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International Students’ Experiences of Assessment Practices in Chinese Higher Education: A Case-Study

Received: 25 March 2025     Accepted: 27 April 2025     Published: 14 May 2025
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Abstract

Assessment is part of teaching and learning at all levels of education and when it's taken into consideration it impacts students’ academic performance. At different levels of education, assessment takes different trajectories. From summative, formative, diagnostic and learning analytics, assessment for learning plays a major role in assisting instructor to provide best experiences to their students. In higher education, performance-based assessments for learning are most likely to dominate. This study sought to investigate the experiences of students in higher education as far as assessment is concerned. To explore their experiences, researchers applied a qualitative research method, a case-study research design. A purposive sampling technique was employed to lure students’ participation in this study. The total eligible sample for participation was N=7. Data collection was in two phases: there was an in-depth interview with the participants at their convenience place and time with all ethical approvals and consent attended to. Secondly, document analysis which included students’ modules’ outlines were considered. Data was analyzed thematically through coding, clustering and theme development based on the patterns it showed. The findings show that almost all the instructors instruct students to complete the course papers as the main parts of the assessment for their course at the end of each course. In additions, students complete at least one or two presentations during the semester per module and one academic saloon as part of their assessment. Furthermore, instructors’ criterion for communication of what is expected from students from the course influences students’ experiences both positively and negatively. Teachers’ feedback and support also influence how students conduct themselves towards their courses. Students also plea for higher active, engaging interactive dialogues and peer collaboration among themselves. This study recommends consistent robust communication between learners and instructors regarding course demands and implementation of measures that encourage students’ active engagements throughout their course.

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 14, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20251403.13
Page(s) 213-219
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Assessment for Learning, Assessment Practices, Active Engagement, Peer Collaboration

References
[1] Anna, T., Ryan, Tim, J. & Wilkinson, (2021). Rethinking Assessment Design: Evidence- Informed Strategies to Boost Educational Impact in the Anatomical Sciences. American Association for Anatomy,
[2] Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. Cooper, P. M. Camic, D. L. Long, A. T. Panter, D. Rindskopf, & K. J. Sher (Eds.), APA handbook of research methods in, Vol. 2. Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological. American Psychological Association.
[3] Crowe, S., Cresswell, K., Robertson, A., Huby, G., Avery, A. & Sheikh, A. (2011). The case study approach. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11(100).
[4] Dolin, J. Black, O. Harlen, W. & Tiberghien, A. (2018). Transforming Assessment Through an Interplay Between Practice, Research and Policy (Ed). Exploring Relations Between Formative and Summative Assessment. Springer International Publishing AG 2018.
[5] Huffman, L., Adamopoulos, A., Murdock, G., Cole, A., & McDermid, R. (2011). Strategies to Motivate Students for Program Assessment. Educational Assessment, 16(2), 90-103.
[6] Ketabi, S. & Ketabi, S. (2014). Classroom and Formative Assessment in Second/Foreign Language Teaching and Learning. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4(2), 435-440.
[7] Kibble, J. D. (2017). Best practices in summative assessment. Advances in Phycology Education, 41(1).
[8] Krebt, D., M. (2018). The Effectiveness of Role Play Techniques in Teaching Speaking for EFL College Students. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8(5), 863-87.
[9] Payne, E., & Brown, G. (2011). Communication and practice with examination criteria. Does this influence performance in examinations? Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 36(6), 619-626.
[10] Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4-44.
[11] Stiggins, R. J. (2005). From formative assessment to assessment FOR learning: A path to success in standards-based schools. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(4). 324-28.
[12] Taras, M. (2010). Assessment for learning: Assessing theory and evidence. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2010) 3015-3022.
[13] Leung, C., & Mohan, B. (2004). Teacher formative assessment and talk in classroom contexts: assessment as discourse and assessment of discourse. Language Testing, 21(3), 335-359.
[14] Wei, L. (2010). Formative Assessment: Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 1(6), 838-84.
[15] Harmer, J. (2004). How to Teach Writing. Longman.
[16] Hallinger, P. and Lu, J. (2013), "Learner centered higher education in East Asia: assessing the effects on student engagement", International Journal of Educational Management, Vol. 27 No. 6, pp. 594-612.
[17] Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Namanyane, T., Chineta, O., Zemuy, M. (2025). International Students’ Experiences of Assessment Practices in Chinese Higher Education: A Case-Study. Social Sciences, 14(3), 213-219. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20251403.13

