Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Marine Algae from Dakar Coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain)

Birame Ndiaye; Momar Ndiaye; Benita Perez Cid; Abdoulaye Diop; Ibrahima Diagne; Dame Cisse; Cheikh Tidiane Dione; Maoudo Hane

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13

Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Marine Algae from Dakar Coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain)

Birame Ndiaye, Momar Ndiaye, Benita Perez Cid, Abdoulaye Diop, Ibrahima Diagne, Dame Cisse, Cheikh Tidiane Dione, Maoudo Hane

Published in Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 10 February 2021 Accepted: 1 March 2021 Published: 30 March 2021

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Abstract

Algae samples from Dakar coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain) were analyzed by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry (CV-AAS) to assess the bioaccumulation of mercury in the two aquatic systems. In this work, the contents of inorganic mercury and total mercury were determined. Simplified analytical procedures (microwave digestion and ultrasonic assisted extraction) were used for sample preparation. A reference material (BCR-60) was used to validate the analytical procedures used for sample preparation. The results of the analysis show that the total mercury contents found in algae samples from the Galician Rias are relatively similar to those found in algae samples from the Dakar coast. However, the inorganic mercury content of the algae from Pontevedra Ria was considerably higher than that found in the algae samples from Vigo Ria. The distribution was observed for inorganic mercury and total mercury, indicating that inorganic mercury is the major mercury species that bioaccumulates in marine algae. The inorganic mercury contents were always approximately equal to those of total mercury in the algae samples and a satisfactory correlation (p <0.0001; r = 0.9997) was obtained between them. Finally, the ANOVA analysis indicates that no significant difference (F = 0.165; p = 0.809) was found between the algae of the two aquatic systems (Dakar coast and Galician Rias).

Published in	Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13
Page(s)	26-31
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Algae, Mercury, Bioaccumulation, Dakar Coast, Galician Rias

References

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[3]	Bloundi M. K., Duplay J., Quaranta G. (2009). Heavy metal contamination of coastal lagoon sediments by anthropogenic activities: the case of Nador (East Morocco). Environ. Geol., 56, 833-843.
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[5]	Žižek S., Horvat M., Gibičar D., Fajon V., Toman M. J. (2007). Bioaccumulation of mercury in benthic communities of a river ecosystem affected by mercury mining. Sci. Total Environ., 377, 407-415.
[6]	Diagne I., Ndiaye M., Ndiaye B., Diop A., Thiom M. (2013). Evaluation de la contamination métallique des moules Mytilus galloprovincialis et des sédiments marins au niveau des côtes de la région de Dakar (Sénégal). Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci., 7, 872-883.
[7]	Ndiaye B., Ndiaye M., Diop A., Thiom M. (2011). Profile study of the marine sediment contamination in Dakar by copper, zinc and nickel. J. Sci. Technol., 9, 28-35.
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[12]	Cisse D., Ndiaye B., Ndiaye M., Diagne I., Dione C. T., Hanne M., Diop A. (2020). Comparative study of physicochemical parameters of wastewater discharged at the beaches of the Dakar Coast. Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 14 (2), 64-69.
[13]	Ndiaye B., Ndiaye M., Pérez Cid B., Diop A., Diagne I., Cissé D., Dione C. T., Hanne M. (2020). Trace metals in mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis from Dakar Coast (Senegal). Am. J. Anal. Chem., 11, 137-145. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajac.2020.113011
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APA Style

Birame Ndiaye, Momar Ndiaye, Benita Perez Cid, Abdoulaye Diop, Ibrahima Diagne, et al. (2021). Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Marine Algae from Dakar Coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain). Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 9(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13

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ACS Style

Birame Ndiaye; Momar Ndiaye; Benita Perez Cid; Abdoulaye Diop; Ibrahima Diagne, et al. Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Marine Algae from Dakar Coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain). Sci. J. Anal. Chem. 2021, 9(1), 26-31. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13

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AMA Style

Birame Ndiaye, Momar Ndiaye, Benita Perez Cid, Abdoulaye Diop, Ibrahima Diagne, et al. Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Marine Algae from Dakar Coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain). Sci J Anal Chem. 2021;9(1):26-31. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13

