Some Physicochemical Parameters of Keana Salt Lake and Domestic Water Sources in the Salt Lake Community, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14

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Some Physicochemical Parameters of Keana Salt Lake and Domestic Water Sources in the Salt Lake Community, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah

Published in Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 3)

Received: 19 May 2020 Accepted: 13 July 2020 Published: 5 August 2020

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Abstract

Concerns have been raised on levels of some physicochemical parameters in Salt Lake water systems all over the world. In a developing country like Nigeria, Salt Lakes are pertinent domestic water sources in communities where they are found. This study examined the levels of selected physicochemical parameters (Chlorine, pH, Temperature, Total dissolved solids, Electrical conductivity, Total alkalinity, Total hardness, Nitrate, Sulphate and Phosphate) in water samples collected from Keana Salt Lake Nasarawa State, Nigeria and drinking water sources around the Salt Lake, in order to compare them with permissible limits. Water samples were collected in triplicates from five locations (two surface and three underground water sources) and analyzed using standard methods. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to determine significant differences in concentration (p≤ 0.05) based on sample location. The results are presented as Mean ±standard error values. Results show that Mean concentration levels of TDS and electrical conductivity were above WHO limits in the surface water samples. Chlorine, temperature, alkalinity, total hardness, Nitrate, Sulphate and Phosphate were all within their respective WHO permissible limits. Correlation analyses show that electrical conductivity, Nitrate and TDS were the variable significantly positively correlated among the physicochemical parameters examined in the study. On that note, the study recommends carrying out further research on heavy metals and microbial concentrations of water sources around Keana Salt Lake.

Published in	Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14
Page(s)	111-116
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Physicochemical Parameters, Salt Lake, Nitrate, TDS, Electrical Conductivity

References

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APA Style

Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah. (2020). Some Physicochemical Parameters of Keana Salt Lake and Domestic Water Sources in the Salt Lake Community, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 8(3), 111-116. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14

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ACS Style

Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah. Some Physicochemical Parameters of Keana Salt Lake and Domestic Water Sources in the Salt Lake Community, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Sci. J. Anal. Chem. 2020, 8(3), 111-116. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14

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AMA Style

Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah. Some Physicochemical Parameters of Keana Salt Lake and Domestic Water Sources in the Salt Lake Community, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Sci J Anal Chem. 2020;8(3):111-116. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14

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@article{10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14,
  author = {Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah},
  title = {Some Physicochemical Parameters of Keana Salt Lake and Domestic Water Sources in the Salt Lake Community, Nasarawa State, Nigeria},
  journal = {Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {111-116},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjac.20200803.14},
  abstract = {Concerns have been raised on levels of some physicochemical parameters in Salt Lake water systems all over the world. In a developing country like Nigeria, Salt Lakes are pertinent domestic water sources in communities where they are found. This study examined the levels of selected physicochemical parameters (Chlorine, pH, Temperature, Total dissolved solids, Electrical conductivity, Total alkalinity, Total hardness, Nitrate, Sulphate and Phosphate) in water samples collected from Keana Salt Lake Nasarawa State, Nigeria and drinking water sources around the Salt Lake, in order to compare them with permissible limits. Water samples were collected in triplicates from five locations (two surface and three underground water sources) and analyzed using standard methods. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to determine significant differences in concentration (p≤ 0.05) based on sample location. The results are presented as Mean ±standard error values. Results show that Mean concentration levels of TDS and electrical conductivity were above WHO limits in the surface water samples. Chlorine, temperature, alkalinity, total hardness, Nitrate, Sulphate and Phosphate were all within their respective WHO permissible limits. Correlation analyses show that electrical conductivity, Nitrate and TDS were the variable significantly positively correlated among the physicochemical parameters examined in the study. On that note, the study recommends carrying out further research on heavy metals and microbial concentrations of water sources around Keana Salt Lake.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Some Physicochemical Parameters of Keana Salt Lake and Domestic Water Sources in the Salt Lake Community, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
AU  - Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah
Y1  - 2020/08/05
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14
T2  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
JF  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
JO  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
SP  - 111
EP  - 116
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-8053
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14
AB  - Concerns have been raised on levels of some physicochemical parameters in Salt Lake water systems all over the world. In a developing country like Nigeria, Salt Lakes are pertinent domestic water sources in communities where they are found. This study examined the levels of selected physicochemical parameters (Chlorine, pH, Temperature, Total dissolved solids, Electrical conductivity, Total alkalinity, Total hardness, Nitrate, Sulphate and Phosphate) in water samples collected from Keana Salt Lake Nasarawa State, Nigeria and drinking water sources around the Salt Lake, in order to compare them with permissible limits. Water samples were collected in triplicates from five locations (two surface and three underground water sources) and analyzed using standard methods. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to determine significant differences in concentration (p≤ 0.05) based on sample location. The results are presented as Mean ±standard error values. Results show that Mean concentration levels of TDS and electrical conductivity were above WHO limits in the surface water samples. Chlorine, temperature, alkalinity, total hardness, Nitrate, Sulphate and Phosphate were all within their respective WHO permissible limits. Correlation analyses show that electrical conductivity, Nitrate and TDS were the variable significantly positively correlated among the physicochemical parameters examined in the study. On that note, the study recommends carrying out further research on heavy metals and microbial concentrations of water sources around Keana Salt Lake.
VL  - 8
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia, Nasarawa, Nigeria