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    ACS Style

    Namanyane, T.; Chineta, O.; Zemuy, M. International Students’ Experiences of Assessment Practices in Chinese Higher Education: A Case-Study. Soc. Sci. 2025, 14(3), 213-219. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20251403.13

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    AMA Style

    Namanyane T, Chineta O, Zemuy M. International Students’ Experiences of Assessment Practices in Chinese Higher Education: A Case-Study. Soc Sci. 2025;14(3):213-219. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20251403.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20251403.13,
      author = {Tebatso Namanyane and Okoye Chineta and Mulugeta Zemuy},
      title = {International Students’ Experiences of Assessment Practices in Chinese Higher Education: A Case-Study
    },
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {14},
      number = {3},
      pages = {213-219},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20251403.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20251403.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20251403.13},
      abstract = {Assessment is part of teaching and learning at all levels of education and when it's taken into consideration it impacts students’ academic performance. At different levels of education, assessment takes different trajectories. From summative, formative, diagnostic and learning analytics, assessment for learning plays a major role in assisting instructor to provide best experiences to their students. In higher education, performance-based assessments for learning are most likely to dominate. This study sought to investigate the experiences of students in higher education as far as assessment is concerned. To explore their experiences, researchers applied a qualitative research method, a case-study research design. A purposive sampling technique was employed to lure students’ participation in this study. The total eligible sample for participation was N=7. Data collection was in two phases: there was an in-depth interview with the participants at their convenience place and time with all ethical approvals and consent attended to. Secondly, document analysis which included students’ modules’ outlines were considered. Data was analyzed thematically through coding, clustering and theme development based on the patterns it showed. The findings show that almost all the instructors instruct students to complete the course papers as the main parts of the assessment for their course at the end of each course. In additions, students complete at least one or two presentations during the semester per module and one academic saloon as part of their assessment. Furthermore, instructors’ criterion for communication of what is expected from students from the course influences students’ experiences both positively and negatively. Teachers’ feedback and support also influence how students conduct themselves towards their courses. Students also plea for higher active, engaging interactive dialogues and peer collaboration among themselves. This study recommends consistent robust communication between learners and instructors regarding course demands and implementation of measures that encourage students’ active engagements throughout their course.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - International Students’ Experiences of Assessment Practices in Chinese Higher Education: A Case-Study
    
    AU  - Tebatso Namanyane
    AU  - Okoye Chineta
    AU  - Mulugeta Zemuy
    Y1  - 2025/05/14
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    AB  - Assessment is part of teaching and learning at all levels of education and when it's taken into consideration it impacts students’ academic performance. At different levels of education, assessment takes different trajectories. From summative, formative, diagnostic and learning analytics, assessment for learning plays a major role in assisting instructor to provide best experiences to their students. In higher education, performance-based assessments for learning are most likely to dominate. This study sought to investigate the experiences of students in higher education as far as assessment is concerned. To explore their experiences, researchers applied a qualitative research method, a case-study research design. A purposive sampling technique was employed to lure students’ participation in this study. The total eligible sample for participation was N=7. Data collection was in two phases: there was an in-depth interview with the participants at their convenience place and time with all ethical approvals and consent attended to. Secondly, document analysis which included students’ modules’ outlines were considered. Data was analyzed thematically through coding, clustering and theme development based on the patterns it showed. The findings show that almost all the instructors instruct students to complete the course papers as the main parts of the assessment for their course at the end of each course. In additions, students complete at least one or two presentations during the semester per module and one academic saloon as part of their assessment. Furthermore, instructors’ criterion for communication of what is expected from students from the course influences students’ experiences both positively and negatively. Teachers’ feedback and support also influence how students conduct themselves towards their courses. Students also plea for higher active, engaging interactive dialogues and peer collaboration among themselves. This study recommends consistent robust communication between learners and instructors regarding course demands and implementation of measures that encourage students’ active engagements throughout their course.
    
    VL  - 14
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