employed using 250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 5-m particle, reversed phase C18 column with 70:30 (v/v) methanol-0.01M NaH2PO4 buffer as a mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.8 ml min-1 and UV detection at 240 nm for best separation of buspirone. Results obtained by the proposed method were statistically compared with the HPLC reference method using t- and F- values and found no significant difference between the two methods. The proposed method can be used as an alternate method for routine quality control analysis of buspirone HCl in pharmaceutical formulations.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Determination of Buspirone HCl in Commercial Dosage Forms by Extractive Spectrophotometric Method and Comparison by HPLC Method
AU - Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi
AU - Laila Talib Al-Ghafri
AU - Samia Said Al-Ghafri
AU - Maithaa Mohammed Al-Haribi
Y1 - 2015/10/22
PY - 2015
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13
DO - 10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13
T2 - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
JF - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
JO - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
SP - 91
EP - 99
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2376-8053
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13
AB - An extractive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of buspirone HCl in tablets. It was based on the ion-pair complex formation between buspirone and bromothymol blue in presence of disodium hydrogen phosphate and citric acid buffer solution of pH 4.0 which is extractable in chloroform. The extracted complex showed maximum absorbance at 412 nm. Beer’s law was obeyed in the concentration range of 1.25-30 μg ml-1. Various factors affecting the reaction conditions were carefully studied and optimized. Validation parameters based on the guidelines of International Conference on Harmonisation, USA were followed. Effect of common excipients used as additives has been tested and the tolerance limit was calculated for the determination of buspirone HCl. Limits of detection and quantitation were 0.165 and 0.499 g ml-1, respectively. Proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of buspirone HCl in pharmaceutical formulations. High performance liquid chromatographic method was employed using 250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 5-m particle, reversed phase C18 column with 70:30 (v/v) methanol-0.01M NaH2PO4 buffer as a mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.8 ml min-1 and UV detection at 240 nm for best separation of buspirone. Results obtained by the proposed method were statistically compared with the HPLC reference method using t- and F- values and found no significant difference between the two methods. The proposed method can be used as an alternate method for routine quality control analysis of buspirone HCl in pharmaceutical formulations.
VL - 3
IS - 6
ER -

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Author Information

Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi

Department of Applied Sciences, Chemistry Section, Higher College of Technology, Al-Khuwair-133, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
Laila Talib Al-Ghafri

Department of Applied Sciences, Chemistry Section, Higher College of Technology, Al-Khuwair-133, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
Samia Said Al-Ghafri

Department of Applied Sciences, Chemistry Section, Higher College of Technology, Al-Khuwair-133, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
Maithaa Mohammed Al-Haribi

Department of Applied Sciences, Chemistry Section, Higher College of Technology, Al-Khuwair-133, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman

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APA Style

Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi, Laila Talib Al-Ghafri, Samia Said Al-Ghafri, Maithaa Mohammed Al-Haribi. (2015). Determination of Buspirone HCl in Commercial Dosage Forms by Extractive Spectrophotometric Method and Comparison by HPLC Method. Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 3(6), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13

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Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi; Laila Talib Al-Ghafri; Samia Said Al-Ghafri; Maithaa Mohammed Al-Haribi. Determination of Buspirone HCl in Commercial Dosage Forms by Extractive Spectrophotometric Method and Comparison by HPLC Method. Sci. J. Anal. Chem. 2015, 3(6), 91-99. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13

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AMA Style

Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi, Laila Talib Al-Ghafri, Samia Said Al-Ghafri, Maithaa Mohammed Al-Haribi. Determination of Buspirone HCl in Commercial Dosage Forms by Extractive Spectrophotometric Method and Comparison by HPLC Method. Sci J Anal Chem. 2015;3(6):91-99. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13

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@article{10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13,
  author = {Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi and Laila Talib Al-Ghafri and Samia Said Al-Ghafri and Maithaa Mohammed Al-Haribi},
  title = {Determination of Buspirone HCl in Commercial Dosage Forms by Extractive Spectrophotometric Method and Comparison by HPLC Method},
  journal = {Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {91-99},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjac.20150306.13},
  abstract = {An extractive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of buspirone HCl in tablets. It was based on the ion-pair complex formation between buspirone and bromothymol blue in presence of disodium hydrogen phosphate and citric acid buffer solution of pH 4.0 which is extractable in chloroform. The extracted complex showed maximum absorbance at 412 nm. Beer’s law was obeyed in the concentration range of 1.25-30 μg ml-1. Various factors affecting the reaction conditions were carefully studied and optimized. Validation parameters based on the guidelines of International Conference on Harmonisation, USA were followed. Effect of common excipients used as additives has been tested and the tolerance limit was calculated for the determination of buspirone HCl. Limits of detection and quantitation were 0.165 and 0.499 g ml-1, respectively. Proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of buspirone HCl in pharmaceutical formulations. High performance liquid chromatographic method was employed using 250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 5-m particle, reversed phase C18 column with 70:30 (v/v) methanol-0.01M NaH2PO4 buffer as a mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.8 ml min-1 and UV detection at 240 nm for best separation of buspirone. Results obtained by the proposed method were statistically compared with the HPLC reference method using t- and F- values and found no significant difference between the two methods. The proposed method can be used as an alternate method for routine quality control analysis of buspirone HCl in pharmaceutical formulations.},
 year = {2015}
}

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