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Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah. (2020). Some Physicochemical Parameters of Keana Salt Lake and Domestic Water Sources in the Salt Lake Community, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 8(3), 111-116. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14

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ACS Style

Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah. Some Physicochemical Parameters of Keana Salt Lake and Domestic Water Sources in the Salt Lake Community, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Sci. J. Anal. Chem. 2020, 8(3), 111-116. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14

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AMA Style

Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah. Some Physicochemical Parameters of Keana Salt Lake and Domestic Water Sources in the Salt Lake Community, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Sci J Anal Chem. 2020;8(3):111-116. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14

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@article{10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14,
  author = {Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah},
  title = {Some Physicochemical Parameters of Keana Salt Lake and Domestic Water Sources in the Salt Lake Community, Nasarawa State, Nigeria},
  journal = {Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {111-116},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjac.20200803.14},
  abstract = {Concerns have been raised on levels of some physicochemical parameters in Salt Lake water systems all over the world. In a developing country like Nigeria, Salt Lakes are pertinent domestic water sources in communities where they are found. This study examined the levels of selected physicochemical parameters (Chlorine, pH, Temperature, Total dissolved solids, Electrical conductivity, Total alkalinity, Total hardness, Nitrate, Sulphate and Phosphate) in water samples collected from Keana Salt Lake Nasarawa State, Nigeria and drinking water sources around the Salt Lake, in order to compare them with permissible limits. Water samples were collected in triplicates from five locations (two surface and three underground water sources) and analyzed using standard methods. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to determine significant differences in concentration (p≤ 0.05) based on sample location. The results are presented as Mean ±standard error values. Results show that Mean concentration levels of TDS and electrical conductivity were above WHO limits in the surface water samples. Chlorine, temperature, alkalinity, total hardness, Nitrate, Sulphate and Phosphate were all within their respective WHO permissible limits. Correlation analyses show that electrical conductivity, Nitrate and TDS were the variable significantly positively correlated among the physicochemical parameters examined in the study. On that note, the study recommends carrying out further research on heavy metals and microbial concentrations of water sources around Keana Salt Lake.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Some Physicochemical Parameters of Keana Salt Lake and Domestic Water Sources in the Salt Lake Community, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
AU  - Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah
Y1  - 2020/08/05
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14
T2  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
JF  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
JO  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
SP  - 111
EP  - 116
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-8053
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20200803.14
AB  - Concerns have been raised on levels of some physicochemical parameters in Salt Lake water systems all over the world. In a developing country like Nigeria, Salt Lakes are pertinent domestic water sources in communities where they are found. This study examined the levels of selected physicochemical parameters (Chlorine, pH, Temperature, Total dissolved solids, Electrical conductivity, Total alkalinity, Total hardness, Nitrate, Sulphate and Phosphate) in water samples collected from Keana Salt Lake Nasarawa State, Nigeria and drinking water sources around the Salt Lake, in order to compare them with permissible limits. Water samples were collected in triplicates from five locations (two surface and three underground water sources) and analyzed using standard methods. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to determine significant differences in concentration (p≤ 0.05) based on sample location. The results are presented as Mean ±standard error values. Results show that Mean concentration levels of TDS and electrical conductivity were above WHO limits in the surface water samples. Chlorine, temperature, alkalinity, total hardness, Nitrate, Sulphate and Phosphate were all within their respective WHO permissible limits. Correlation analyses show that electrical conductivity, Nitrate and TDS were the variable significantly positively correlated among the physicochemical parameters examined in the study. On that note, the study recommends carrying out further research on heavy metals and microbial concentrations of water sources around Keana Salt Lake.
VL  - 8
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download