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@article{10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13,
  author = {Birame Ndiaye and Momar Ndiaye and Benita Perez Cid and Abdoulaye Diop and Ibrahima Diagne and Dame Cisse and Cheikh Tidiane Dione and Maoudo Hane},
  title = {Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Marine Algae from Dakar Coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain)},
  journal = {Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26-31},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjac.20210901.13},
  abstract = {Algae samples from Dakar coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain) were analyzed by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry (CV-AAS) to assess the bioaccumulation of mercury in the two aquatic systems. In this work, the contents of inorganic mercury and total mercury were determined. Simplified analytical procedures (microwave digestion and ultrasonic assisted extraction) were used for sample preparation. A reference material (BCR-60) was used to validate the analytical procedures used for sample preparation. The results of the analysis show that the total mercury contents found in algae samples from the Galician Rias are relatively similar to those found in algae samples from the Dakar coast. However, the inorganic mercury content of the algae from Pontevedra Ria was considerably higher than that found in the algae samples from Vigo Ria. The distribution was observed for inorganic mercury and total mercury, indicating that inorganic mercury is the major mercury species that bioaccumulates in marine algae. The inorganic mercury contents were always approximately equal to those of total mercury in the algae samples and a satisfactory correlation (p <0.0001; r = 0.9997) was obtained between them. Finally, the ANOVA analysis indicates that no significant difference (F = 0.165; p = 0.809) was found between the algae of the two aquatic systems (Dakar coast and Galician Rias).},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Marine Algae from Dakar Coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain)
AU  - Birame Ndiaye
AU  - Momar Ndiaye
AU  - Benita Perez Cid
AU  - Abdoulaye Diop
AU  - Ibrahima Diagne
AU  - Dame Cisse
AU  - Cheikh Tidiane Dione
AU  - Maoudo Hane
Y1  - 2021/03/30
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13
T2  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
JF  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
JO  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
SP  - 26
EP  - 31
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-8053
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13
AB  - Algae samples from Dakar coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain) were analyzed by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry (CV-AAS) to assess the bioaccumulation of mercury in the two aquatic systems. In this work, the contents of inorganic mercury and total mercury were determined. Simplified analytical procedures (microwave digestion and ultrasonic assisted extraction) were used for sample preparation. A reference material (BCR-60) was used to validate the analytical procedures used for sample preparation. The results of the analysis show that the total mercury contents found in algae samples from the Galician Rias are relatively similar to those found in algae samples from the Dakar coast. However, the inorganic mercury content of the algae from Pontevedra Ria was considerably higher than that found in the algae samples from Vigo Ria. The distribution was observed for inorganic mercury and total mercury, indicating that inorganic mercury is the major mercury species that bioaccumulates in marine algae. The inorganic mercury contents were always approximately equal to those of total mercury in the algae samples and a satisfactory correlation (p <0.0001; r = 0.9997) was obtained between them. Finally, the ANOVA analysis indicates that no significant difference (F = 0.165; p = 0.809) was found between the algae of the two aquatic systems (Dakar coast and Galician Rias).
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Birame Ndiaye

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Momar Ndiaye

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Benita Perez Cid

Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
Abdoulaye Diop

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Ibrahima Diagne

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Dame Cisse

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Cheikh Tidiane Dione

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Maoudo Hane

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal

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APA Style

Birame Ndiaye, Momar Ndiaye, Benita Perez Cid, Abdoulaye Diop, Ibrahima Diagne, et al. (2021). Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Marine Algae from Dakar Coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain). Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 9(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13

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ACS Style

Birame Ndiaye; Momar Ndiaye; Benita Perez Cid; Abdoulaye Diop; Ibrahima Diagne, et al. Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Marine Algae from Dakar Coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain). Sci. J. Anal. Chem. 2021, 9(1), 26-31. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13

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AMA Style

Birame Ndiaye, Momar Ndiaye, Benita Perez Cid, Abdoulaye Diop, Ibrahima Diagne, et al. Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Marine Algae from Dakar Coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain). Sci J Anal Chem. 2021;9(1):26-31. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13

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@article{10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13,
  author = {Birame Ndiaye and Momar Ndiaye and Benita Perez Cid and Abdoulaye Diop and Ibrahima Diagne and Dame Cisse and Cheikh Tidiane Dione and Maoudo Hane},
  title = {Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Marine Algae from Dakar Coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain)},
  journal = {Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26-31},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjac.20210901.13},
  abstract = {Algae samples from Dakar coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain) were analyzed by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry (CV-AAS) to assess the bioaccumulation of mercury in the two aquatic systems. In this work, the contents of inorganic mercury and total mercury were determined. Simplified analytical procedures (microwave digestion and ultrasonic assisted extraction) were used for sample preparation. A reference material (BCR-60) was used to validate the analytical procedures used for sample preparation. The results of the analysis show that the total mercury contents found in algae samples from the Galician Rias are relatively similar to those found in algae samples from the Dakar coast. However, the inorganic mercury content of the algae from Pontevedra Ria was considerably higher than that found in the algae samples from Vigo Ria. The distribution was observed for inorganic mercury and total mercury, indicating that inorganic mercury is the major mercury species that bioaccumulates in marine algae. The inorganic mercury contents were always approximately equal to those of total mercury in the algae samples and a satisfactory correlation (p <0.0001; r = 0.9997) was obtained between them. Finally, the ANOVA analysis indicates that no significant difference (F = 0.165; p = 0.809) was found between the algae of the two aquatic systems (Dakar coast and Galician Rias).},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Marine Algae from Dakar Coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain)
AU  - Birame Ndiaye
AU  - Momar Ndiaye
AU  - Benita Perez Cid
AU  - Abdoulaye Diop
AU  - Ibrahima Diagne
AU  - Dame Cisse
AU  - Cheikh Tidiane Dione
AU  - Maoudo Hane
Y1  - 2021/03/30
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13
T2  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
JF  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
JO  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
SP  - 26
EP  - 31
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-8053
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20210901.13
AB  - Algae samples from Dakar coast (Senegal) and Galician Rias (Spain) were analyzed by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry (CV-AAS) to assess the bioaccumulation of mercury in the two aquatic systems. In this work, the contents of inorganic mercury and total mercury were determined. Simplified analytical procedures (microwave digestion and ultrasonic assisted extraction) were used for sample preparation. A reference material (BCR-60) was used to validate the analytical procedures used for sample preparation. The results of the analysis show that the total mercury contents found in algae samples from the Galician Rias are relatively similar to those found in algae samples from the Dakar coast. However, the inorganic mercury content of the algae from Pontevedra Ria was considerably higher than that found in the algae samples from Vigo Ria. The distribution was observed for inorganic mercury and total mercury, indicating that inorganic mercury is the major mercury species that bioaccumulates in marine algae. The inorganic mercury contents were always approximately equal to those of total mercury in the algae samples and a satisfactory correlation (p <0.0001; r = 0.9997) was obtained between them. Finally, the ANOVA analysis indicates that no significant difference (F = 0.165; p = 0.809) was found between the algae of the two aquatic systems (Dakar coast and Galician Rias).
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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